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{{Infobox football club | {{Infobox football club |
| clubname = Panathinaikos | | clubname = Panathinaikos |
| image = Panathinaikos F.C. logo.svg | | image = AEK F.C. logo.svg |
| upright = 0.85 | | upright = 0.85 |
| fullname = Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος<br />''Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos''<br />(Pan-Athenian Athletic Club) | | fullname = Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος<br />''Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos''<br />(Pan-Athenian Athletic Club) |
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| capacity = 15,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pao.gr/the-club/stadium/|title="ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ ΝΙΚΟΛΑΪΔΗΣ"|language=Greek|website=pao.gr|access-date=3 September 2021|archive-date=6 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906183830/https://www.pao.gr/the-club/stadium/|url-status=live}}</ref> | | capacity = 15,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pao.gr/the-club/stadium/|title="ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ ΝΙΚΟΛΑΪΔΗΣ"|language=Greek|website=pao.gr|access-date=3 September 2021|archive-date=6 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906183830/https://www.pao.gr/the-club/stadium/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
| owntitle = Owner | | owntitle = Owner |
| owner = [[Giannis Alafouzos]] | | owner = Lampros keios |
| chrtitle = President | | chrtitle = President |
| chairman = [[Giannis Alafouzos]] | | chairman = Lampros keios |
| mgrtitle = Coach | | mgrtitle = Coach |
| manager = [[Fatih Terim]] | | manager = [[Fatih Terim]] |
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'''Panathinaikos Football Club''' ({{lang-el|ΠΑΕ Παναθηναϊκός Α.Ο.}} {{IPA-el|panaθinaiˈkos||Panathinaikos.oga}}), known as '''Panathinaikos''', or by its full name, and the name of its parent sports club, '''[[Panathinaikos A.O.]]''' or '''PAO''' ({{lang|el|Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος}}; ''Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos'', "All-Athenian Athletic Club"), is a Greek professional [[Association football|football]] club based in [[Athens]], Greece. | '''Panathinaikos Football Club''' ({{lang-el|ΠΑΕ Παναθηναϊκός Α.Ο.}} {{IPA-el|panaθinaiˈkos||Panathinaikos.oga}}), known as '''Panathinaikos''', or by its full name, and the name of its parent sports club, '''[[Panathinaikos A.O.]]''' or '''PAO''' ({{lang|el|Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος}}; ''Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos'', "All-Athenian Athletic Club"), is a Greek professional [[Association football|football]] club based in [[Athens]], Greece. |
Created in [[1908]] as "Podosfairikos Omilos Athinon" (''Football Club of Athens'') by [[Georgios Kalafatis]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sansimera.gr/articles/400|title=Η ίδρυση και οι μεταμορφώσεις του Παναθηναϊκού|first=Σαν|last=Σήμερα .gr|website=Sansimera.gr|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107161334/https://www.sansimera.gr/articles/400|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/Sto...isti-tou-panathinaikou/4159811|title=Γεώργιος Καλαφάτης: Το "αντίο" του οραματιστή του Παναθηναϊκού|website=Sport-fm.gr|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021120...sti-tou-panathinaikou/4159811|url-status=live}}</ref> they play in [[Super League Greece]], being one of the most [[List of football clubs in Greece by major honours won|successful]] clubs in [[Football in Greece|Greek football]] and one of the three clubs which have [[List of unrelegated association football clubs|never been relegated]] from the top division. Amongst their major titles are 20 [[Super League Greece|Greek Championships]], 19 [[Greek Football Cup|Greek Cups]], achieving eight times the [[Double (association football)|Double]], and 3 [[Greek Super Cup]]s.<ref name="worldfootball.net">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/gre-supercup/|title=Supercup - Champions|website=Worldfootball.net|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=22 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021112...ball.net/winner/gre-supercup/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="sport-fm.gr">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/superleague1/107213|title=Σούπερ Καπ: Ένας… ξεχασμένος θεσμός|website=Sport-fm.gr|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=25 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021112...odosfairo/superleague1/107213|url-status=live}}</ref> They are also one of two clubs to win a Greek championship [[List of unbeaten football club seasons|undefeated]], going without a loss in a top-flight campaign in the [[1963–64 Alpha Ethniki|1963–64 season]]. Panathinaikos is also the most successful Greek club in terms of achievements in European competitions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.slavia.cz/clanek.asp?id=...ccessful-Greek-club-in-Europe-1021|title=Meet Panathinaikos, the most successful Greek club in Europe|date=2022-08-02|access-date=2024-04-26|archive-date=26 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2024042...ful-Greek-club-in-Europe-1021|url-status=live}}</ref> It is the only Greek team that has reached the European Cup (later renamed [[UEFA Champions League]]) final in 1971 (which they lost to [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] 2–0), and also the semi-finals twice, in 1985 and 1996. It is also the only Greek team that has played for the [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]] (1971). Furthermore, they have reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League on another two occasions (in 1992 and 2002), as well as the quarter-finals of the [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]] twice (1988 and 2003). They have also won the [[Balkans Cup]] in 1977. According to research and polls, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in [[Greece]].<ref name="tanea.gr">[http://www.tanea.gr/news/greece/article/4524106/?iid=2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215232427/http://www.tanea.gr/news/greece/article/4524106/?iid=2 |date=15 December 2014 }}, '' Έλαβον: ΟΣΦΠ 39%, ΠΑΟ 30%, ΑΕΚ 15%, ΠΑΟΚ 11%, Άρης 5%. Ύστερα από 15ετή έρευνα δύο πανεπιστημιακοί στο βιβλίο τους καταγράφουν την ιστορία και γεωγραφία του ελληνικού ποδοσφαίρου'', 30 June 2009, Τanea.gr (in Greek)</ref><ref name="sentragoal.gr">{{cite web |url=http://www.sentragoal.gr/article.asp?catid=10559&subid=2&pubid=338686 |title=H πιο πρόσφατη... "απογραφή"! | blog , βαγγέλης μπραουδάκης | SentraGoal |access-date=29 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2014112.../article.asp?catid=10559&subid=2&pubid=338686 |archive-date=29 November 2014 }}, ''H πιο πρόσφατη... «απογραφή»: 36% Oλυμπιακοί (1,677 εκατομμύρια), 30,2% Παναθηναϊκοί'', Sentragoal, Βαγγέλης Μπραουδάκης (in Greek)</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=https://www.sdna.gr/podosfairo/article/23312/o-opadikos-xartis-tis-elladas|title=Ο οπαδικός χάρτης της Ελλάδας!|website=Sdna.gr|date=17 March 2015|access-date=1 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2015032...-opadikos-hartis-tis-elladas/|archive-date=21 March 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Panathinaikos is also a member of the [[European Club Association]]. In addition, since the 1950s, the club maintains some of the oldest and most successful [[Panathinaikos F.C. Academy|academies]] in Greece, producing talents for the first team and feeding the [[Greece national football team]]. | Created in [[1908]] as "Podosfairikos Omilos Athinon" (''Football Club of Athens'') by [[Georgios Kalafatis]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sansimera.gr/articles/400|title=Η ίδρυση και οι μεταμορφώσεις του Παναθηναϊκού|first=Σαν|last=Σήμερα .gr|website=Sansimera.gr|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107161334/https://www.sansimera.gr/articles/400|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/Sto...isti-tou-panathinaikou/4159811|title=Γεώργιος Καλαφάτης: Το "αντίο" του οραματιστή του Παναθηναϊκού|website=Sport-fm.gr|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021120...sti-tou-panathinaikou/4159811|url-status=live}}</ref> they play in [[Super League Greece]], being one of the most [[List of football clubs in Greece by major honours won|successful]] clubs in [[Football in Greece|Greek football]] and one of the three clubs which have [[List of unrelegated association football clubs|never been relegated]] from the top division. Amongst their major titles are 20 [[Super League Greece|Greek Championships]], 19 [[Greek Football Cup|Greek Cups]], achieving eight times the [[Double (association football)|Double]], and 3 [[Greek Super Cup]]s.<ref name="worldfootball.net">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/gre-supercup/|title=Supercup - Champions|website=Worldfootball.net|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=22 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021112...ball.net/winner/gre-supercup/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="sport-fm.gr">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/superleague1/107213|title=Σούπερ Καπ: Ένας… ξεχασμένος θεσμός|website=Sport-fm.gr|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=25 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021112...odosfairo/superleague1/107213|url-status=live}}</ref> They are also one of two clubs to win a Greek championship [[List of unbeaten football club seasons|undefeated]], going without a loss in a top-flight campaign in the [[1963–64 Alpha Ethniki|1963–64 season]]. Panathinaikos is also the most successful Greek club in terms of achievements in European competitions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.slavia.cz/clanek.asp?id=...ccessful-Greek-club-in-Europe-1021|title=Meet Panathinaikos, the most successful Greek club in Europe|date=2022-08-02|access-date=2024-04-26|archive-date=26 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2024042...ful-Greek-club-in-Europe-1021|url-status=live}}</ref> It is the only Greek team that has reached the European Cup (later renamed [[UEFA Champions League]]) final in 1971 (which they lost to [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] 2–0), and also the semi-finals twice, in 1985 and 1996. It is also the only Greek team that has played for the [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]] (1971). Furthermore, they have reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League on another two occasions (in 1992 and 2002), as well as the quarter-finals of the [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]] twice (1988 and 2003). They have also won the [[Balkans Cup]] in 1977. According to research and polls, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in [[Greece]].<ref name="tanea.gr">[http://www.tanea.gr/news/greece/article/4524106/?iid=2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2014121...gr/news/greece/article/4524106/?iid=2|date=15 December 2014}}, '' Έλαβον: ΟΣΦΠ 39%, ΠΑΟ 30%, ΑΕΚ 15%, ΠΑΟΚ 11%, Άρης 5%. Ύστερα από 15ετή έρευνα δύο πανεπιστημιακοί στο βιβλίο τους καταγράφουν την ιστορία και γεωγραφία του ελληνικού ποδοσφαίρου'', 30 June 2009, Τanea.gr (in Greek)</ref><ref name="sentragoal.gr">{{cite web |url=http://www.sentragoal.gr/article.asp?catid=10559&subid=2&pubid=338686 |title=H πιο πρόσφατη... "απογραφή"! | blog , βαγγέλης μπραουδάκης | SentraGoal |access-date=29 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2014112.../article.asp?catid=10559&subid=2&pubid=338686 |archive-date=29 November 2014 }}, ''H πιο πρόσφατη... «απογραφή»: 36% Oλυμπιακοί (1,677 εκατομμύρια), 30,2% Παναθηναϊκοί'', Sentragoal, Βαγγέλης Μπραουδάκης (in Greek)</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=https://www.sdna.gr/podosfairo/article/23312/o-opadikos-xartis-tis-elladas|title=Ο οπαδικός χάρτης της Ελλάδας!|website=Sdna.gr|date=17 March 2015|access-date=1 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2015032...-opadikos-hartis-tis-elladas/|archive-date=21 March 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Panathinaikos is also a member of the [[European Club Association]]. In addition, since the 1950s, the club maintains some of the oldest and most successful [[Panathinaikos F.C. Academy|academies]] in Greece, producing talents for the first team and feeding the [[Greece national football team]]. |
They have played their home games in the [[Leoforos Alexandras Stadium]], considered their traditional home ground, and the [[Olympic Stadium (Athens)|Athens Olympic Stadium]]. | They have played their home games in the [[Leoforos Alexandras Stadium]], considered their traditional home ground, and the [[Olympic Stadium (Athens)|Athens Olympic Stadium]]. |
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Panathinaikos was founded by middle class athletes (with [[Giorgos Kalafatis]] as a key figure) aiming of spreading and making more known football to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, their intention was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active.<ref name="To 1908"/> | Panathinaikos was founded by middle class athletes (with [[Giorgos Kalafatis]] as a key figure) aiming of spreading and making more known football to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, their intention was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active.<ref name="To 1908"/> |
Today, according to UEFA and numerous polls and researches by the biggest newspapers and poll companies in a span of 20 years, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in Greece, with the difference behind [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] to be varied between 2% and 9% among the fans.<ref name="tanea.gr"/><ref name="ReferenceB">[http://www.sport24.gr/football/ellada/article344370.ece] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013090...4.gr/football/ellada/article344370.ece|date=8 September 2013}}, ''Περισσότερους οπαδούς ο Ολυμπιακός. Ακολουθούν ΠΑΟ, ΑΕΚ, ΠΑΟΚ'', 30 June 2009, Sport24.gr (in Greek)</ref><ref name="gazzetta.gr">[http://www.gazzetta.gr/podosfairo/article/303148-aytoi-einai-oi-opadoi-stin-ellada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013092...icle/303148-aytoi-einai-oi-opadoi-stin-ellada |date=28 September 2013 }}, ''Αυτοί είναι οι οπαδοί στην Ελλάδα – Ο Ολυμπιακός έχει τους περισσότερους φιλάθλους στην Ελλάδα, μετά από εκείνους που δεν υποστηρίζουν καμία ομάδα. Δεύτερος ο Παναθηναϊκός, τρίτη η ΑΕΚ και ακολουθεί ο ΠΑΟΚ.'', 26 June 2012, Gazzetta.gr (in Greek)</ref><ref name="sentragoal.gr"/><ref name="sdna.gr">{{cite web|title=SPORTSDNA | ΔΗΜΟΣΚΟΠΗΣΗ | Ο οπαδικός χάρτης της Ελλάδας!|url=http://www.sdna.gr/gr/dimoskopisi/a...-opadikos-hartis-tis-elladas/|archive-date=17 March 2015|access-date=17 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA"/> They have the highest popularity in [[Athens]] metropolitan area<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TbsEtgs5b...0/2015-3-17+Metron+Analysis+SDNA+περιοχές.png |title=Archived copy |access-date=30 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2016101...0/2015-3-17+Metron+Analysis+SDNA+περιοχές.png |archive-date=17 October 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> according to many of the corresponding polls, having also a large fanbase in all Greek prefectures, in Cyprus and in the [[Greek diaspora]]. They historically have a large fanbase among the highly-educated Greek upper class (traditionally representing the old Athenian society), while they are also very popular among the middle and lower classes. | Today, according to UEFA and numerous polls and researches by the biggest newspapers and poll companies in a span of 20 years, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in Greece, with the difference behind [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] to be varied between 2% and 9% among the fans.<ref name="tanea.gr"/><ref name="ReferenceB">[http://www.sport24.gr/football/ellada/article344370.ece] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013090...4.gr/football/ellada/article344370.ece|date=8 September 2013}}, ''Περισσότερους οπαδούς ο Ολυμπιακός. Ακολουθούν ΠΑΟ, ΑΕΚ, ΠΑΟΚ'', 30 June 2009, Sport24.gr (in Greek)</ref><ref name="gazzetta.gr">[http://www.gazzetta.gr/podosfairo/article/303148-aytoi-einai-oi-opadoi-stin-ellada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013092...148-aytoi-einai-oi-opadoi-stin-ellada|date=28 September 2013}}, ''Αυτοί είναι οι οπαδοί στην Ελλάδα – Ο Ολυμπιακός έχει τους περισσότερους φιλάθλους στην Ελλάδα, μετά από εκείνους που δεν υποστηρίζουν καμία ομάδα. Δεύτερος ο Παναθηναϊκός, τρίτη η ΑΕΚ και ακολουθεί ο ΠΑΟΚ.'', 26 June 2012, Gazzetta.gr (in Greek)</ref><ref name="sentragoal.gr"/><ref name="sdna.gr">{{cite web|title=SPORTSDNA | ΔΗΜΟΣΚΟΠΗΣΗ | Ο οπαδικός χάρτης της Ελλάδας!|url=http://www.sdna.gr/gr/dimoskopisi/a...-opadikos-hartis-tis-elladas/|archive-date=17 March 2015|access-date=17 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA"/> They have the highest popularity in [[Athens]] metropolitan area<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TbsEtgs5b...0/2015-3-17+Metron+Analysis+SDNA+περιοχές.png |title=Archived copy |access-date=30 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2016101...0/2015-3-17+Metron+Analysis+SDNA+περιοχές.png |archive-date=17 October 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> according to many of the corresponding polls, having also a large fanbase in all Greek prefectures, in Cyprus and in the [[Greek diaspora]]. They historically have a large fanbase among the highly-educated Greek upper class (traditionally representing the old Athenian society), while they are also very popular among the middle and lower classes. |
Panathinaikos supporters hold both records of the most season tickets sales (31,091 in 2010) and highest average attendance for a unique season (44,942 in the 1985–86 season) in the history of Greek football.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/panathinaikos-opos-leme-liverpoyl.7871121.html | title=Παναθηναϊκός όπως λέμε Λίβερπουλ | access-date=15 September 2023 | archive-date=19 September 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023091...anathinaikos-opos-leme-liverpoyl.7871121.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | Panathinaikos supporters hold both records of the most season tickets sales (31,091 in 2010) and highest average attendance for a unique season (44,942 in the 1985–86 season) in the history of Greek football.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/panathinaikos-opos-leme-liverpoyl.7871121.html | title=Παναθηναϊκός όπως λέμε Λίβερπουλ | access-date=15 September 2023 | archive-date=19 September 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023091...anathinaikos-opos-leme-liverpoyl.7871121.html | url-status=live }}</ref> |
Okumaya devam et...