Panathinaikos F.C.

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{{Infobox football club	{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Panathinaikos	| clubname = Panathinaikos
| image = Panathinaikos F.C. logo.svg	| image = AEK F.C. logo.svg
| upright = 0.85	| upright = 0.85
| fullname = Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος<br />''Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos''<br />(Pan-Athenian Athletic Club)	| fullname = Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος<br />''Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos''<br />(Pan-Athenian Athletic Club)
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| capacity = 15,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pao.gr/the-club/stadium/|title="ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ ΝΙΚΟΛΑΪΔΗΣ"|language=Greek|website=pao.gr|access-date=3 September 2021|archive-date=6 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906183830/https://www.pao.gr/the-club/stadium/|url-status=live}}</ref>	| capacity = 15,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pao.gr/the-club/stadium/|title="ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ ΝΙΚΟΛΑΪΔΗΣ"|language=Greek|website=pao.gr|access-date=3 September 2021|archive-date=6 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906183830/https://www.pao.gr/the-club/stadium/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| owntitle = Owner	| owntitle = Owner
| owner = [[Giannis Alafouzos]]	| owner = Lampros keios
| chrtitle = President	| chrtitle = President
| chairman = [[Giannis Alafouzos]]	| chairman = Lampros keios
| mgrtitle = Coach	| mgrtitle = Coach
| manager = [[Fatih Terim]]	| manager = [[Fatih Terim]]
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'''Panathinaikos Football Club''' ({{lang-el|ΠΑΕ Παναθηναϊκός Α.Ο.}} {{IPA-el|panaθinaiˈkos||Panathinaikos.oga}}), known as '''Panathinaikos''', or by its full name, and the name of its parent sports club, '''[[Panathinaikos A.O.]]''' or '''PAO''' ({{lang|el|Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος}}; ''Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos'', "All-Athenian Athletic Club"), is a Greek professional [[Association football|football]] club based in [[Athens]], Greece.	'''Panathinaikos Football Club''' ({{lang-el|ΠΑΕ Παναθηναϊκός Α.Ο.}} {{IPA-el|panaθinaiˈkos||Panathinaikos.oga}}), known as '''Panathinaikos''', or by its full name, and the name of its parent sports club, '''[[Panathinaikos A.O.]]''' or '''PAO''' ({{lang|el|Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος}}; ''Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos'', "All-Athenian Athletic Club"), is a Greek professional [[Association football|football]] club based in [[Athens]], Greece.
Created in [[1908]] as "Podosfairikos Omilos Athinon" (''Football Club of Athens'') by [[Georgios Kalafatis]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sansimera.gr/articles/400|title=Η ίδρυση και οι μεταμορφώσεις του Παναθηναϊκού|first=Σαν|last=Σήμερα .gr|website=Sansimera.gr|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107161334/https://www.sansimera.gr/articles/400|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/Sto...isti-tou-panathinaikou/4159811|title=Γεώργιος Καλαφάτης: Το "αντίο" του οραματιστή του Παναθηναϊκού|website=Sport-fm.gr|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021120...sti-tou-panathinaikou/4159811|url-status=live}}</ref> they play in [[Super League Greece]], being one of the most [[List of football clubs in Greece by major honours won|successful]] clubs in [[Football in Greece|Greek football]] and one of the three clubs which have [[List of unrelegated association football clubs|never been relegated]] from the top division. Amongst their major titles are 20 [[Super League Greece|Greek Championships]], 19 [[Greek Football Cup|Greek Cups]], achieving eight times the [[Double (association football)|Double]], and 3 [[Greek Super Cup]]s.<ref name="worldfootball.net">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/gre-supercup/|title=Supercup - Champions|website=Worldfootball.net|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=22 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021112...ball.net/winner/gre-supercup/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="sport-fm.gr">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/superleague1/107213|title=Σούπερ Καπ: Ένας… ξεχασμένος θεσμός|website=Sport-fm.gr|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=25 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021112...odosfairo/superleague1/107213|url-status=live}}</ref> They are also one of two clubs to win a Greek championship [[List of unbeaten football club seasons|undefeated]], going without a loss in a top-flight campaign in the [[1963–64 Alpha Ethniki|1963–64 season]]. Panathinaikos is also the most successful Greek club in terms of achievements in European competitions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.slavia.cz/clanek.asp?id=...ccessful-Greek-club-in-Europe-1021|title=Meet Panathinaikos, the most successful Greek club in Europe|date=2022-08-02|access-date=2024-04-26|archive-date=26 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2024042...ful-Greek-club-in-Europe-1021|url-status=live}}</ref> It is the only Greek team that has reached the European Cup (later renamed [[UEFA Champions League]]) final in 1971 (which they lost to [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] 2–0), and also the semi-finals twice, in 1985 and 1996. It is also the only Greek team that has played for the [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]] (1971). Furthermore, they have reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League on another two occasions (in 1992 and 2002), as well as the quarter-finals of the [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]] twice (1988 and 2003). They have also won the [[Balkans Cup]] in 1977. According to research and polls, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in [[Greece]].<ref name="tanea.gr">[http://www.tanea.gr/news/greece/article/4524106/?iid=2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215232427/http://www.tanea.gr/news/greece/article/4524106/?iid=2 |date=15 December 2014 }}, '' Έλαβον: ΟΣΦΠ 39%, ΠΑΟ 30%, ΑΕΚ 15%, ΠΑΟΚ 11%, Άρης 5%. Ύστερα από 15ετή έρευνα δύο πανεπιστημιακοί στο βιβλίο τους καταγράφουν την ιστορία και γεωγραφία του ελληνικού ποδοσφαίρου'', 30 June 2009, Τanea.gr (in Greek)</ref><ref name="sentragoal.gr">{{cite web |url=http://www.sentragoal.gr/article.asp?catid=10559&subid=2&pubid=338686 |title=H πιο πρόσφατη... "απογραφή"! &#124; blog , βαγγέλης μπραουδάκης &#124; SentraGoal |access-date=29 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2014112.../article.asp?catid=10559&subid=2&pubid=338686 |archive-date=29 November 2014 }}, ''H πιο πρόσφατη... «απογραφή»: 36% Oλυμπιακοί (1,677 εκατομμύρια), 30,2% Παναθηναϊκοί'', Sentragoal, Βαγγέλης Μπραουδάκης (in Greek)</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=https://www.sdna.gr/podosfairo/article/23312/o-opadikos-xartis-tis-elladas|title=Ο οπαδικός χάρτης της Ελλάδας!|website=Sdna.gr|date=17 March 2015|access-date=1 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2015032...-opadikos-hartis-tis-elladas/|archive-date=21 March 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Panathinaikos is also a member of the [[European Club Association]]. In addition, since the 1950s, the club maintains some of the oldest and most successful [[Panathinaikos F.C. Academy|academies]] in Greece, producing talents for the first team and feeding the [[Greece national football team]].	Created in [[1908]] as "Podosfairikos Omilos Athinon" (''Football Club of Athens'') by [[Georgios Kalafatis]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sansimera.gr/articles/400|title=Η ίδρυση και οι μεταμορφώσεις του Παναθηναϊκού|first=Σαν|last=Σήμερα .gr|website=Sansimera.gr|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107161334/https://www.sansimera.gr/articles/400|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/Sto...isti-tou-panathinaikou/4159811|title=Γεώργιος Καλαφάτης: Το "αντίο" του οραματιστή του Παναθηναϊκού|website=Sport-fm.gr|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021120...sti-tou-panathinaikou/4159811|url-status=live}}</ref> they play in [[Super League Greece]], being one of the most [[List of football clubs in Greece by major honours won|successful]] clubs in [[Football in Greece|Greek football]] and one of the three clubs which have [[List of unrelegated association football clubs|never been relegated]] from the top division. Amongst their major titles are 20 [[Super League Greece|Greek Championships]], 19 [[Greek Football Cup|Greek Cups]], achieving eight times the [[Double (association football)|Double]], and 3 [[Greek Super Cup]]s.<ref name="worldfootball.net">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/gre-supercup/|title=Supercup - Champions|website=Worldfootball.net|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=22 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021112...ball.net/winner/gre-supercup/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="sport-fm.gr">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/superleague1/107213|title=Σούπερ Καπ: Ένας… ξεχασμένος θεσμός|website=Sport-fm.gr|access-date=25 November 2021|archive-date=25 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021112...odosfairo/superleague1/107213|url-status=live}}</ref> They are also one of two clubs to win a Greek championship [[List of unbeaten football club seasons|undefeated]], going without a loss in a top-flight campaign in the [[1963–64 Alpha Ethniki|1963–64 season]]. Panathinaikos is also the most successful Greek club in terms of achievements in European competitions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.slavia.cz/clanek.asp?id=...ccessful-Greek-club-in-Europe-1021|title=Meet Panathinaikos, the most successful Greek club in Europe|date=2022-08-02|access-date=2024-04-26|archive-date=26 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2024042...ful-Greek-club-in-Europe-1021|url-status=live}}</ref> It is the only Greek team that has reached the European Cup (later renamed [[UEFA Champions League]]) final in 1971 (which they lost to [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] 2–0), and also the semi-finals twice, in 1985 and 1996. It is also the only Greek team that has played for the [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]] (1971). Furthermore, they have reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League on another two occasions (in 1992 and 2002), as well as the quarter-finals of the [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]] twice (1988 and 2003). They have also won the [[Balkans Cup]] in 1977. According to research and polls, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in [[Greece]].<ref name="tanea.gr">[http://www.tanea.gr/news/greece/article/4524106/?iid=2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2014121...gr/news/greece/article/4524106/?iid=2|date=15 December 2014}}, '' Έλαβον: ΟΣΦΠ 39%, ΠΑΟ 30%, ΑΕΚ 15%, ΠΑΟΚ 11%, Άρης 5%. Ύστερα από 15ετή έρευνα δύο πανεπιστημιακοί στο βιβλίο τους καταγράφουν την ιστορία και γεωγραφία του ελληνικού ποδοσφαίρου'', 30 June 2009, Τanea.gr (in Greek)</ref><ref name="sentragoal.gr">{{cite web |url=http://www.sentragoal.gr/article.asp?catid=10559&subid=2&pubid=338686 |title=H πιο πρόσφατη... "απογραφή"! &#124; blog , βαγγέλης μπραουδάκης &#124; SentraGoal |access-date=29 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2014112.../article.asp?catid=10559&subid=2&pubid=338686 |archive-date=29 November 2014 }}, ''H πιο πρόσφατη... «απογραφή»: 36% Oλυμπιακοί (1,677 εκατομμύρια), 30,2% Παναθηναϊκοί'', Sentragoal, Βαγγέλης Μπραουδάκης (in Greek)</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=https://www.sdna.gr/podosfairo/article/23312/o-opadikos-xartis-tis-elladas|title=Ο οπαδικός χάρτης της Ελλάδας!|website=Sdna.gr|date=17 March 2015|access-date=1 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2015032...-opadikos-hartis-tis-elladas/|archive-date=21 March 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Panathinaikos is also a member of the [[European Club Association]]. In addition, since the 1950s, the club maintains some of the oldest and most successful [[Panathinaikos F.C. Academy|academies]] in Greece, producing talents for the first team and feeding the [[Greece national football team]].
They have played their home games in the [[Leoforos Alexandras Stadium]], considered their traditional home ground, and the [[Olympic Stadium (Athens)|Athens Olympic Stadium]].	They have played their home games in the [[Leoforos Alexandras Stadium]], considered their traditional home ground, and the [[Olympic Stadium (Athens)|Athens Olympic Stadium]].
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Panathinaikos was founded by middle class athletes (with [[Giorgos Kalafatis]] as a key figure) aiming of spreading and making more known football to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, their intention was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active.<ref name="To 1908"/>	Panathinaikos was founded by middle class athletes (with [[Giorgos Kalafatis]] as a key figure) aiming of spreading and making more known football to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, their intention was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active.<ref name="To 1908"/>
Today, according to UEFA and numerous polls and researches by the biggest newspapers and poll companies in a span of 20 years, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in Greece, with the difference behind [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] to be varied between 2% and 9% among the fans.<ref name="tanea.gr"/><ref name="ReferenceB">[http://www.sport24.gr/football/ellada/article344370.ece] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013090...4.gr/football/ellada/article344370.ece|date=8 September 2013}}, ''Περισσότερους οπαδούς ο Ολυμπιακός. Ακολουθούν ΠΑΟ, ΑΕΚ, ΠΑΟΚ'', 30 June 2009, Sport24.gr (in Greek)</ref><ref name="gazzetta.gr">[http://www.gazzetta.gr/podosfairo/article/303148-aytoi-einai-oi-opadoi-stin-ellada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013092...icle/303148-aytoi-einai-oi-opadoi-stin-ellada |date=28 September 2013 }}, ''Αυτοί είναι οι οπαδοί στην Ελλάδα – Ο Ολυμπιακός έχει τους περισσότερους φιλάθλους στην Ελλάδα, μετά από εκείνους που δεν υποστηρίζουν καμία ομάδα. Δεύτερος ο Παναθηναϊκός, τρίτη η ΑΕΚ και ακολουθεί ο ΠΑΟΚ.'', 26 June 2012, Gazzetta.gr (in Greek)</ref><ref name="sentragoal.gr"/><ref name="sdna.gr">{{cite web|title=SPORTSDNA &#124; ΔΗΜΟΣΚΟΠΗΣΗ &#124; Ο οπαδικός χάρτης της Ελλάδας!|url=http://www.sdna.gr/gr/dimoskopisi/a...-opadikos-hartis-tis-elladas/|archive-date=17 March 2015|access-date=17 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA"/> They have the highest popularity in [[Athens]] metropolitan area<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TbsEtgs5b...0/2015-3-17+Metron+Analysis+SDNA+περιοχές.png |title=Archived copy |access-date=30 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2016101...0/2015-3-17+Metron+Analysis+SDNA+περιοχές.png |archive-date=17 October 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> according to many of the corresponding polls, having also a large fanbase in all Greek prefectures, in Cyprus and in the [[Greek diaspora]]. They historically have a large fanbase among the highly-educated Greek upper class (traditionally representing the old Athenian society), while they are also very popular among the middle and lower classes.	Today, according to UEFA and numerous polls and researches by the biggest newspapers and poll companies in a span of 20 years, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in Greece, with the difference behind [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] to be varied between 2% and 9% among the fans.<ref name="tanea.gr"/><ref name="ReferenceB">[http://www.sport24.gr/football/ellada/article344370.ece] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013090...4.gr/football/ellada/article344370.ece|date=8 September 2013}}, ''Περισσότερους οπαδούς ο Ολυμπιακός. Ακολουθούν ΠΑΟ, ΑΕΚ, ΠΑΟΚ'', 30 June 2009, Sport24.gr (in Greek)</ref><ref name="gazzetta.gr">[http://www.gazzetta.gr/podosfairo/article/303148-aytoi-einai-oi-opadoi-stin-ellada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013092...148-aytoi-einai-oi-opadoi-stin-ellada|date=28 September 2013}}, ''Αυτοί είναι οι οπαδοί στην Ελλάδα – Ο Ολυμπιακός έχει τους περισσότερους φιλάθλους στην Ελλάδα, μετά από εκείνους που δεν υποστηρίζουν καμία ομάδα. Δεύτερος ο Παναθηναϊκός, τρίτη η ΑΕΚ και ακολουθεί ο ΠΑΟΚ.'', 26 June 2012, Gazzetta.gr (in Greek)</ref><ref name="sentragoal.gr"/><ref name="sdna.gr">{{cite web|title=SPORTSDNA &#124; ΔΗΜΟΣΚΟΠΗΣΗ &#124; Ο οπαδικός χάρτης της Ελλάδας!|url=http://www.sdna.gr/gr/dimoskopisi/a...-opadikos-hartis-tis-elladas/|archive-date=17 March 2015|access-date=17 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA"/> They have the highest popularity in [[Athens]] metropolitan area<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TbsEtgs5b...0/2015-3-17+Metron+Analysis+SDNA+περιοχές.png |title=Archived copy |access-date=30 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2016101...0/2015-3-17+Metron+Analysis+SDNA+περιοχές.png |archive-date=17 October 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> according to many of the corresponding polls, having also a large fanbase in all Greek prefectures, in Cyprus and in the [[Greek diaspora]]. They historically have a large fanbase among the highly-educated Greek upper class (traditionally representing the old Athenian society), while they are also very popular among the middle and lower classes.
Panathinaikos supporters hold both records of the most season tickets sales (31,091 in 2010) and highest average attendance for a unique season (44,942 in the 1985–86 season) in the history of Greek football.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/panathinaikos-opos-leme-liverpoyl.7871121.html | title=Παναθηναϊκός όπως λέμε Λίβερπουλ | access-date=15 September 2023 | archive-date=19 September 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023091...anathinaikos-opos-leme-liverpoyl.7871121.html | url-status=live }}</ref>	Panathinaikos supporters hold both records of the most season tickets sales (31,091 in 2010) and highest average attendance for a unique season (44,942 in the 1985–86 season) in the history of Greek football.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/panathinaikos-opos-leme-liverpoyl.7871121.html | title=Παναθηναϊκός όπως λέμε Λίβερπουλ | access-date=15 September 2023 | archive-date=19 September 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023091...anathinaikos-opos-leme-liverpoyl.7871121.html | url-status=live }}</ref>

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