Bookworm-ce: Some content in this edit has been translated from the corresponding Russian Wikipedia page at :ru:Крузенштерн-Петерец, Юстина Владимировна; see its history for attribution.
'''Yustina Vladimirovna Kruzenshtern-Peterets'''<ref>{{Citation |title=Index of Names |date=2017-12-17 |work=Index of Names |pages=486–504 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781618116765-042/html?lang=en |access-date=2024-04-30 |publisher=Academic Studies Press |language=en |doi=10.1515/9781618116765-042/html?lang=en |isbn=978-1-61811-676-5}}</ref> (June 19, 1903 – June 8, 1983; {{Lang-ru|Юсти́на Влади́мировна Крузенште́рн-Пе́терец}}) was a Russian-born journalist, poet, and author.
After spending much of her childhood in [[Harbin]], China, Kruzenshtern-Peterets became a significant contributor to [[Russian diaspora]] publications both there and in [[Shanghai]]. After the Communist takeover, she left for Brazil and later the United States, where she worked both for [[Voice of America]] and for Russian-language media in New York and California. In addition to her journalistic writing, she produced short stories and poetry, which was heavily influenced by her youth in China.
== Birth and family ==
Yustina Kruzenshtern was born in 1903 in [[Vladivostok]], in what was then the [[Russian Empire]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Kruzenshtern-Peterets (IU.) papers |url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt0n39p2cd/admin/ |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=Online Archive of California}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Bogdanova |first=Ol’ga Vladimirovna |last2=Zang |first2=Yunmei |date=2021-04-09 |title=Oriental Motives and Images in Yustina Krusenstern’s Poetry |url=https://philology-journal.ru/en/article/phil20210057/fulltext |journal=Philology. Theory & Practice |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=595–601 |doi=10.30853/phil210057 |issn=1997-2911}}</ref> She was descended from the Estonian noble family that included the famous admiral [[Adam Johann von Krusenstern]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Barker |first=Adele Marie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R_Vu_qlYkNgC |title=A History of Women's Writing in Russia |last2=Gheith |first2=Jehanne M. |date=2002-07-11 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-43315-0 |language=en}}</ref> Her father, a captain, died fighting in [[World War I]].<ref name=":0" />
== Life in China ==
During the wave of migration amid the [[Russian Revolution]], she [[White émigré|emigrated]] with her mother and brother to [[Harbin]], [[China]], where she had already spent a portion of her childhood while her father was stationed there.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Her time in China left a significant impact on her work as a writer, and she would later identify the country as her "second motherland."<ref name=":1" /> After settling in Harbin, she began contributing to the local newspaper ''Gong Bao'' and magazine ''{{Interlanguage link|Rubezh (magazine)|lt=Rubezh|ru|Рубеж (журнал)}}''.<ref name=":1" /> She was involved in the young writers association {{Interlanguage link|Churaevka (Harbin)|lt=Churaevka|ru|Чураевка (организация)}}, alongside such Russian diaspora writers as [[Valery Pereleshin]], {{Interlanguage link|Alexey Achair|ru|Ачаир, Алексей}}, and {{Interlanguage link|Larissa Andersen|ru|Андерсен, Лариса Николаевна}}.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Bogoderova |first=A.A. |date=2023 |title=Themes and Motifs of Collection of Poetry "Poems. Book 1" by Yu. Kruzenshtern-Peterets |url=https://journal-altspu.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/summary.pdf |journal=Culture and Texts |volume=3 |issue=54}}</ref>
In late 1930, she moved to Shanghai.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> There, she worked as a [[Feuilleton|feuilletonist]] and political columnist for the newspaper ''Shanghai Dawn'' from 1931 to 1934, as well as for the English-language ''[[North China Daily News]]'', as she spoke fluent English.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> She was also fluent in French, and translated books from French in this period.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Ю. Крузенштерн-Петерец |url=https://www.russianshanghai.com/author/kruzenshtern |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=Русский Шанхай |language=ru}}</ref> In addition to her journalistic writing, she published works of poetry, including the 1946 collection ''Poems. Book 1''.<ref name=":3" /> Her work helped her to support her chronically ill mother and brother.<ref name=":4" /> While in Shanghai, in 1935, she married the poet {{Interlanguage link|Nikolai Peterets|ru|Петерец, Николай Владимирович}}, whom she had met in Harbin and moved to Shanghai with.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> He died young in 1944, of [[tuberculosis]], a tragedy that would mark the rest of Kruzenshtern-Peterets' life.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" />
During [[World War II]], she was a vocal "[[defencist]]."<ref name=":4" /> She also opposed [[Zhdanov Doctrine|Zhdanovism]], in 1948 publishing the magazine ''Antigone'', which aimed to reflect the "free thought" of Russians in the Far East and contained articles about the life of the [[intelligentsia]] in the [[Soviet Union]].<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":2" /> Throughout her career, she wrote under many pseudonyms, including Snorre, Sibilla Ven, T. Stern, and Merry Devil.<ref name=":2" />
== Later years ==
Kruzenshtern-Peterets left China for [[Brazil]] in the 1950s, following the [[Chinese Communist Revolution]], and then in the early 1960s moved to the [[United States]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> There, she spent 10 years working for the Russian department of the U.S. government's [[Voice of America]] broadcaster, and she wrote for the ''[[New Russian Word]]'' newspaper.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Finding Aid to the P. P. Balakshin Papers, 1929-1989 |url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4f59n78d/dsc/ |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=Online Archive of California}}</ref> She also continued to write poetry, and in 1969 she published a short story collection, ''Ulybka psishi''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> After her retirement from VOA, she settled in the [[San Francisco]] area, where starting in 1982 she worked as an editor for the newspaper ''{{Interlanguage link|Russian Life (San Francisco)|lt=Russian Life|ru|Русская жизнь (газета, Сан-Франциско)}}''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> She died in [[San Mateo, California|San Mateo]] in 1983, at the age of 79.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
== External links ==
* [https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt0n39p2cd/admin/ Kruzenshtern-Peterets (IU.) papers] at the [[California Digital Library|Online Archive of California]]
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:1903 births]]
[[Category:1983 deaths]]
[[Category
eople from Vladivostok]]
[[Category:Russian women journalists]]
[[Category:Russian women poets]]
[[Category:Russian women short story writers]]
[[Category:Russian emigrants to China]]
[[Category:Russian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Brazil]]
[[Category:White Russian emigrants to China]]
[[Category:White Russian emigrants to Brazil]]
[[Category:White Russian emigrants to the United States]]
Okumaya devam et...
'''Yustina Vladimirovna Kruzenshtern-Peterets'''<ref>{{Citation |title=Index of Names |date=2017-12-17 |work=Index of Names |pages=486–504 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781618116765-042/html?lang=en |access-date=2024-04-30 |publisher=Academic Studies Press |language=en |doi=10.1515/9781618116765-042/html?lang=en |isbn=978-1-61811-676-5}}</ref> (June 19, 1903 – June 8, 1983; {{Lang-ru|Юсти́на Влади́мировна Крузенште́рн-Пе́терец}}) was a Russian-born journalist, poet, and author.
After spending much of her childhood in [[Harbin]], China, Kruzenshtern-Peterets became a significant contributor to [[Russian diaspora]] publications both there and in [[Shanghai]]. After the Communist takeover, she left for Brazil and later the United States, where she worked both for [[Voice of America]] and for Russian-language media in New York and California. In addition to her journalistic writing, she produced short stories and poetry, which was heavily influenced by her youth in China.
== Birth and family ==
Yustina Kruzenshtern was born in 1903 in [[Vladivostok]], in what was then the [[Russian Empire]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Kruzenshtern-Peterets (IU.) papers |url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt0n39p2cd/admin/ |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=Online Archive of California}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Bogdanova |first=Ol’ga Vladimirovna |last2=Zang |first2=Yunmei |date=2021-04-09 |title=Oriental Motives and Images in Yustina Krusenstern’s Poetry |url=https://philology-journal.ru/en/article/phil20210057/fulltext |journal=Philology. Theory & Practice |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=595–601 |doi=10.30853/phil210057 |issn=1997-2911}}</ref> She was descended from the Estonian noble family that included the famous admiral [[Adam Johann von Krusenstern]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Barker |first=Adele Marie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R_Vu_qlYkNgC |title=A History of Women's Writing in Russia |last2=Gheith |first2=Jehanne M. |date=2002-07-11 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-43315-0 |language=en}}</ref> Her father, a captain, died fighting in [[World War I]].<ref name=":0" />
== Life in China ==
During the wave of migration amid the [[Russian Revolution]], she [[White émigré|emigrated]] with her mother and brother to [[Harbin]], [[China]], where she had already spent a portion of her childhood while her father was stationed there.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Her time in China left a significant impact on her work as a writer, and she would later identify the country as her "second motherland."<ref name=":1" /> After settling in Harbin, she began contributing to the local newspaper ''Gong Bao'' and magazine ''{{Interlanguage link|Rubezh (magazine)|lt=Rubezh|ru|Рубеж (журнал)}}''.<ref name=":1" /> She was involved in the young writers association {{Interlanguage link|Churaevka (Harbin)|lt=Churaevka|ru|Чураевка (организация)}}, alongside such Russian diaspora writers as [[Valery Pereleshin]], {{Interlanguage link|Alexey Achair|ru|Ачаир, Алексей}}, and {{Interlanguage link|Larissa Andersen|ru|Андерсен, Лариса Николаевна}}.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Bogoderova |first=A.A. |date=2023 |title=Themes and Motifs of Collection of Poetry "Poems. Book 1" by Yu. Kruzenshtern-Peterets |url=https://journal-altspu.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/summary.pdf |journal=Culture and Texts |volume=3 |issue=54}}</ref>
In late 1930, she moved to Shanghai.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> There, she worked as a [[Feuilleton|feuilletonist]] and political columnist for the newspaper ''Shanghai Dawn'' from 1931 to 1934, as well as for the English-language ''[[North China Daily News]]'', as she spoke fluent English.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> She was also fluent in French, and translated books from French in this period.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Ю. Крузенштерн-Петерец |url=https://www.russianshanghai.com/author/kruzenshtern |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=Русский Шанхай |language=ru}}</ref> In addition to her journalistic writing, she published works of poetry, including the 1946 collection ''Poems. Book 1''.<ref name=":3" /> Her work helped her to support her chronically ill mother and brother.<ref name=":4" /> While in Shanghai, in 1935, she married the poet {{Interlanguage link|Nikolai Peterets|ru|Петерец, Николай Владимирович}}, whom she had met in Harbin and moved to Shanghai with.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> He died young in 1944, of [[tuberculosis]], a tragedy that would mark the rest of Kruzenshtern-Peterets' life.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" />
During [[World War II]], she was a vocal "[[defencist]]."<ref name=":4" /> She also opposed [[Zhdanov Doctrine|Zhdanovism]], in 1948 publishing the magazine ''Antigone'', which aimed to reflect the "free thought" of Russians in the Far East and contained articles about the life of the [[intelligentsia]] in the [[Soviet Union]].<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":2" /> Throughout her career, she wrote under many pseudonyms, including Snorre, Sibilla Ven, T. Stern, and Merry Devil.<ref name=":2" />
== Later years ==
Kruzenshtern-Peterets left China for [[Brazil]] in the 1950s, following the [[Chinese Communist Revolution]], and then in the early 1960s moved to the [[United States]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> There, she spent 10 years working for the Russian department of the U.S. government's [[Voice of America]] broadcaster, and she wrote for the ''[[New Russian Word]]'' newspaper.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Finding Aid to the P. P. Balakshin Papers, 1929-1989 |url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4f59n78d/dsc/ |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=Online Archive of California}}</ref> She also continued to write poetry, and in 1969 she published a short story collection, ''Ulybka psishi''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> After her retirement from VOA, she settled in the [[San Francisco]] area, where starting in 1982 she worked as an editor for the newspaper ''{{Interlanguage link|Russian Life (San Francisco)|lt=Russian Life|ru|Русская жизнь (газета, Сан-Франциско)}}''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> She died in [[San Mateo, California|San Mateo]] in 1983, at the age of 79.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
== External links ==
* [https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt0n39p2cd/admin/ Kruzenshtern-Peterets (IU.) papers] at the [[California Digital Library|Online Archive of California]]
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:1903 births]]
[[Category:1983 deaths]]
[[Category
eople from Vladivostok]][[Category:Russian women journalists]]
[[Category:Russian women poets]]
[[Category:Russian women short story writers]]
[[Category:Russian emigrants to China]]
[[Category:Russian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Brazil]]
[[Category:White Russian emigrants to China]]
[[Category:White Russian emigrants to Brazil]]
[[Category:White Russian emigrants to the United States]]
Okumaya devam et...