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{{Short description|German literary circle in the 1850s}}
[[File:Bildniskarikaturen, u. a. Carl Siebel (1836), Emil Rittershaus (1834–1857) und Carl Michels (1831–1866), 1859.png|thumb|An 1859 caricature by {{Ill|Johann Richard Seel|de|}} that depicts Siebel (top-left), Rittershaus and [[Carl Michels]].]]
The '''Wuppertal poets' circle''' ({{lang-de|Wuppertaler Dichterkreis}} or {{lang|de|Wupperbund}}) was a [[literary circle]] that existed during the 1850s. The loosely-knit group consisted of seven poets born in or around [[Wuppertal]], [[Germany]]: the [[merchants]] {{ill|Reinhart Neuhaus|de}}, [[Emil Rittershaus]], {{ill|Friedrich Roeber|de}}, {{ill|Adolf Schults|de}}, [[Carl Siebel]], {{ill|Karl Stelter|de}},<ref>{{Cite book |title=Meyers Konversations-Lexikon |title-link=Meyers Konversations-Lexikon |year=1909 |volume=18 |location=Leipzig, Germany |page=925 |language=de |trans-title=Meyers Lexikon |chapter=Stelter, Karl |access-date=10 May 2024 |chapter-url=http://www.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/A/Stelter}}</ref> and the bookseller {{ill|Hugo Oelbermann|de}}. The poet [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]] coined the term {{lang|de|Wuppertaler Dichterkreis}} to describe the circle in 1863.{{Sfn|Findlay|1972|p=800}}
== The 1970s ''Wupperbund'' ==
In the early 1970s, a literature workshop was established at the Wuppertal Adult Education Center, which was compared to the Wuppertal circle in the regional press.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lübben |first=Gerd Hergen |date=January 2, 1971 |title=Spracharbeit und Arbeitswelt. Vom ‚Wupperbund' zur Wupper-‚Werkstatt'. |trans-title=Language work and the world of work. From the 'Wupperbund' to the Wupper 'workshop' |newspaper=Westdeutsche Rundschau |language=de |oclc=12242198}}</ref> This new "literature workshop"<ref>{{cite news |last=Böger |first=Helmut |date=21 November 1970 |title=Die Anlässe des Schreibens |trans-title=The Occasions of Writing |newspaper=[[Neue Ruhr Zeitung]] |language=de}}</ref> participated in the founding of the nationwide ''{{ill|Literature of the Working World Workgroup|de|Werkkreis Literatur der Arbeitswelt}}'' in Cologne in 1970 and then hosted a large gathering of its member "workshops" as part of the intercommunal festival ''URBS '71'' in {{ill|Vohwinkel, Wuppertal|de|Vohwinkel}}.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lübben |first=Gerd Hergen |title=Werkstatt-Heft 1 der Westberliner Werkstatt im Werkkreis Literatur der Arbeitswelt |year=1970 |language=de |trans-title=Workshop Notebook 1 of the West Berlin Workshop in the Literary Work Circle of the Working World |chapter=Aus der Maloche zur Sprache. Die Wuppertaler Werkstatt für Literatur der Arbeitswelt. |trans-chapter=From hardship to language. The Wuppertal Workshop for Literature of the Working World.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rabasseda |first=Edith |date=24 June 1971 |title=Literatur in Aktion. In der Woche von „URBS 71" trafen sich in Wuppertal fünfzehn Werkstätten des Werkkreises Literatur der Arbeitswelt. |trans-title=Literature in action. During the week of "URBS 71", fifteen workshops from the Literature of the Working World group met in Wuppertal. |newspaper={{ill|Deutsche Volkszeitung (1953–1989)|de}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Lübben |first=Gerd Hergen |year=1972 |title=Urbs 71. Notizen zu einer kulturellen Initiative |trans-title=Urbs 71. Notes on a cultural initiative. |journal=Der Städtetag |language=de |location=Cologne |issue=9}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
=== Bibliography ===
* {{Cite book |last=Bark |first=Joachim |title=Der Wuppertaler Dichterkreis; Untersuchungen zum Poeta minor im 19. Jahrhundert |publisher=H. Bouvier |year=1969 |location=Bonn, Germany |trans-title=The Wuppertal Poets' Circle; Studies on the poeta minor in the 19th century |oclc=4240725}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Findlay |first=Ian |date=1972 |title=Review of Der Wuppertaler Dichterkreis: Untersuchungen zum Poeta Minor im 19. Jahrhundert. |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2907881 |journal=MLN |volume=87 |issue=5 |pages=800–803 |doi=10.2307/2907881 |issn=0026-7910 |url-access=subscription}}
{{poetry-stub}}
[[Category:Literary circles]]
Okumaya devam et...
{{Short description|German literary circle in the 1850s}}
[[File:Bildniskarikaturen, u. a. Carl Siebel (1836), Emil Rittershaus (1834–1857) und Carl Michels (1831–1866), 1859.png|thumb|An 1859 caricature by {{Ill|Johann Richard Seel|de|}} that depicts Siebel (top-left), Rittershaus and [[Carl Michels]].]]
The '''Wuppertal poets' circle''' ({{lang-de|Wuppertaler Dichterkreis}} or {{lang|de|Wupperbund}}) was a [[literary circle]] that existed during the 1850s. The loosely-knit group consisted of seven poets born in or around [[Wuppertal]], [[Germany]]: the [[merchants]] {{ill|Reinhart Neuhaus|de}}, [[Emil Rittershaus]], {{ill|Friedrich Roeber|de}}, {{ill|Adolf Schults|de}}, [[Carl Siebel]], {{ill|Karl Stelter|de}},<ref>{{Cite book |title=Meyers Konversations-Lexikon |title-link=Meyers Konversations-Lexikon |year=1909 |volume=18 |location=Leipzig, Germany |page=925 |language=de |trans-title=Meyers Lexikon |chapter=Stelter, Karl |access-date=10 May 2024 |chapter-url=http://www.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/A/Stelter}}</ref> and the bookseller {{ill|Hugo Oelbermann|de}}. The poet [[Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter]] coined the term {{lang|de|Wuppertaler Dichterkreis}} to describe the circle in 1863.{{Sfn|Findlay|1972|p=800}}
== The 1970s ''Wupperbund'' ==
In the early 1970s, a literature workshop was established at the Wuppertal Adult Education Center, which was compared to the Wuppertal circle in the regional press.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lübben |first=Gerd Hergen |date=January 2, 1971 |title=Spracharbeit und Arbeitswelt. Vom ‚Wupperbund' zur Wupper-‚Werkstatt'. |trans-title=Language work and the world of work. From the 'Wupperbund' to the Wupper 'workshop' |newspaper=Westdeutsche Rundschau |language=de |oclc=12242198}}</ref> This new "literature workshop"<ref>{{cite news |last=Böger |first=Helmut |date=21 November 1970 |title=Die Anlässe des Schreibens |trans-title=The Occasions of Writing |newspaper=[[Neue Ruhr Zeitung]] |language=de}}</ref> participated in the founding of the nationwide ''{{ill|Literature of the Working World Workgroup|de|Werkkreis Literatur der Arbeitswelt}}'' in Cologne in 1970 and then hosted a large gathering of its member "workshops" as part of the intercommunal festival ''URBS '71'' in {{ill|Vohwinkel, Wuppertal|de|Vohwinkel}}.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lübben |first=Gerd Hergen |title=Werkstatt-Heft 1 der Westberliner Werkstatt im Werkkreis Literatur der Arbeitswelt |year=1970 |language=de |trans-title=Workshop Notebook 1 of the West Berlin Workshop in the Literary Work Circle of the Working World |chapter=Aus der Maloche zur Sprache. Die Wuppertaler Werkstatt für Literatur der Arbeitswelt. |trans-chapter=From hardship to language. The Wuppertal Workshop for Literature of the Working World.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rabasseda |first=Edith |date=24 June 1971 |title=Literatur in Aktion. In der Woche von „URBS 71" trafen sich in Wuppertal fünfzehn Werkstätten des Werkkreises Literatur der Arbeitswelt. |trans-title=Literature in action. During the week of "URBS 71", fifteen workshops from the Literature of the Working World group met in Wuppertal. |newspaper={{ill|Deutsche Volkszeitung (1953–1989)|de}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Lübben |first=Gerd Hergen |year=1972 |title=Urbs 71. Notizen zu einer kulturellen Initiative |trans-title=Urbs 71. Notes on a cultural initiative. |journal=Der Städtetag |language=de |location=Cologne |issue=9}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
=== Bibliography ===
* {{Cite book |last=Bark |first=Joachim |title=Der Wuppertaler Dichterkreis; Untersuchungen zum Poeta minor im 19. Jahrhundert |publisher=H. Bouvier |year=1969 |location=Bonn, Germany |trans-title=The Wuppertal Poets' Circle; Studies on the poeta minor in the 19th century |oclc=4240725}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Findlay |first=Ian |date=1972 |title=Review of Der Wuppertaler Dichterkreis: Untersuchungen zum Poeta Minor im 19. Jahrhundert. |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2907881 |journal=MLN |volume=87 |issue=5 |pages=800–803 |doi=10.2307/2907881 |issn=0026-7910 |url-access=subscription}}
{{poetry-stub}}
[[Category:Literary circles]]
Okumaya devam et...