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| ==Description== | ==Description== |
In the [[Homer|Homeric]] poems the main features of Hera are jealousy, obstinacy, and a quarreling disposition. [[Walter Burkert| Burkert]] notices that Hera is extremely jealous and vengeful towards the children and the lovers of Zeus. <ref name=Burkert129>{{Cite book |last1=Burkert |first1=Walter |title=Greek religion |date=1998 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-36281-9 |location=Cambridge, Mass |page= 129-134}} </ref> Hera's personality describes the character of the Greek wife. <ref>Farnell, Cults I, 198</ref>. It seems that Hera was the Mycenean goddess of the palace and then she became the spouse of Zeus. <ref name=Chicago> The Marriage of Zeus and Hera and its Symbol. American Journal of Archaeology. University of Chicago Press  review [https://www.jstor.org/stable/498508]</ref> Some scholars believe that Hera was not only the Olympian sky-goddess, but in some cults she may be identified with the earth-goddess. <ref> F.J.Welcker (1857) , "Griechische Gotterlehre I", p.362ff</ref> <ref name=Obrien4>{{cite book|last=O'Brien|first=Joan V.|author-link=Joan V. O'Brien|title=The Transformation of Hera: A Study of Ritual, Hero, and the Goddess in the Iliad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a77yKM26GfYC&pg=PA4|year=1993|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8476-7808-2|page=4-6}}</ref> <ref name=West184> West (2007) "Indoeuropean poetry and myth" p.184-185 [https://books.google.gr/books?id=ZXrJA_5LKlYC&pg=PA184&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false p.184-185]</ref> | In the [[Homer|Homeric]] poems the main features of Hera are jealousy, obstinacy, and a quarreling disposition. [[Walter Burkert| Burkert]] notices that Hera is extremely jealous and vengeful towards the children and the lovers of Zeus. <ref name=Burkert129>{{Cite book |last1=Burkert |first1=Walter |title=Greek religion |date=1998 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-36281-9 |location=Cambridge, Mass |page= 129-134}} </ref> Hera's personality describes the character of the Greek wife. <ref>Farnell, Cults I, 198</ref>. It seems that Hera was the Mycenean goddess of the palace and then she became the spouse of Zeus. <ref name=Chicago> The Marriage of Zeus and Hera and its Symbol. American Journal of Archaeology. University of Chicago Press review [https://www.jstor.org/stable/498508]</ref> Some scholars believe that Hera was not only the Olympian sky-goddess, but in some cults she may be identified with the earth-goddess. <ref> F.J.Welcker (1857) , "Griechische Gotterlehre I", p.362ff</ref> <ref name=Obrien4>{{cite book|last=O'Brien|first=Joan V.|author-link=Joan V. O'Brien|title=The Transformation of Hera: A Study of Ritual, Hero, and the Goddess in the Iliad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a77yKM26GfYC&pg=PA4|year=1993|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8476-7808-2|page=4-6}}</ref> <ref name=West184> West (2007) "Indoeuropean poetry and myth" p.184-185 [https://books.google.gr/books?id=ZXrJA_5LKlYC&pg=PA184&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false p.184-185]</ref> |
| [[Martin P. Nilsson|Nilsson]] suggested that Hera is mainly the "Argeiē" (Ἀργείη), a name given by Homer which describes her not as a Greek, but as an [[Argive]] goddess.<ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+4.8&fromdoc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0134 Iliad 4.8] </ref>.<ref> Nilsson, "Geschichte", Vol I, pp. 350,428</ref>. In literature Argos is called "dōma Hēras" (the house of Hera) <ref>Aeschylus :Suppliant Maedens, 297</ref> and the Argives are called her people by [[Pindar]]. <ref> Farnell Cults I, p.196 </ref> At Argos and Corinth she was the goddess of the castle with the surname "Akraia" (of the Akropolis). <ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+2.24.1&fromdoc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0160 Pausanias 2.24.1]</ref> <ref> Nilsson, "Geschichte", Vol I p. 350 </ref> At Argos she had also the surname [[Prosymna|Prosymnaia]] (the goddess of the hymn). <ref name=Farnell182>Farnell Cults I, p.182 </ref> At [[Delphi]], [[Laconia]] ,[[Tinos]] and [[Pergamon]] a month was named after the goddess <ref name=Nilsson428>Nilsson, "Geschichte", Vol I, p.428-431 </ref> | [[Martin P. Nilsson|Nilsson]] suggested that Hera is mainly the "Argeiē" (Ἀργείη), a name given by Homer which describes her not as a Greek, but as an [[Argive]] goddess.<ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+4.8&fromdoc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0134 Iliad 4.8] </ref>.<ref> Nilsson, "Geschichte", Vol I, pp. 350,428</ref>. In literature Argos is called "dōma Hēras" (the house of Hera) <ref>Aeschylus :Suppliant Maedens, 297</ref> and the Argives are called her people by [[Pindar]]. <ref> Farnell Cults I, p.196 </ref> At Argos and Corinth she was the goddess of the castle with the surname "Akraia" (of the Akropolis). <ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+2.24.1&fromdoc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0160 Pausanias 2.24.1]</ref> <ref> Nilsson, "Geschichte", Vol I p. 350 </ref> At Argos she had also the surname [[Prosymna|Prosymnaia]] (the goddess of the hymn). <ref name=Farnell182>Farnell Cults I, p.182 </ref> At [[Delphi]], [[Laconia]] ,[[Tinos]] and [[Pergamon]] a month was named after the goddess <ref name=Nilsson428>Nilsson, "Geschichte", Vol I, p.428-431 </ref> |
Okumaya devam et...