← Previous revision | Revision as of 17:08, 29 April 2024 |
| Line 13: | Line 13: |
| [[Crusades]] | [[Crusades]] |
| [[Medieval Jerusalem]] | [[Medieval Jerusalem]]{{TOC limit|2}} |
| I. Before the First Crusade | |
| II. The First Crusade: 1095–1099 | |
| III. The Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1100–1126 | |
| III. Zengi and the Fall of Edessa, 1127–1146 | |
| IV. The Second Crusade, 1147–1150 | |
| V. The Career of Nūr-ad-Din, 1150–1174 | |
| VI. Saladin and the Fall of Jerusalem, 1174–1192 | |
| VII. The Third Crusade, 1192–1199 | |
| {{TOC limit|2}} | |
| == The Growth of Islam == | == The Growth of Islam == |
| * 326. [[Helena, mother of Constantine I|Saint Helena]], mother of [[Constantine the Great]], travels to the Holy Land.<ref>Johann Peter Kirsch (1910). "[[wikisource:Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/St._Helena|St. Helena]]". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). ''Catholic Encyclopedia''. '''7'''. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</ref> She returns with [[Relic#Relics and pilgrimage|Holy relics]] and begins a tradition of [[Christian pilgrimage]].<ref>Bede Jarrett (1911). "[[wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pilgrimages|Pilgrimages]]". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). ''Catholic Encyclopedia''. '''12'''. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</ref> | * 326. [[Helena, mother of Constantine I|Saint Helena]], mother of [[Constantine the Great]], travels to the Holy Land.<ref>Johann Peter Kirsch (1910). "[[wikisource:Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/St._Helena|St. Helena]]". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). ''Catholic Encyclopedia''. '''7'''. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</ref> She returns with [[Relic#Relics and pilgrimage|Holy relics]] and begins a tradition of [[Christian pilgrimage]].<ref>Bede Jarrett (1911). "[[wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pilgrimages|Pilgrimages]]". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). ''Catholic Encyclopedia''. '''12'''. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</ref> |
| Line 578: | Line 561: |
| '''1146''' | '''1146''' |
| * Spring. [[Expedition to Iconium (1146)]]. | * Spring.[[Manuel I Komnenos]] leads the unsuccesful [[Expedition to Iconium (1146)|Expedition to Iconium]] against the [[Sultanate of Rum|Seljuks]] under [[Mesud I]]. |
| * 14 September. [[Imad al-Din Zengi|Zengi]] is assassinated by one of his slaves and is succeeded by his sons [[Nur al-Din Zengi|Nūr-ad-Din]] in [[List of monarchs of Aleppo#Zengid Dynasty|Aleppo]] and [[Sayf al-Din Ghazi I]] in [[List of rulers of Mosul#Zengid emirs|Mosul]].<ref>Ebru Altan (2014). "[https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/102244 Nur al-Din Mahmud b. Zangi (1146–1174)]". ''Tarih Dergisi''.</ref> | * 14 September. [[Imad al-Din Zengi|Zengi]] is assassinated by one of his slaves and is succeeded by his sons [[Nur al-Din Zengi|Nūr-ad-Din]] in [[List of monarchs of Aleppo#Zengid Dynasty|Aleppo]] and [[Sayf al-Din Ghazi I]] in [[List of rulers of Mosul#Zengid emirs|Mosul]].<ref>Ebru Altan (2014). "[https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/102244 Nur al-Din Mahmud b. Zangi (1146–1174)]". ''Tarih Dergisi''.</ref> |
| * October–November. [[Siege of Edessa (1146)]]. | * October–November. [[Siege of Edessa (1146)]]. |
Okumaya devam et...