← Previous revision | Revision as of 02:36, 5 May 2024 |
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| |style="background-color: #ccf"|{{IPA|}}<br>บ |
[TD]|style="background-color: #ccf"|{{IPA|}}<br>บ[/TD]
[TR]
[TD]| [/TD]
[TD]| [/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|style="background-color: #cfc"|{{IPA|[t̪]}}<br>ฏ, ต[/TD]
[TD]|style="background-color: #cfc"|{{IPA|[t]}}<br>ฏ, ต[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|style="background-color: #cfc"|{{IPA|[tʰ]}}<br>ฐ, ฑ, ฒ, ถ, ท, ธ[/TD]
[TD]|style="background-color: #cfc"|{{IPA|[tʰ]}}<br>ฐ, ฑ, ฒ, ถ, ท, ธ[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|style="background-color: #cfc"|{{IPA|[d̪]}}<br>ฎ, ด[/TD]
[TD]|style="background-color: #cfc"|{{IPA|[d]}}<br>ฎ, ด[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|colspan="2"| || [/TD]
[TD]|colspan="2"| || [/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|style="background-color: #fcc"|{{IPA|[k]}}<br>ก[/TD]
[TD]|style="background-color: #fcc"|{{IPA|[k]}}<br>ก[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Line 664:[/TD]
[TD]Line 664:[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|style="background-color: #ccc"|{{IPA|[h]}}<br>ห, ฮ[/TD]
[TD]|style="background-color: #ccc"|{{IPA|[h]}}<br>ห, ฮ[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|-[/TD]
[TD]|-[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]!style="text-align: left;"|[[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]][/TD]
[TD]!style="text-align: left;"|[[Trill consonant|Trill]][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|colspan="3"| [/TD]
[TD]|colspan="3"| [/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]| [/TD]
[TD]| [/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Line 905:[/TD]
[TD]Line 905:[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Thai is a [[Thai language#Tones|tonal language]], and the script gives full information on the [[Tone (linguistics)|tones]]. Tones are realised in the vowels, but indicated in the script by a combination of the class of the initial consonant (high, mid or low), [[vowel length]] (long or short), closing consonant ([[plosive]] or [[sonorant]], called ''dead'' or ''live'') and, if present, one of four tone marks, whose names derive from the names of the digits [[Thai numerals#Alternate numbers|1–4 borrowed from Pali or Sanskrit]]. The rules for denoting tones are shown in the following chart:[/TD]
[TD]Thai is a [[Thai language#Tones|tonal language]], and the script gives full information on the [[Tone (linguistics)|tones]]. Tones are realised in the vowels, but indicated in the script by a combination of the class of the initial consonant (high, mid or low), [[vowel length]] (long or short), closing consonant ([[plosive]] or [[sonorant]], called ''dead'' or ''live'') and, if present, one of four tone marks, whose names derive from the names of the digits [[Thai numerals#Alternate numbers|1–4 borrowed from Pali or Sanskrit]]. The rules for denoting tones are shown in the following chart:[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][[File:Thai tone rules.png|thumb|Tone type top to bottom: high rising, low rising, mid level, high falling, low falling. Initial consonant class left to right: low (blue), middle (green), high (red). Syllable type: live (empty circle), dead (full circle), dead short (narrow ellipse), dead long (wide ellipse).]][/TD]
[TD][[File:Thai tone rules.png|thumb|Tone type top to bottom: high, rising, mid, falling, low. Initial consonant class left to right: low (blue), middle (green), high (red). Syllable type: live (empty circle), dead (full circle), dead short (narrow ellipse), dead long (wide ellipse).]][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]{|class="wikitable"[/TD]
[TD]{|class="wikitable"[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Line 914:[/TD]
[TD]Line 914:[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|-[/TD]
[TD]|-[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]!align="left" | Thai || [[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]] || Vowel and final[/TD]
[TD]!align="left" | Thai || [[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]] || Vowel and final[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]!style="background: #ccf"| High[/TD]
[TD]!style="background: #ccf"| Low[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]!style="background: #cfc"| Mid[/TD]
[TD]!style="background: #cfc"| Mid[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]!style="background: #fcc"| Low[/TD]
[TD]!style="background: #fcc"| High[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|-[/TD]
[TD]|-[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|| ||(ไม่มี)||(none)|| live<br>{{small|long vowel or vowel plus sonorant}}[/TD]
[TD]|| ||(ไม่มี)||(none)|| live<br>{{small|long vowel or vowel plus sonorant}}[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|style="background: #ccf"|mid level[/TD]
[TD]|style="background: #ccf"|middle[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|style="background: #cfc"|mid level[/TD]
[TD]|style="background: #cfc"|middle[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|style="background: #fcc"|high rising[/TD]
[TD]|style="background: #fcc"|high rising[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]|-[/TD]
[TD]|-[/TD]
[/TR]
Okumaya devam et...