Porto

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← Previous revision	Revision as of 06:14, 27 April 2024
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In 1996, [[UNESCO]] recognized Porto's historic center as a [[World Heritage Site]].<ref name=Timeline /> Among the architectural highlights of the city, Porto [[Porto Cathedral\|Cathedral]] is the oldest surviving structure, together with the small [[Romanesque architecture\|romanesque]] [[Church of Cedofeita]], the [[Gothic architecture\|gothic]] [[Igreja de São Francisco (Porto)\|Igreja de São Francisco]] (Church of [[Francis of Assisi\|Saint Francis]]), the remnants of the [[Defensive wall\|city walls]] and a few 15th-century houses. The [[Baroque architecture\|baroque]] style is well represented in the city in the elaborate gilt work [[Interior design\|interior decoration]] of the churches of St. Francis (''São Francisco'') and St. Claire (''Santa Clara''), the churches of Mercy (''Misericórdia'') and of the Clerics (''[[Clérigos Church\|Clérigos]]''), the [[Episcopal Palace of Porto]], and others. The [[neoclassical architecture\|neoclassicism]] and [[romanticism]] of the 19th and 20th centuries also added interesting monuments to the landscape of the city, like the magnificent Stock Exchange Palace (''[[Palácio da Bolsa]]''), the Hospital of [[Anthony of Padua\|Saint Anthony]], the Municipality, the buildings in the [[Liberdade Square (Porto)\|Liberdade Square]] and the ''Avenida dos Aliados'', the tile-adorned [[São Bento railway station]] and the gardens of the [[Crystal Palace (Porto)\|Crystal Palace]] (''Palácio de Cristal''). A guided visit to the [[Palácio da Bolsa]], and in particular, the Arab Room is a major [[tourist attraction]].	In 1996, [[UNESCO]] recognized Porto's historic center as a [[World Heritage Site]].<ref name=Timeline /> Among the architectural highlights of the city, Porto [[Porto Cathedral\|Cathedral]] is the oldest surviving structure, together with the small [[Romanesque architecture\|romanesque]] [[Church of Cedofeita]], the [[Gothic architecture\|gothic]] [[Igreja de São Francisco (Porto)\|Igreja de São Francisco]] (Church of [[Francis of Assisi\|Saint Francis]]), the remnants of the [[Defensive wall\|city walls]] and a few 15th-century houses. The [[Baroque architecture\|baroque]] style is well represented in the city in the elaborate gilt work [[Interior design\|interior decoration]] of the churches of St. Francis (''São Francisco'') and St. Claire (''Santa Clara''), the churches of Mercy (''Misericórdia'') and of the Clerics (''[[Clérigos Church\|Clérigos]]''), the [[Episcopal Palace of Porto]], and others. The [[neoclassical architecture\|neoclassicism]] and [[romanticism]] of the 19th and 20th centuries also added interesting monuments to the landscape of the city, like the magnificent Stock Exchange Palace (''[[Palácio da Bolsa]]''), the Hospital of [[Anthony of Padua\|Saint Anthony]], the Municipality, the buildings in the [[Liberdade Square (Porto)\|Liberdade Square]] and the ''Avenida dos Aliados'', the tile-adorned [[São Bento railway station]] and the gardens of the [[Crystal Palace (Porto)\|Crystal Palace]] (''Palácio de Cristal''). A guided visit to the [[Palácio da Bolsa]], and in particular, the Arab Room is a major [[tourist attraction]].
[[Fileorto - Torres dos clérigos.JPG\|thumb\|[[Clérigos Church]] and Tower]]	[[Fileorto - Torres dos clérigos.JPG\|thumb\|[[Clérigos Church]] and Tower]]
Many of the city's oldest houses are at risk of collapsing. The population in Porto municipality dropped by nearly 100,000 since the 1980s, but the number of permanent residents in the outskirts and satellite towns has grown strongly.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/artigo9411.PDF \|title=A Porto University document/study in Portuguese }} {{small\|(478 kB)}}</ref>	Many of the city's oldest houses are at risk of collapsing. The population in Porto municipality dropped by nearly 100,000 since the 1980s, but the number of permanent residents in the outskirts and satellite towns has grown strongly.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/artigo9411.PDF \|title=A Porto University document/study in Portuguese }} {{small\|(478 KB)}}</ref>

[[File:ISS051-E-29671 - View of Earth.jpg\|thumb\|275px\|View of the [[Porto Metropolitan Area\|Greater Porto area]], with the [[Leixões\|Port of Leixões]] to the north of Porto and [[Vila Nova de Gaia]] to the south.]]	[[File:ISS051-E-29671 - View of Earth.jpg\|thumb\|275px\|View of the [[Porto Metropolitan Area\|Greater Porto area]], with the [[Leixões\|Port of Leixões]] to the north of Porto and [[Vila Nova de Gaia]] to the south.]]
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[[File:Vila Nova de Gaia from Porto (6847153331).jpg\|thumb\|South side of Douro, Vila Nova de Gaia]]	[[File:Vila Nova de Gaia from Porto (6847153331).jpg\|thumb\|South side of Douro, Vila Nova de Gaia]]
The city is very much the gateway to Portugal's northern region as well as the northern and western areas of Spain. Within a two-hour drive of Porto's airport, there are four Unesco World Heritage sites and popular Spanish tourist hotspots such as Santiago de Compostela.	The city is very much the gateway to Portugal's northern region as well as the northern and western areas of Spain. Within a two-hour drive of Porto's airport, there are four Unesco World Heritage sites and popular Spanish tourist hotspots such as Santiago de Compostela.
In a study concerning [[Competition (companies)\|competitiveness]] of the 18 Portuguese district capitals, Porto was the worst-ranked. The study was made by [[Minho University]] economics researchers and was published in [[Público (Portugal)\|Público]] newspaper on 30 September 2006. The best-ranked cities in the study were [[Évora]], Lisbon, and [[Coimbra]].<ref>[http://www.publico.clix.pt/shownews.asp?id=1271886&idCanal=63z Publico.pt – Índice de competitividade coloca Évora no topo e Porto em último] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2007031...o.clix.pt/shownews.asp?id=1271886&idCanal=63z \|date=11 March 2007 }} Pedro Ribeiro – 30 September 2006</ref> Nevertheless, the validity of this study was questioned by some Porto notable figures (such as local politicians and businesspersons) who argued that the city proper does not function independently but in conurbation with other municipalities.<ref>Coentrão, Abel [http://jornal.publico.clix.pt/noticias.asp?a=2006&m=10&d=06&uid=&id=101004&sid=11148 Quanto vale o Grande Porto?] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2007031...asp?a=2006&m=10&d=06&uid=&id=101004&sid=11148 \|date=11 March 2007 }} — Publico.pt</ref> A 2007 ranking published in ''[[Expresso (Portuguese newspaper)\|Expresso]]'' ranked Porto as the third best city to live in Portugal – tied with [[Évora]] and below [[Guimarães]] and [[Lisbon]].<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://clix.semanal.expresso.pt/imagens/ed1784/fotos/pdfs/IPDF-u0321.pdf \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/2008021...o.pt/imagens/ed1784/fotos/pdfs/IPDF-u0321.pdf \|url-status= dead \|archive-date= 16 February 2008 \|title=Classificação Expresso das melhores cidades portuguesas para viver em 2007 }} {{small\|(66.5 kB)}}</ref>	In a study concerning [[Competition (companies)\|competitiveness]] of the 18 Portuguese district capitals, Porto was the worst-ranked. The study was made by [[Minho University]] economics researchers and was published in [[Público (Portugal)\|Público]] newspaper on 30 September 2006. The best-ranked cities in the study were [[Évora]], Lisbon, and [[Coimbra]].<ref>[http://www.publico.clix.pt/shownews.asp?id=1271886&idCanal=63z Publico.pt – Índice de competitividade coloca Évora no topo e Porto em último] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2007031...o.clix.pt/shownews.asp?id=1271886&idCanal=63z \|date=11 March 2007 }} Pedro Ribeiro – 30 September 2006</ref> Nevertheless, the validity of this study was questioned by some Porto notable figures (such as local politicians and businesspersons) who argued that the city proper does not function independently but in conurbation with other municipalities.<ref>Coentrão, Abel [http://jornal.publico.clix.pt/noticias.asp?a=2006&m=10&d=06&uid=&id=101004&sid=11148 Quanto vale o Grande Porto?] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2007031...asp?a=2006&m=10&d=06&uid=&id=101004&sid=11148 \|date=11 March 2007 }} — Publico.pt</ref> A 2007 ranking published in ''[[Expresso (Portuguese newspaper)\|Expresso]]'' ranked Porto as the third best city to live in Portugal – tied with [[Évora]] and below [[Guimarães]] and [[Lisbon]].<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://clix.semanal.expresso.pt/imagens/ed1784/fotos/pdfs/IPDF-u0321.pdf \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/2008021...o.pt/imagens/ed1784/fotos/pdfs/IPDF-u0321.pdf \|url-status= dead \|archive-date= 16 February 2008 \|title=Classificação Expresso das melhores cidades portuguesas para viver em 2007 }} {{small\|(66.5 KB)}}</ref>

The Porto metropolitan area had a GDP amounting to $42.1 billion euros and $24,344 per capita in 2021.<ref>{{cite web\|access-date=3 September 2023\|title=Produto interno bruto (B.1g) a preços correntes (Base 2016 – €) por Localização geográfica (NUTS – 2013); Anual\|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xp...009973&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2\|website=ine.pt}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web\|access-date=3 September 2023\|title=Produto interno bruto (B.1g) por habitante a preços correntes (Base 2016 – €) por Localização geográfica (NUTS – 2013); Anual\|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xp...ndOcorrCod=0009975&selTab=tab0\|website=ine.pt}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web\|access-date=2 December 2023\|title=US dollar (USD)\|url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/pol...ml/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html\|website=ecb.pt}}</ref>	The Porto metropolitan area had a GDP amounting to $42.1 billion euros and $24,344 per capita in 2021.<ref>{{cite web\|access-date=3 September 2023\|title=Produto interno bruto (B.1g) a preços correntes (Base 2016 – €) por Localização geográfica (NUTS – 2013); Anual\|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xp...009973&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2\|website=ine.pt}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web\|access-date=3 September 2023\|title=Produto interno bruto (B.1g) por habitante a preços correntes (Base 2016 – €) por Localização geográfica (NUTS – 2013); Anual\|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xp...ndOcorrCod=0009975&selTab=tab0\|website=ine.pt}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web\|access-date=2 December 2023\|title=US dollar (USD)\|url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/pol...ml/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html\|website=ecb.pt}}</ref>

Okumaya devam et...

← Previous revision	Revision as of 06:14, 27 April 2024
Line 167:	Line 167:
In 1996, [[UNESCO]] recognized Porto's historic center as a [[World Heritage Site]].<ref name=Timeline /> Among the architectural highlights of the city, Porto [[Porto Cathedral\|Cathedral]] is the oldest surviving structure, together with the small [[Romanesque architecture\|romanesque]] [[Church of Cedofeita]], the [[Gothic architecture\|gothic]] [[Igreja de São Francisco (Porto)\|Igreja de São Francisco]] (Church of [[Francis of Assisi\|Saint Francis]]), the remnants of the [[Defensive wall\|city walls]] and a few 15th-century houses. The [[Baroque architecture\|baroque]] style is well represented in the city in the elaborate gilt work [[Interior design\|interior decoration]] of the churches of St. Francis (''São Francisco'') and St. Claire (''Santa Clara''), the churches of Mercy (''Misericórdia'') and of the Clerics (''[[Clérigos Church\|Clérigos]]''), the [[Episcopal Palace of Porto]], and others. The [[neoclassical architecture\|neoclassicism]] and [[romanticism]] of the 19th and 20th centuries also added interesting monuments to the landscape of the city, like the magnificent Stock Exchange Palace (''[[Palácio da Bolsa]]''), the Hospital of [[Anthony of Padua\|Saint Anthony]], the Municipality, the buildings in the [[Liberdade Square (Porto)\|Liberdade Square]] and the ''Avenida dos Aliados'', the tile-adorned [[São Bento railway station]] and the gardens of the [[Crystal Palace (Porto)\|Crystal Palace]] (''Palácio de Cristal''). A guided visit to the [[Palácio da Bolsa]], and in particular, the Arab Room is a major [[tourist attraction]].	In 1996, [[UNESCO]] recognized Porto's historic center as a [[World Heritage Site]].<ref name=Timeline /> Among the architectural highlights of the city, Porto [[Porto Cathedral\|Cathedral]] is the oldest surviving structure, together with the small [[Romanesque architecture\|romanesque]] [[Church of Cedofeita]], the [[Gothic architecture\|gothic]] [[Igreja de São Francisco (Porto)\|Igreja de São Francisco]] (Church of [[Francis of Assisi\|Saint Francis]]), the remnants of the [[Defensive wall\|city walls]] and a few 15th-century houses. The [[Baroque architecture\|baroque]] style is well represented in the city in the elaborate gilt work [[Interior design\|interior decoration]] of the churches of St. Francis (''São Francisco'') and St. Claire (''Santa Clara''), the churches of Mercy (''Misericórdia'') and of the Clerics (''[[Clérigos Church\|Clérigos]]''), the [[Episcopal Palace of Porto]], and others. The [[neoclassical architecture\|neoclassicism]] and [[romanticism]] of the 19th and 20th centuries also added interesting monuments to the landscape of the city, like the magnificent Stock Exchange Palace (''[[Palácio da Bolsa]]''), the Hospital of [[Anthony of Padua\|Saint Anthony]], the Municipality, the buildings in the [[Liberdade Square (Porto)\|Liberdade Square]] and the ''Avenida dos Aliados'', the tile-adorned [[São Bento railway station]] and the gardens of the [[Crystal Palace (Porto)\|Crystal Palace]] (''Palácio de Cristal''). A guided visit to the [[Palácio da Bolsa]], and in particular, the Arab Room is a major [[tourist attraction]].
[[Fileorto - Torres dos clérigos.JPG\|thumb\|[[Clérigos Church]] and Tower]]	[[Fileorto - Torres dos clérigos.JPG\|thumb\|[[Clérigos Church]] and Tower]]
Many of the city's oldest houses are at risk of collapsing. The population in Porto municipality dropped by nearly 100,000 since the 1980s, but the number of permanent residents in the outskirts and satellite towns has grown strongly.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/artigo9411.PDF \|title=A Porto University document/study in Portuguese }} {{small\|(478 kB)}}</ref>	Many of the city's oldest houses are at risk of collapsing. The population in Porto municipality dropped by nearly 100,000 since the 1980s, but the number of permanent residents in the outskirts and satellite towns has grown strongly.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/artigo9411.PDF \|title=A Porto University document/study in Portuguese }} {{small\|(478 KB)}}</ref>

[[File:ISS051-E-29671 - View of Earth.jpg\|thumb\|275px\|View of the [[Porto Metropolitan Area\|Greater Porto area]], with the [[Leixões\|Port of Leixões]] to the north of Porto and [[Vila Nova de Gaia]] to the south.]]	[[File:ISS051-E-29671 - View of Earth.jpg\|thumb\|275px\|View of the [[Porto Metropolitan Area\|Greater Porto area]], with the [[Leixões\|Port of Leixões]] to the north of Porto and [[Vila Nova de Gaia]] to the south.]]
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[[File:Vila Nova de Gaia from Porto (6847153331).jpg\|thumb\|South side of Douro, Vila Nova de Gaia]]	[[File:Vila Nova de Gaia from Porto (6847153331).jpg\|thumb\|South side of Douro, Vila Nova de Gaia]]
The city is very much the gateway to Portugal's northern region as well as the northern and western areas of Spain. Within a two-hour drive of Porto's airport, there are four Unesco World Heritage sites and popular Spanish tourist hotspots such as Santiago de Compostela.	The city is very much the gateway to Portugal's northern region as well as the northern and western areas of Spain. Within a two-hour drive of Porto's airport, there are four Unesco World Heritage sites and popular Spanish tourist hotspots such as Santiago de Compostela.
In a study concerning [[Competition (companies)\|competitiveness]] of the 18 Portuguese district capitals, Porto was the worst-ranked. The study was made by [[Minho University]] economics researchers and was published in [[Público (Portugal)\|Público]] newspaper on 30 September 2006. The best-ranked cities in the study were [[Évora]], Lisbon, and [[Coimbra]].<ref>[http://www.publico.clix.pt/shownews.asp?id=1271886&idCanal=63z Publico.pt – Índice de competitividade coloca Évora no topo e Porto em último] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2007031...o.clix.pt/shownews.asp?id=1271886&idCanal=63z \|date=11 March 2007 }} Pedro Ribeiro – 30 September 2006</ref> Nevertheless, the validity of this study was questioned by some Porto notable figures (such as local politicians and businesspersons) who argued that the city proper does not function independently but in conurbation with other municipalities.<ref>Coentrão, Abel [http://jornal.publico.clix.pt/noticias.asp?a=2006&m=10&d=06&uid=&id=101004&sid=11148 Quanto vale o Grande Porto?] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2007031...asp?a=2006&m=10&d=06&uid=&id=101004&sid=11148 \|date=11 March 2007 }} — Publico.pt</ref> A 2007 ranking published in ''[[Expresso (Portuguese newspaper)\|Expresso]]'' ranked Porto as the third best city to live in Portugal – tied with [[Évora]] and below [[Guimarães]] and [[Lisbon]].<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://clix.semanal.expresso.pt/imagens/ed1784/fotos/pdfs/IPDF-u0321.pdf \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/2008021...o.pt/imagens/ed1784/fotos/pdfs/IPDF-u0321.pdf \|url-status= dead \|archive-date= 16 February 2008 \|title=Classificação Expresso das melhores cidades portuguesas para viver em 2007 }} {{small\|(66.5 kB)}}</ref>	In a study concerning [[Competition (companies)\|competitiveness]] of the 18 Portuguese district capitals, Porto was the worst-ranked. The study was made by [[Minho University]] economics researchers and was published in [[Público (Portugal)\|Público]] newspaper on 30 September 2006. The best-ranked cities in the study were [[Évora]], Lisbon, and [[Coimbra]].<ref>[http://www.publico.clix.pt/shownews.asp?id=1271886&idCanal=63z Publico.pt – Índice de competitividade coloca Évora no topo e Porto em último] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2007031...o.clix.pt/shownews.asp?id=1271886&idCanal=63z \|date=11 March 2007 }} Pedro Ribeiro – 30 September 2006</ref> Nevertheless, the validity of this study was questioned by some Porto notable figures (such as local politicians and businesspersons) who argued that the city proper does not function independently but in conurbation with other municipalities.<ref>Coentrão, Abel [http://jornal.publico.clix.pt/noticias.asp?a=2006&m=10&d=06&uid=&id=101004&sid=11148 Quanto vale o Grande Porto?] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2007031...asp?a=2006&m=10&d=06&uid=&id=101004&sid=11148 \|date=11 March 2007 }} — Publico.pt</ref> A 2007 ranking published in ''[[Expresso (Portuguese newspaper)\|Expresso]]'' ranked Porto as the third best city to live in Portugal – tied with [[Évora]] and below [[Guimarães]] and [[Lisbon]].<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://clix.semanal.expresso.pt/imagens/ed1784/fotos/pdfs/IPDF-u0321.pdf \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/2008021...o.pt/imagens/ed1784/fotos/pdfs/IPDF-u0321.pdf \|url-status= dead \|archive-date= 16 February 2008 \|title=Classificação Expresso das melhores cidades portuguesas para viver em 2007 }} {{small\|(66.5 KB)}}</ref>

The Porto metropolitan area had a GDP amounting to $42.1 billion euros and $24,344 per capita in 2021.<ref>{{cite web\|access-date=3 September 2023\|title=Produto interno bruto (B.1g) a preços correntes (Base 2016 – €) por Localização geográfica (NUTS – 2013); Anual\|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xp...009973&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2\|website=ine.pt}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web\|access-date=3 September 2023\|title=Produto interno bruto (B.1g) por habitante a preços correntes (Base 2016 – €) por Localização geográfica (NUTS – 2013); Anual\|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xp...ndOcorrCod=0009975&selTab=tab0\|website=ine.pt}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web\|access-date=2 December 2023\|title=US dollar (USD)\|url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/pol...ml/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html\|website=ecb.pt}}</ref>	The Porto metropolitan area had a GDP amounting to $42.1 billion euros and $24,344 per capita in 2021.<ref>{{cite web\|access-date=3 September 2023\|title=Produto interno bruto (B.1g) a preços correntes (Base 2016 – €) por Localização geográfica (NUTS – 2013); Anual\|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xp...009973&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2\|website=ine.pt}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web\|access-date=3 September 2023\|title=Produto interno bruto (B.1g) por habitante a preços correntes (Base 2016 – €) por Localização geográfica (NUTS – 2013); Anual\|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xp...ndOcorrCod=0009975&selTab=tab0\|website=ine.pt}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web\|access-date=2 December 2023\|title=US dollar (USD)\|url=https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/pol...ml/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html\|website=ecb.pt}}</ref>

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