Esculenta: start article on lichen species
{{Short description|Species of lichen}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Peccania tiruncula (30045452778).jpg
| image_caption =
| taxon = Peccania tiruncula
| authority = ([[Nyl.]]) [[Aino Henssen|Henssen]] (1990)
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="IF: Peccania tiruncula"/><ref name="Henssen & Jørgensen 1990"/>
| synonyms = *''Omphalaria tiruncula'' {{au|Nyl. (1878)}}
*''Thyrea tiruncula'' {{au|(Nyl.) [[Zahlbr.]] (1924)}}
}}
'''''Peccania tiruncula''''' is a species of [[saxicolous lichen|saxicolous]] (rock-dwelling), [[squamulose lichen|squamulose]] to dwarf [[fruticose lichen]] in the family [[Lichinaceae]]. It was first [[species description|described]] as a new species in 1878 by the Finnish lichenologist [[William Nylander (botanist)|William Nylander]], who classified it in the genus ''Omphalaria''. The [[type (biology)|type specimen]] was collected by [[Johan Petter Norrlin]] in [[Biskra]].<ref name="Nylander 1878"/> [[Aino Henssen]] transferred it to the genus ''[[Peccania]]'' in 1990.<ref name="Henssen & Jørgensen 1990"/>
In Africa, ''Peccania tiruncula'' has been recorded from [[Algeria]], [[Morocco]], [[Namibia]], and the [[Sahara]]; in the [[Arabian Peninsula]], it is found in [[Oman]]. In 2016 it was noted to occur in Turkey; collections from this country were noted to grow alongside other lichens ''[[Synalissa symphorea]]'' and ''[[Psorotichia schaereri]]''. ''Peccania tiruncula'' is also found in Europe and North America.<ref name="Yazici & Aslan 2023"/> It often grows in [[calcareous]] rocky habitats.<ref name="Knudsen et al. 2017"/>
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="Henssen & Jørgensen 1990">{{cite journal |last1=Henssen |first1=Aino |last2=Jørgensen |first2=Per Magnus |title=New combinations and synonyms in the Lichinaceae |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=22 |issue=2 |year=1990 |doi=10.1017/s0024282990000093 |pages=137–147}}</ref>
<ref name="Knudsen et al. 2017">{{cite journal |last1=Knudsen |first1=K. |last2=Lendemer |first2=J.C. |last3=Schultz |first3=M. |last4=Kocourkova |first4=J. |last5=Sheard |first5=J.W. |last6=Pigniolo |first6=A. |last7=Wheeler |first7=T. |year=2017 |title=Lichen biodiversity and ecology in the San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mountains in southern California (U.S.A.) |journal=Opuscula Philolichenum |volume=16 |pages=15–138 [87]}}</ref>
<ref name="Nylander 1878">{{cite journal |last=Nylander |first=W. |year=1878 |title=Symbolae quaedam ad lichenographiam Sahariensem |journal=Flora (Regensburg) |volume=61 |pages=337–345 |language=la |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/64626}}</ref>
<ref name="IF: Peccania tiruncula">{{cite web |title=Record Details: ''Peccania tiruncula'' (Nyl.) Henssen, in Henssen & Jørgensen, Lichenologist 22(2): 143 (1990) |url=https://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=125706 |publisher=[[Species Fungorum]] |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="Yazici & Aslan 2023">{{cite journal |last1=Yazici |first1=Kenan |last2=Aslan |first2=Ali |year=2023 |title=''Athallia brachyspora'' and ''Peccania tiruncula'': two new lichen records for Turkey |journal=Phytologia Balcanica |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=157–162 |doi=10.7546/PhB.29.2.2023.1}}</ref>
}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q10621998 |from2=Q108428949}}
[[Category:Lichinomycetes]]
[[Category:Lichen species]]
[[Category:Lichens described in 1878]]
[[Category:Lichens of Africa]]
[[Category:Lichens of Western Asia]]
[[Category:Lichens of Europe]]
[[Category:Lichens of North America]]
[[Category:Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist)]]
{{Ascomycota-stub}}
Okumaya devam et...
{{Short description|Species of lichen}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Peccania tiruncula (30045452778).jpg
| image_caption =
| taxon = Peccania tiruncula
| authority = ([[Nyl.]]) [[Aino Henssen|Henssen]] (1990)
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="IF: Peccania tiruncula"/><ref name="Henssen & Jørgensen 1990"/>
| synonyms = *''Omphalaria tiruncula'' {{au|Nyl. (1878)}}
*''Thyrea tiruncula'' {{au|(Nyl.) [[Zahlbr.]] (1924)}}
}}
'''''Peccania tiruncula''''' is a species of [[saxicolous lichen|saxicolous]] (rock-dwelling), [[squamulose lichen|squamulose]] to dwarf [[fruticose lichen]] in the family [[Lichinaceae]]. It was first [[species description|described]] as a new species in 1878 by the Finnish lichenologist [[William Nylander (botanist)|William Nylander]], who classified it in the genus ''Omphalaria''. The [[type (biology)|type specimen]] was collected by [[Johan Petter Norrlin]] in [[Biskra]].<ref name="Nylander 1878"/> [[Aino Henssen]] transferred it to the genus ''[[Peccania]]'' in 1990.<ref name="Henssen & Jørgensen 1990"/>
In Africa, ''Peccania tiruncula'' has been recorded from [[Algeria]], [[Morocco]], [[Namibia]], and the [[Sahara]]; in the [[Arabian Peninsula]], it is found in [[Oman]]. In 2016 it was noted to occur in Turkey; collections from this country were noted to grow alongside other lichens ''[[Synalissa symphorea]]'' and ''[[Psorotichia schaereri]]''. ''Peccania tiruncula'' is also found in Europe and North America.<ref name="Yazici & Aslan 2023"/> It often grows in [[calcareous]] rocky habitats.<ref name="Knudsen et al. 2017"/>
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="Henssen & Jørgensen 1990">{{cite journal |last1=Henssen |first1=Aino |last2=Jørgensen |first2=Per Magnus |title=New combinations and synonyms in the Lichinaceae |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=22 |issue=2 |year=1990 |doi=10.1017/s0024282990000093 |pages=137–147}}</ref>
<ref name="Knudsen et al. 2017">{{cite journal |last1=Knudsen |first1=K. |last2=Lendemer |first2=J.C. |last3=Schultz |first3=M. |last4=Kocourkova |first4=J. |last5=Sheard |first5=J.W. |last6=Pigniolo |first6=A. |last7=Wheeler |first7=T. |year=2017 |title=Lichen biodiversity and ecology in the San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mountains in southern California (U.S.A.) |journal=Opuscula Philolichenum |volume=16 |pages=15–138 [87]}}</ref>
<ref name="Nylander 1878">{{cite journal |last=Nylander |first=W. |year=1878 |title=Symbolae quaedam ad lichenographiam Sahariensem |journal=Flora (Regensburg) |volume=61 |pages=337–345 |language=la |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/64626}}</ref>
<ref name="IF: Peccania tiruncula">{{cite web |title=Record Details: ''Peccania tiruncula'' (Nyl.) Henssen, in Henssen & Jørgensen, Lichenologist 22(2): 143 (1990) |url=https://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=125706 |publisher=[[Species Fungorum]] |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref>
<ref name="Yazici & Aslan 2023">{{cite journal |last1=Yazici |first1=Kenan |last2=Aslan |first2=Ali |year=2023 |title=''Athallia brachyspora'' and ''Peccania tiruncula'': two new lichen records for Turkey |journal=Phytologia Balcanica |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=157–162 |doi=10.7546/PhB.29.2.2023.1}}</ref>
}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q10621998 |from2=Q108428949}}
[[Category:Lichinomycetes]]
[[Category:Lichen species]]
[[Category:Lichens described in 1878]]
[[Category:Lichens of Africa]]
[[Category:Lichens of Western Asia]]
[[Category:Lichens of Europe]]
[[Category:Lichens of North America]]
[[Category:Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist)]]
{{Ascomycota-stub}}
Okumaya devam et...