Palmeria foremanii

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{{short description|Species of plant in the family Monimiaceae}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Speciesbox
|name =
|image = Palmeria foremanii.jpg
|image_caption = Near [[Bilbrough Falls]]
|status =
|status_system =
|status_ref =
|genus = Palmeria (plant)
|species = foremanii
|authority = [[Trevor Paul Whiffin|Wiffin]]<ref name="APC">{{cite web |title=''Palmeria foremanii'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/200298 |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=6 May 2024}}</ref>
|range_map =
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="APC" />
|synonyms = ''Palmeria scandens'' var. ''hirsuta'' <small>[[Domin]]</small>
}}

'''''Palmeria foremanii''''', commonly known as '''anchor vine''',<ref name="DES">{{cite web |title=Species profile—''Palmeria foremanii'' |url=https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=31550 |publisher=Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science |access-date=6 May 2024}}</ref> is a species of flowering plant in the family [[Monimiaceae]] and is [[endemic]] to an area near the [[New South Wales]] - [[Queensland]] border. It is a tall, woody climber or scrambling shrub with usually elliptic leaves, male and female flowers on separate plants with 5 tepals, male flowers with 40 to 43 [[stamen]]s, female flowers with 7 to 12 [[Gynoecium#Carpels|carpels]], and spherical, shiny black [[drupe]]s.

==Description==
''Palmeria foremanii'' is a woody climber or scrambling shrub,<ref name="syd">{{cite web |title=''Palmeria'' |url=https://eflora.sydney.edu.au/browse/palmeria/ |publisher=University of Sydney |access-date=7 May 2024}}</ref> its branchlets densely covered with star-shaped hairs. The leaves are usually elliptic, {{cvt|30–115|mm}} long and {{cvt|15–50|mm}} wide on a [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] {{cvt|5–12|mm}} long. The upper surface of the leaves is more or less [[wikt:glabrous|glabrous]] and the lower surface is covered with golden-brown hairs. Male and female flowers are on separate plants and usually have 5 tepals. Male flowers are arranged in clusters of 7 to 13, {{cvt|20–60|mm}} long, each flower on a [[Pedicel (botany)|pedicel]] {{cvt|4–6|mm}} long, each with 40 to 43 stamens. Female flowers are arranged in clusters of 7 to 15, {{cvt|20–75|mm}} long, each flower on a [[Pedicel (botany)|pedicel]] {{cvt|2–7|mm}} long, each with 7 to 12 carpels. Flowering occurs from March to August and the fruit is a shiny black, more or less spherical drupe, {{cvt|8–9|mm}} in diameter.<ref name="FoA">{{cite web |last1=Whiffin |first1=Trevor P. |last2=Foreman |first2=Donald B/]. |title=''Palmeria foremanii'' |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Palmeria foremanii |publisher=Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra |access-date=7 May 2024}}</ref>

==Taxonomy==
''Palmeria foremanii'' was first formally described in 2007 by [[Trevor Paul Whiffin]] in the ''[[Flora of Australia (series)|Flora of Australia]]'' from specimens collected near [[The Head, Queensland|The Head]] in 1978.<ref name="FoA" /><ref name="APNI">{{cite web |url=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/622653 |title=''Palmeria formanaii'' |website=[[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI) |publisher=Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, [[Australian Government]] |access-date=7 May 2024}}</ref> The [[Botanical name#Binary name|specific epithet]] (''foremanii'') was named in honour and remembrance of [[Donald Bruce Foreman]].<ref name="FoA" />

==Distribution and habitat==
This species grows in subtropical or remnant rainforest between [[Mount Glorious]] in Queensland and the [[Whian Whian State Conservation Area|Whian Whian State Forest]] in New South Wales.<ref name="Guymer">{{cite journal |last1=Guymer |first1=Gordon P. |title=Notes on ''Palmeria'' F.Muell. (Monimiaceae) in Australia and the application of the name Palmeria racemosa (Tul.) A.DC. |journal=Austrobaileya |date=2008 |volume=7 |issue=4 |page=732 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59891175#page/161/mode/1up |access-date=7 May 2024}}</ref>

==Conservation status==
''Palmeria foremanii'' is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government ''[[Nature Conservation Act 1992]]''.<ref name="DES" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18078781}}

[[Category:Monimiaceae]]
[[Category:Laurales of Australia]]
[[Category:Flora of Queensland]]
[[Category:Flora of New South Wales]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Australia]]
[[Category:plants described in 2007]]

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