Odense Speedway

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{{Short description|Speedway club in Odense, Denmark}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox motorcycle speedway team
|clubname = Odense Speedway
|image =
|track = [[Odense]]
|country = Denmark
|founded =
|manager =
|captain =
|league =
|website =
|colours =
|nickname =
|tracksize =
|track record time=
|track record date=
|track record holder=
|honour1 = [[Danish Speedway League]] champions
|year1 = 1956
|honour2 = [[Danish Speedway League]] silver medal
|year2 = [[1999 Danish speedway season|1999]]
|honour3 = [[Danish Speedway League]] bronze medal
|year3 = 1958, 1959
}}

'''Odense Speedway''' has consisted of several [[motorcycle speedway]] clubs and stadia.

== History ==
The origins of speedway in [[Odense]] can be traced back to the formation of the Fyns Motor Sport (FMS) in 1924.<ref name=SL1>{{cite web |url=http://speedwaylife.com/odense-by/ |title=Odense City |website=Speedway Life |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref> The club built a dirt track located in Kildemosen, west Odense during 1930. These were the earliest days of speedway in Denmark because the sport had only recently began in Australia before making its way to Great Britain in 1928.<ref>{{cite book|last=May |first=Cyril |title=Ride It! The Complete Book of Speedway'|year=1978 |page=25 |publisher=Haynes |isbn=0-85429-210-1}}</ref>

A rival club, Sportsmotorklubben Odin (SKO) were formed in 1938 and after [[World War II]], the sport gained popularity. The [[Odense Athletics Stadium]] began to be used for international meetings from 1950, organised by a collaboration of the FMS and SKO, who effectively merged as one club.<ref name=SL1/>

The first official [[Danish Individual Speedway Championship]] was held at the Athletics Stadium in 1952 and several years later in 1955, the idea of a Danish Tournament for teams surfaced. The [[Danish Speedway League]] began in 1956 for [[Frederiksborg Amts Motorklub|Frederiksborg]], [[Amager Speedway Klub|Amager]], Odense and [[Randers Speedway Klub|Randers]].<ref name=SL2>{{cite web |url=http://speedwaylife.com/trophies-and-champions/the-danish-speedway-tournament/ |title=div. 500 cc. 1956 – 1985. |website=Speedway Life |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref> The Odense team won the first tournament becoming the first champions of Denmark. However, after four editions of the tournament it was agreed by both the FMS and SKO members that the tournament was not a success and they pulled out, with the tournament subsequently ending after 1959.<ref name=SH>{{cite web |url=http://www.historyspeedway.nstrefa.pl/dmdanii.php |title=Danish Team Championships |website=Speedway History |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref><ref name=SL2/>

The Athletics stadium hosted rounds of the [[Speedway World Team Cup]] in 1960, 1961 and 1965.<ref name=SL3>{{cite web |url=http://speedwaylife.com/danish-tracks/odense-atheltic-stadium/ |title=Odense Speedway |website=Speedway Life |access-date=15 December 2023}}</ref> The track record around the 400 metres track was held by [[Ove Fundin]], a legendary rider within the speedway world.<ref name=SL3/>

The Danish tournament returned for the [[1967 Danish speedway season]], this time attracting seven teams, one of which was the FMS/SKO collaboration of Fynborne Odin Odense.<ref name=SH/> The Fangel Speedway track was opened in 1970 by SKO, who had built a 370 metres circuit inside the larger 650 metres Fangel Motorbane<ref name=SL4>{{cite web |url=http://speedwaylife.com/danish-tracks/fangel-earth-track/ |title=Fangel Motorbane |website=Speedway Life |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref> and just four years later the Odense Athletics Stadium closed to speedway. On 23 April 1971, the legendary [[Ole Olsen (speedway rider)|Ole Olsen]] set the track record at the Fangel Motorbane.<ref name=SL4/>

The team continued to compete for the majority of the seasons in the tournament at the new Fangel track but suffered poor results, particularly in 1980 and 1981.<ref>{{cite book |last=Oakes |first=Peter |title=1981 Speedway Yearbook |year=1981 |page=81 |publisher=Studio Publications (Ipswich) Ltd |isbn=0-86215-017-5}}</ref> The team subsequently withdrew from the league and the venue hosted cars and mini speedway on a smaller track until it closed on 16 June 1985.<ref name=SL4/>

The new professional league was introduced in 1986 and was called the Danish Superliga<ref>{{cite web |url=http://speedwayfansite.com/ligi/dunskaliga.html|title=Danish speedway league |website=Dansk Speedway Fansite |access-date=26 April 2024}}</ref> and the Odense team was unable to take part, having to race at Løvel near Viborg (100 miles from Odense). However in 1999, a combined [[Fjelsted Speedway Klub|Fjelsted]]/Odense team competed in the Superliga and they managed to win the silver medal during a season beset with problems. The Fjelsted track closed mid-season, resulting in the combined team having to race their remaining fixtures at the [[Munkebo Speedway Center]].<ref name=Fy>{{cite web |url=https://fyens.dk/sport/speedway-liga-koerer-forbi-fyn |title=Speedway-liga kører forbi Fyn |website=Fyens |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref> Odense, still with no home track raced at the Munkebo again in 2000.<ref name=Fy/>

The 57-year collaboration between FMS and SKO was dissolved in 2007, with SMO setting up a mini speedway track in the Korsløkke district and FMS setting up a motocross track at Højbjerg.<ref name=SL1/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Danish speedway teams}}
{{Motorcycle speedway tracks}}

[[Category:Speedway teams in Denmark]]
[[Category:Odense Municipality]]
[[Category:1924 establishments in Denmark]]
[[Category:Sports clubs and teams established in 1924]]

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