Nutwith Cote

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Warofdreams: ←Created page with 'The building, in 2012 '''Nutwith Cote''' is a historic building in Burton-on-Yore, a village in North Yorkshire, in England. There was already a farm on the site in the 12th century, when Fountains Abbey acquired it from Richard de Hedune. It served as a monastic grange until the Dissolution of the Monasteries, when it was given to Richard Gresham. In 1582, hi...'


[[File:Nutwith Cote House - geograph.org.uk - 2933888.jpg|thumb|right|The building, in 2012]]
'''Nutwith Cote''' is a historic building in [[Burton-on-Yore]], a village in [[North Yorkshire]], in England.

There was already a farm on the site in the 12th century, when [[Fountains Abbey]] acquired it from Richard de Hedune. It served as a [[monastic grange]] until the [[Dissolution of the Monasteries]], when it was given to [[Richard Gresham]]. In 1582, his descendant, William Gresham, sold the farm to Christopher Beckwith, and it remained in the Beckwith family for many generations.<ref name="vch">{{cite book |title=A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 1 |date=1914 |publisher=Victoria County History |location=London |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/north/vol1/pp323-332 |access-date=8 May 2024}}</ref>

[[File:Nutworth Cote House, outbuilding - geograph.org.uk - 126871.jpg|thumb|right|The stables, in 2006]]
The oldest parts of the present house are the rear wings, dating from the early 17th century. The main front was added in the late 18th century.<ref name="farmhouse">{{cite web |title=Nutwith Cote |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1132064 |website=National Heritage List for England |publisher=Historic England |access-date=8 May 2024}}</ref> A grand stable was constructed in the early 18th century, and the farm became a noted centre for racehorse breeding, with the horse [[Bartlett's Childers]] being stabled there.<ref>{{cite news |title=Historian calls to preserve 'birthplace of thoroughbred breeding and training' |url=https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/n...ve-birthplace-thoroughbred-breeding-training/ |access-date=8 May 2024 |work=Northern Echo |date=10 January 2014}}</ref> Of similar date is a [[coach house]], which incorporates 16th-century [[beehive]]s.<ref name="coachhouse">{{cite web |title=COACH HOUSE AND BEE HIVES (APPROXIMATELY 10 METRES TO NORTH OF NUTWITH COTE) |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1132066?section=official-list-entry |website=National Heritage List for England |publisher=Historic England |access-date=8 May 2024}}</ref> Further south are a mid-18th century barn and [[dovecote]].<ref name="barn">{{cite web |title=BARN APPROXIMATELY 100 METRES TO SOUTH OF NUTWITH COTE |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1316885?section=official-list-entry |website=National Heritage List for England |publisher=Historic England |access-date=8 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="dovecote">{{cite web |title=DOVECOTE (APPROXIMATELY 100 METRES TO SOUTH OF NUTWITH COTE) |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1132065?section=official-list-entry |website=National Heritage List for England |publisher=Historic England |access-date=8 May 2024}}</ref> The house, stables, coach house and barn are all [[grade II* listed]],<ref name="farmhouse" /><ref name="stables">{{cite web |title=OUTBUILDING APPROXIMATELY 20 METRES TO NORTH OF NUTWITH COTE |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1316886?section=official-list-entry |website=National Heritage List for England |publisher=Historic England |access-date=8 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="coachhouse" /><ref name="barn" /> while the dovecote is [[grade II listed]].<ref name="dovecote" />

[[File:Nutwith Cote Farm - geograph.org.uk - 76842.jpg|thumb|right|Rear view of the house, showing the 17th century wing]]
The farmhouse is built of stone, with a [[molding (architecture)|moulded]] [[cornice]], a [[coping (architecture)|coped]] [[parapet]], and a stone slate roof with stone coping and shaped kneelers. The main range dates from the 18th century, and has two storeys and a cellar, and four [[bay (architecture)|bays]]. The central doorway has an [[architrave]], a [[pulvinated frieze]] and a [[pediment]], and above it is a [[sundial]]. The windows on the front are [[sash window|sashes]] with plain surrounds and moulded sills. To the right and lower is the 17th-century wing, which contains two windows, one with a [[chamfer]]ed surround and above one with a moulded architrave.<ref name="farmhouse" /><ref name="pevsner">{{cite book| last1 =Grenville| first1 =Jane| last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link = Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title =Yorkshire: The North Riding| publisher =[[Yale University Press]] | year =2023 | orig-year=1966 |location =New Haven and London | isbn =978-0-300-25903-2 }}</ref>

[[File:Nutworth Cote House, Coach House - geograph.org.uk - 126869.jpg|thumb|right|The coach house, in 2006]]
The stables are also built of stone, and have [[chamfer]]ed [[quoin (architecture)|quoins]] and a corrugated asbestos roof. There are two storeys and seven [[bay (architecture)|bays]]. On the front are three doorways with chamfered quoined surrounds and tripartite [[keystone (architecture)|keystones]]. The windows are [[casement window|casements]] with projecting plain stone surrounds and tripartite keystones.<ref name="stables" /><ref name="pevsner" />

The coach house, is similarly built of stone, with [[quoin (architecture)|quoins]], an [[eaves]] band, and a stone roof with stone [[coping (architecture)|coping]]. It is a small building, with a single storey and a single [[bay (architecture)|bay]]. It contains an arched entrance with [[rustication (architecture)|rusticated]] [[voussoir]]s and a [[keystone (architecture)|keystone]]. Above, in the gable, is an arched opening with a keystone. To the right is a range of six 16th-century arched bee hives with [[molding (architecture)|moulded]] surrounds and semicircular [[apse]]s.<ref name="coachhouse" /><ref name="pevsner" />

[[File:Ruin at Nutwith Cote - geograph.org.uk - 2933878.jpg|thumb|right|The dovecote, in 2012]]
The stone barn has a stone slate roof with [[molding (architecture)|moulded]] kneelers and stone [[coping (architecture)|coping]]. There is a single storey and three [[bay (architecture)|bays]]. In the centre is an arched wagon entrance with moulded [[impost (architecture)|imposts]], [[voussoir]]s and a [[keystone (architecture)|keystone]]. This is flanked by two giant [[Doric order|Doric]] [[pilaster]]s on [[plinth]]s, carrying an [[entablature]] with a band, a [[frieze]] and a moulded [[cornice]]. In each outer bay is a doorway with a square opening above.<ref name="barn" /><ref name="pevsner" />

The stone [[dovecote]] is now a ruin. It has [[quoin (architecture)|quoins]] and a coved [[cornice]]. It contains a doorway with a [[lintel (architecture)|lintel]], and above it is a partially ruined oval window.<ref name="dovecote" />

==See also==
*[[Listed buildings in Burton-on-Yore]]

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Farmhouses in England]]
[[Category:Grade II* listed buildings in North Yorkshire]]

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