Moriwen: added Category:Jesuit missionaries in New Spain using HotCat
'''Nicolás Hidalgo''' was a [[Jesuit]] [[List of missionaries to New Spain|missionary]] to [[New Spain]], accused by natives of rape, murder, and violent abuse.
== Biography ==
In 1637 and 1638, natives from [[Taos Pueblo]] brought accusations against Hidalgo to the governor, [[Luis de Rosas]]. The secretary of state, [[Francisco de Anaya Almazán]], took their sworn statements. The natives testified that Hidalgo used [[castration]] and [[sodomy]] as punishments, including twisting the penis of a native man, Pedro Acomilla, until it broke.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kessell |first1=John |title=A Long Time Coming: The Seventeenth-Century Pueblo-Spanish War |journal=New Mexico Historical Review |date=1 April 2011 |volume=86 |issue=2 |page=141 |url=https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol86/iss2/2 |access-date=28 April 2024 |issn=0028-6206}}</ref> They also described Hidalgo murdering two native men in order to gain sexual access to their wives;<ref name="liebmann">{{cite book |last1=Liebmann |first1=Matthew |title=Revolt: An Archaeological History of Pueblo Resistance and Revitalization in 17th Century New Mexico |date=1 July 2012 |publisher=University of Arizona Press |isbn=978-0-8165-2865-3 |page=38 |language=en}}</ref> taking a native baby from its mother and throwing it into a fireplace; and raping and impregnating a number of native women.<ref name="gutierrez">{{cite book |last1=Gutierrez |first1=Ramon A. |title=When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846 |date=1 January 1991 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-1832-5 |page=114 |edition=1st |language=English}}</ref><ref name="craddock">{{cite journal |last1=Craddock |first1=Jerry R. |last2=Polt |first2=John H. R. |title=Fray Nicolás Hidalgo, Franciscan Missionary in Taos, Accused of Sodomy and Heinous Crimes by Luis de Rosas, Governor of New Mexico November 25, 1638 |journal=Cibola Project |date=12 January 2016 |url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9s0474n5 |access-date=28 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="routledge">{{cite book |editor1-last=Murphy |editor1-first=Kevin |editor2-last=Ruiz |editor2-first=Jason |editor3-last=Serlin |editor3-first=David |title=The Routledge History of American Sexuality |publisher=Routledge |page=357 |url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Routl...ality/Murphy-Ruiz-Serlin/p/book/9781032474779 |access-date=28 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
Although de Rosas wrote to the [[Inquisition]], which preserved a record of the statement, no official action was taken. In 1639, Hidalgo was reassigned to [[Sandia Pueblo]].<ref name="gutierrez" /><ref name="craddock" /><ref name="routledge" /> Historians including Zeb Tortorici and Jerry Craddock speculate that Hidalgo's behavior may have contributed to the 1639 revolt of Taos Pueblo.<ref name="craddock" /><ref name="routledge" />
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hidalgo, Nicolas}}
[[Category:Jesuit missionaries in New Spain]]
Okumaya devam et...
'''Nicolás Hidalgo''' was a [[Jesuit]] [[List of missionaries to New Spain|missionary]] to [[New Spain]], accused by natives of rape, murder, and violent abuse.
== Biography ==
In 1637 and 1638, natives from [[Taos Pueblo]] brought accusations against Hidalgo to the governor, [[Luis de Rosas]]. The secretary of state, [[Francisco de Anaya Almazán]], took their sworn statements. The natives testified that Hidalgo used [[castration]] and [[sodomy]] as punishments, including twisting the penis of a native man, Pedro Acomilla, until it broke.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kessell |first1=John |title=A Long Time Coming: The Seventeenth-Century Pueblo-Spanish War |journal=New Mexico Historical Review |date=1 April 2011 |volume=86 |issue=2 |page=141 |url=https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol86/iss2/2 |access-date=28 April 2024 |issn=0028-6206}}</ref> They also described Hidalgo murdering two native men in order to gain sexual access to their wives;<ref name="liebmann">{{cite book |last1=Liebmann |first1=Matthew |title=Revolt: An Archaeological History of Pueblo Resistance and Revitalization in 17th Century New Mexico |date=1 July 2012 |publisher=University of Arizona Press |isbn=978-0-8165-2865-3 |page=38 |language=en}}</ref> taking a native baby from its mother and throwing it into a fireplace; and raping and impregnating a number of native women.<ref name="gutierrez">{{cite book |last1=Gutierrez |first1=Ramon A. |title=When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846 |date=1 January 1991 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-1832-5 |page=114 |edition=1st |language=English}}</ref><ref name="craddock">{{cite journal |last1=Craddock |first1=Jerry R. |last2=Polt |first2=John H. R. |title=Fray Nicolás Hidalgo, Franciscan Missionary in Taos, Accused of Sodomy and Heinous Crimes by Luis de Rosas, Governor of New Mexico November 25, 1638 |journal=Cibola Project |date=12 January 2016 |url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9s0474n5 |access-date=28 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="routledge">{{cite book |editor1-last=Murphy |editor1-first=Kevin |editor2-last=Ruiz |editor2-first=Jason |editor3-last=Serlin |editor3-first=David |title=The Routledge History of American Sexuality |publisher=Routledge |page=357 |url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Routl...ality/Murphy-Ruiz-Serlin/p/book/9781032474779 |access-date=28 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
Although de Rosas wrote to the [[Inquisition]], which preserved a record of the statement, no official action was taken. In 1639, Hidalgo was reassigned to [[Sandia Pueblo]].<ref name="gutierrez" /><ref name="craddock" /><ref name="routledge" /> Historians including Zeb Tortorici and Jerry Craddock speculate that Hidalgo's behavior may have contributed to the 1639 revolt of Taos Pueblo.<ref name="craddock" /><ref name="routledge" />
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hidalgo, Nicolas}}
[[Category:Jesuit missionaries in New Spain]]
Okumaya devam et...