List of archaeologically attested women from the ancient Mediterranean region

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|'''[[Enheduanna]]'''|'''[[Enheduanna]]'''
|23rd century BCE|23rd century BCE
|Enheduanna was an [[Akkadian Empire|Akkadian]] entu-priestess of Nanna at [[Ur]] during the 23rd century BCE.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ravilious |first=Katie |date=November/December 2022 |title=Priestess, Poet, Politician |url=https://www.archaeology.org/issues/488-2211/features/10886-akkadians-enheduanna-poet-politician |work=Archaeology}}</ref> Her father was [[Sargon of Akkad]] and her nephew was [[Naram-Sin of Akkad|Naram-sin]]. She has been described as the earliest named author in history, based on 37 cuneiform tablets discovered at Ur and [[Nippur]]. She also dedicated a votive disc to the god Nanna, which depicted Enheduanna in procession moving towards an altar.<ref>Winter, Irene. "Women In Public: The Disk Of Enheduanna, The Beginning Of The Office Of En-Priestess, And The Weight Of Visual Evidence". In ''On Art in the Ancient Near East Volume II: From the Third Millennium BCE, edited by Irene Winter, 65-84''. Leiden: Brill, 2009.</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Hafford |first=Brad |date=June 25, 2012 |title=Ur Digitization Project: Item of the month, June 2012 |url=https://www.penn.museum/blog/museum/ur-digitization-project-item-of-the-month-june-2012/ |website=Penn Museum Blog}}</ref> The disc is now a major artifact in the Middle East Galleries at the [[Penn Museum]].<ref>B16665; Online Collections: [https://www.penn.museum/collections/object/293415 Disc of Enheduanna.]</ref> It has been shown to the museum's special guests, such as [[Neil Gaiman]],<ref name=":3" /> and, together with other items related to the priestess, went on display for the 2022-2023 exhibit centered on her, ''She Who Wrote: Enheduanna and Women of Mesopotamia.''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-14 |title=She Who Wrote: Enheduanna and Women of Mesopotamia, ca. 3400–2000 B.C. |url=https://www.themorgan.org/exhibitions/she-who-wrote |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=The Morgan Library & Museum |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" />|Enheduanna was an [[Akkadian Empire|Akkadian]] entu-priestess of Nanna at [[Ur]] during the 23rd century BCE.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ravilious |first=Katie |date=November–December 2022 |title=Priestess, Poet, Politician |url=https://www.archaeology.org/issues/488-2211/features/10886-akkadians-enheduanna-poet-politician |work=Archaeology}}</ref> Her father was [[Sargon of Akkad]] and her nephew was [[Naram-Sin of Akkad|Naram-sin]]. She has been described as the earliest named author in history, based on 37 cuneiform tablets discovered at Ur and [[Nippur]]. She also dedicated a votive disc to the god Nanna, which depicted Enheduanna in procession moving towards an altar.<ref>Winter, Irene. "Women In Public: The Disk Of Enheduanna, The Beginning Of The Office Of En-Priestess, And The Weight Of Visual Evidence". In ''On Art in the Ancient Near East Volume II: From the Third Millennium BCE, edited by Irene Winter, 65-84''. Leiden: Brill, 2009.</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Hafford |first=Brad |date=June 25, 2012 |title=Ur Digitization Project: Item of the month, June 2012 |url=https://www.penn.museum/blog/museum/ur-digitization-project-item-of-the-month-june-2012/ |website=Penn Museum Blog}}</ref> The disc is now a major artifact in the Middle East Galleries at the [[Penn Museum]].<ref>B16665; Online Collections: [https://www.penn.museum/collections/object/293415 Disc of Enheduanna.]</ref> It has been shown to the museum's special guests, such as [[Neil Gaiman]],<ref name=":3" /> and, together with other items related to the priestess, went on display for the 2022-2023 exhibit centered on her, ''She Who Wrote: Enheduanna and Women of Mesopotamia.''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-14 |title=She Who Wrote: Enheduanna and Women of Mesopotamia, ca. 3400–2000 B.C. |url=https://www.themorgan.org/exhibitions/she-who-wrote |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=The Morgan Library & Museum |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
|}|}
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* Bobou, Olympia. “Mothers as Dedicators.” In ''Maternal Conceptions in Classical Literature and Philosophy'', edited by Alison Sharrock and Alison Keith, 296–320. University of Toronto Press, 2020.* Bobou, Olympia. “Mothers as Dedicators.” In ''Maternal Conceptions in Classical Literature and Philosophy'', edited by Alison Sharrock and Alison Keith, 296–320. University of Toronto Press, 2020.
* Bonfante Larissa, Nagy Helen, and Collins-Clinton. "The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome” in ''Memories of the American Academy in Rome'', edited by Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy, 1, 3-85, 87-133, 135-173, 175-379, 381-388. Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 2015.* Bonfante Larissa, Nagy Helen, and Collins-Clinton. "The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome” in ''Memories of the American Academy in Rome'', edited by Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy, 1, 3-85, 87-133, 135-173, 175-379, 381-388. Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 2015.
* Bouscaren, Durrie. “Assyrian Women of Letters.” ''Archaeology,'' November/December 2023: 40-45.* Bouscaren, Durrie. “Assyrian Women of Letters.” ''Archaeology,'' November–December 2023: 40-45.
* Bouwman, Abigail S., Keri A. Brown, A. John N.W. Prag, and Terrance A. Brown. “Kinship between Burials from Grave Circle B at Mycenae Revealed by Ancient DNA Typing.” ''Journal of Archaeological Science'' 35, no. 9. (2008): 2580-2584. * Bouwman, Abigail S., Keri A. Brown, A. John N.W. Prag, and Terrance A. Brown. “Kinship between Burials from Grave Circle B at Mycenae Revealed by Ancient DNA Typing.” ''Journal of Archaeological Science'' 35, no. 9. (2008): 2580-2584.
* Buren A. W. van. “Inscriptions From Rome.” In ''The American Journal of Philology'', edited by Charles William Emil Miller, 18.28. Maryland: The Hopkins University Press, 1927* Buren A. W. van. “Inscriptions From Rome.” In ''The American Journal of Philology'', edited by Charles William Emil Miller, 18.28. Maryland: The Hopkins University Press, 1927

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