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Okumaya devam et...
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| [[Apostasy]] is technically [[punishable by death|capital crime]] in the UAE, however there are no documented cases of the punishment being applied.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-religion-atheists-idUSBRE9B900G20131210|title=Atheists face death in 13 countries, global discrimination: study|newspaper=Reuters|date=10 December 2013|last1=Evans|first1=Robert}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://beaveronline.co.uk/the-inter...secution-of-atheists-and-apostates/|title=The International Briefing: Persecution of Atheists and Apostates|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2015042...heists-and-apostates/|archive-date=2015-04-28}}</ref> [[Blasphemy]] is illegal and is defined as any act insulting God, religions, prophets, messengers, holy books, or houses of worship; foreigners convicted of blasphemy are deported.<ref>{{Cite web |title=United Arab Emirates 2017 International Religious Freedom Report |url=https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/United-Arab-Emirates-2.pdf |website=U.S. State Department}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emirates247.com/news/emi...using-religions-2015-07-22-1.597619|title=UAE to deport expats abusing religions|date=22 July 2015|work=Emirates 247}}</ref> | [[Apostasy]] is technically [[punishable by death|capital crime]] in the UAE, however there are no documented cases of the punishment being applied.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-religion-atheists-idUSBRE9B900G20131210|title=Atheists face death in 13 countries, global discrimination: study|newspaper=Reuters|date=10 December 2013|last1=Evans|first1=Robert}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://beaveronline.co.uk/the-inter...secution-of-atheists-and-apostates/|title=The International Briefing: Persecution of Atheists and Apostates|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2015042...heists-and-apostates/|archive-date=2015-04-28}}</ref> [[Blasphemy]] is illegal and is defined as any act insulting God, religions, prophets, messengers, holy books, or houses of worship; foreigners convicted of blasphemy are deported.<ref>{{Cite web |title=United Arab Emirates 2017 International Religious Freedom Report |url=https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/United-Arab-Emirates-2.pdf |website=U.S. State Department}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emirates247.com/news/emi...using-religions-2015-07-22-1.597619|title=UAE to deport expats abusing religions|date=22 July 2015|work=Emirates 247}}</ref> |
| ====Homosexuality, extra-martial sex and adultery==== | ====Homosexuality, extra-martial sex and adultary==== |
| {{further|LGBT rights in the United Arab Emirates}} | {{further|LGBT rights in the United Arab Emirates}} |
| Homosexuality, extra-marital sex and [[adultery]] are illegal and are punishable with a minimum of 6 months in jail; since 2022, however, prosecution is only carried out on a complaint of the husband or [[legal guardian]] of one of the two people involved.<ref name="sweep hrw">{{Cite web |date=5 June 2022 |title=UAE: Sweeping Legal 'Reforms' Deepen Repression |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/06/05/uae-sweeping-legal-reforms-deepen-repression |access-date=21 June 2023 |website=Human Rights Watch |language=en |quote=Under the 2021 law, if men and women have sex outside of marriage, the act carries a penalty of no less than six months' imprisonment. Sodomy with an adult male is also criminalized under the law. In both cases, the offenses can only be prosecuted on the basis of a complaint by a husband or male guardian.{{nbsp}}... The law disproportionately affects women as it only allows men to complain about and forgive extramarital sex, and provides for only a minimum sentence allowing judges' discretion to provide harsher sentences.}}</ref> Penalties for homosexuality and other morality laws such as [[cross-dressing]] continues to be penalized.<ref name="hdt">{{cite web |date=13 February 2019 |title=United Arab Emirates: Criminalisation - Enforcement 2020 |url=https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/united-arab-emirates/ |access-date=7 August 2022 |website=humandignitytrust.org. |publisher=Human Dignity Trust |language=en}}</ref> | Homosexuality, extra-marital sex and [[adultery]] are illegal and are punishable, with the possible punishment ranging from minimum of 6 months in jail to the [[Capital punishment|death penalty]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/2015103...d-of-gay-handshake-stands-trial-in-dubai.html</ref>>; since 2022, however, prosecution is only carried out on a complaint of the husband or [[legal guardian]] of one of the two people involved.<ref name="sweep hrw">{{Cite web |date=5 June 2022 |title=UAE: Sweeping Legal 'Reforms' Deepen Repression |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/06/05/uae-sweeping-legal-reforms-deepen-repression |access-date=21 June 2023 |website=Human Rights Watch |language=en |quote=Under the 2021 law, if men and women have sex outside of marriage, the act carries a penalty of no less than six months' imprisonment. Sodomy with an adult male is also criminalized under the law. In both cases, the offenses can only be prosecuted on the basis of a complaint by a husband or male guardian.{{nbsp}}... The law disproportionately affects women as it only allows men to complain about and forgive extramarital sex, and provides for only a minimum sentence allowing judges' discretion to provide harsher sentences.}}</ref> Penalties for homosexuality and other morality laws such as [[cross-dressing]] continues to be penalized.<ref name="hdt">{{cite web |date=13 February 2019 |title=United Arab Emirates: Criminalisation - Enforcement 2020 |url=https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/united-arab-emirates/ |access-date=7 August 2022 |website=humandignitytrust.org. |publisher=Human Dignity Trust |language=en}}</ref> |
| ==== Cross-dressing ==== | ==== Cross-dressing ==== |
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| == Corporal punishment == | == Corporal punishment == |
| Corporal punishments for federal penal code violations were removed in 2020, however Sharia offenses can still be punished by [[whippings]], [[amputations]] and other punishments. <ref>https://www.corpun.com/counaej.htm#:~:text=Flogging under the UAE federal,not mention CP at all.)</ref> | |
| Corporal punishment, including [[Amputation|amputations]] and [[Flagellation|flogging]], was officially removed as a legal form of punishment in 2020.<ref name=":73" /> | |
| == Capital punishment == | == Capital punishment == |
| {{Main articles|Capital punishment in the United Arab Emirates}} | {{Main articles|Capital punishment in the United Arab Emirates}} |
| Under Emirati law, multiple crimes carry the death penalty, and the sole method of execution is [[firing squad]].<ref name="urlTimeline of executions in UAE">{{cite web |date=23 November 2017 |title=Timeline of executions in UAE |url=https://gulfnews.com/going-out/society/timeline-of-executions-in-uae-1.2129533 |access-date=6 December 2017 |website=Gulf News}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=10 January 2016 |title=UAE sentences 'jihadi teenager' to death for joining IS |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/n...ences-jihadi-teenager-to-death-for-joining-is |access-date=6 December 2017 |publisher=The New Arab}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{cite web |date=15 February 2016 |title=UAE sentences four to death for joining IS |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/2/15/uae-sentences-four-to-death-for-joining-is |access-date=6 December 2017 |publisher=The New Arab}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |title=The Death Penalty in United Arab Emirates |url=https://www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org/country-search-post.cfm?country=United+Arab+Emirates |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2019061...-search-post.cfm?country=United Arab Emirates |archive-date=16 June 2019 |access-date=25 August 2017 |publisher=Death Penalty Worldwide}}</ref> Current law allows the death penalty for [[treason]], [[espionage]], [[murder]], successfully inciting the [[suicide]] of a mentally ill person, [[arson]] resulting in death, indecent [[assault]] resulting in death, nuclear waste disposal in the environment, [[apostasy]], [[rape]] of a minor, [[perjury]] causing wrongful execution, [[aggravated robbery]], [[terrorism]], [[drug trafficking]]<ref name=":2" /> and joining the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]].<ref name=":13" /><ref name=":0" /> Overseas nationals and UAE nationals have both been executed for crimes. | Under Emirati law, multiple crimes carry the death penalty, and executions are carried out through a [[firing squad]].<ref name="urlTimeline of executions in UAE">{{cite web |date=23 November 2017 |title=Timeline of executions in UAE |url=https://gulfnews.com/going-out/society/timeline-of-executions-in-uae-1.2129533 |access-date=6 December 2017 |website=Gulf News}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=10 January 2016 |title=UAE sentences 'jihadi teenager' to death for joining IS |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/n...ences-jihadi-teenager-to-death-for-joining-is |access-date=6 December 2017 |publisher=The New Arab}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{cite web |date=15 February 2016 |title=UAE sentences four to death for joining IS |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/2/15/uae-sentences-four-to-death-for-joining-is |access-date=6 December 2017 |publisher=The New Arab}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |title=The Death Penalty in United Arab Emirates |url=https://www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org/country-search-post.cfm?country=United+Arab+Emirates |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2019061...-search-post.cfm?country=United Arab Emirates |archive-date=16 June 2019 |access-date=25 August 2017 |publisher=Death Penalty Worldwide}}</ref> Current law allows the death penalty for [[treason]], [[espionage]], [[murder]], successfully inciting the [[suicide]] of a mentally ill person, [[arson]] resulting in death, indecent [[assault]] resulting in death, nuclear waste disposal in the environment, [[apostasy]], [[rape]] of a minor, [[perjury]] causing wrongful execution, [[aggravated robbery]], [[terrorism]], [[drug trafficking]]<ref name=":2" /> and joining the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]].<ref name=":13" /><ref name=":0" /> Overseas nationals and UAE nationals have both been executed for crimes. |
| ==Personal status law== | ==Personal status law== |
Okumaya devam et...