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Okumaya devam et...
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| '''Istishhad''' ({{lang-ar|اِسْتِشْهَادٌ|istišhād}}) is the [[Arabic]] word for "[[martyrdom]]", "death of a martyr", or "heroic death".<ref name=HWAED-572>{{cite book |title=[[Hans Wehr]] Arabic-English dictionary: The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic |edition=4th |editor= [[J Milton Cowan]]|location= Urbana, IL |publisher= Spoken Language Services, Inc. |date= 1994 |page= 572}}</ref><ref name="HWAED-searchable-414">{{cite book |last1=Wehr |first1=Hans |last2=Cowan |first2=J.Milton |title=Searchable Hans Wehr |publisher=Gift of Knowledge |page=414 |url=https://giftsofknowledge.files.wordpress.com/2016/01/hans-wehr-searchable-pdf.pdf |access-date=30 June 2023}}</ref> One who martyrs themselves is given the honorific ''[[shaheed]]''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Martin |first=Richard C. |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |date=2003 |publisher=Macmillan reference USA |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 |location=New York |pages=433-434 |chapter=Martyrdom}}</ref> The word derives from the root ''shahida'' ({{lang-ar|شهد}}), meaning "to witness". Traditionally martyrdom has an exalted place in Islam.{{NoteTag|For example Shi'i cleric [[Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi]] quotes Quranic verses Q3:169-171: | '''Istishhad''' ({{lang-ar|اِسْتِشْهَادٌ|istišhād}}) is the [[Arabic]] word for "[[martyrdom]]", "death of a martyr", or "heroic death".<ref name=HWAED-572>{{cite book |title=[[Hans Wehr]] Arabic-English dictionary: The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic |edition=4th |editor= [[J Milton Cowan]]|location= Urbana, IL |publisher= Spoken Language Services, Inc. |date= 1994 |page= 572}}</ref><ref name="HWAED-searchable-414">{{cite book |last1=Wehr |first1=Hans |last2=Cowan |first2=J.Milton |title=Searchable Hans Wehr |publisher=Gift of Knowledge |page=414 |url=https://giftsofknowledge.files.wordpress.com/2016/01/hans-wehr-searchable-pdf.pdf |access-date=30 June 2023}}</ref> Martyrs are given the honorific ''[[shaheed]]''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Martin |first=Richard C. |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |date=2003 |publisher=Macmillan reference USA |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8 |location=New York |pages=433-434 |chapter=Martyrdom}}</ref> The word derives from the root ''shahida'' ({{lang-ar|شهد}}), meaning "to witness". Traditionally martyrdom has an exalted place in Islam.{{NoteTag|For example Shi'i cleric [[Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi]] quotes Quranic verses Q3:169-171: |
| *And reckon not those who are killed in Allah’s way as dead; nay, they are alive (and) are provided sustenance from their Lord; rejoicing in what Allah has given them out of His grace, and they rejoice for the sake of those who, (being left) behind them, have not yet joined them, that they shall have no fear, nor shall they grieve. They rejoice on account of favour from Allah and (His) grace, and that Allah will not waste the reward of believers. | *And reckon not those who are killed in Allah’s way as dead; nay, they are alive (and) are provided sustenance from their Lord; rejoicing in what Allah has given them out of His grace, and they rejoice for the sake of those who, (being left) behind them, have not yet joined them, that they shall have no fear, nor shall they grieve. They rejoice on account of favour from Allah and (His) grace, and that Allah will not waste the reward of believers. |
| and interprets it to mean that "the moment a believer is slain in the way of Allah, his eternal life begins".<ref name="Rizvi">{{cite web |last1=Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi |title=Lecture 4: Concept of Martyrdom in Islam {{!}} Four California Lectures |others=A lecture delivered at Husain Day, held at New York, on Sunday, October 25, 1987 |url=https://www.al-islam.org/four-calif...khtar-rizvi/lecture-4-concept-martyrdom-islam |website=Al-Islam.org |access-date=1 July 2023}}</ref>}} | and interprets it to mean that "the moment a believer is slain in the way of Allah, his eternal life begins".<ref name="Rizvi">{{cite web |last1=Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi |title=Lecture 4: Concept of Martyrdom in Islam {{!}} Four California Lectures |others=A lecture delivered at Husain Day, held at New York, on Sunday, October 25, 1987 |url=https://www.al-islam.org/four-calif...khtar-rizvi/lecture-4-concept-martyrdom-islam |website=Al-Islam.org |access-date=1 July 2023}}</ref>}} |
Okumaya devam et...