Ikisan Chōshizuka Kofun

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{{Infobox ancient site
| name = Ikisan Chōshizuka Kofun
| native_name =一貴山銚子塚古墳
| native_name_lang =
| image = Ikisan Choshizuka Kofun, zenkei.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Ikisan Chōshizuka Kofun
| map_type = Japan Fukuoka Prefecture#Japan
| map_alt = Location in Japan
| relief = 1
| map_caption = Ikisan Chōshizuka Kofun
| map_size = 270px
| altitude_m =
| altitude_ref =
| coordinates = {{coord|33|32|12|N|130|10|11|E|display=inline, title}}
| map_dot_label =
| location = [[Itoshima, Fukuoka]], [[Japan]]
| region = [[Kyushu]]
| type = [[Kofun]]
| part_of =
| length =
| width =
| area =
| volume =
| diameter =
| circumference =
| height =
| built = c.4th century
| abandoned =
| epochs =[[Kofun period]]
| cultures =
| discovered =
| excavations =
| archaeologists =
| condition =
| ownership =
| management =
| public_access = No
| other_designation =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| architectural_styles =
| architectural_details =
|notes ={{box|background=white|align=center|wide=yes|border size=3px|border color=brown|text align=center|[[Monuments of Japan|National Historic Site of Japan]]}}
{{maplink2|type=point|frame=yes|plain=yes|zoom=14|frame-align=center|frame-width=200|coord={{coord|33|32|12|N|130|10|11|E}}}}}}

The {{nihongo|'''Ikisan Chōshizuka Kofun'''|一貴山銚子塚古墳|}} is a [[Kofun period]] [[Kofun|burial mound]], located in the [[Nijo, Fukuoka|Nijo-Tanaka]] neighborhood of the city of [[Itoshima, Fukuoka|Itoshima]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture]] [[Japan]]. The tumulus was designated a [[Monuments of Japan|National Historic Site of Japan]] in 1957.<ref name="Bunka1">{{cite web |url=https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/173255|title=銚子塚古墳|language=ja |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs |accessdate=December 20, 2023}}</ref> It is the largest ''kofun'' on the [[Genkai Sea]] coast.

==Overview==
The Chōshizuka Kofun is a {{nihongo|''[[Zenpokoenfun|zenpō-kōen-fun]]''|前方後円墳}}, which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It is situated on a hill overlooking [[Karatsu Bay]] on the west bank near the mouth of the Nagano River that flows north. It has a total length of 103 meters, although it has somewhat lost its original shape. The posterior circular portion is estimated to have a diameter of 60 meters, and the width of the rectangular anterior portion is 31 meters, narrowing to 26 meters at the neck. The tumulus has no traces of ''[[fukiishi]]'' nor ''[[haniwa]]'', and it is uncertain if it originally had a surrounding moat. In an 1950 [[archaeological excavation]], it was discovered that a pit-style stone [[burial chamber]] remained in the rear circle, made of [[granite]] cobbles, with a length of 3.4 meters, width of 1.4 meters and height of 0.8 meters. The upper part was covered with [[basalt]] slabs and the floor was paved with stones. It was orientated diagonally to the main axis of the tumulus. [[Grave goods]] included ten [[bronze mirror]]s, ''[[magatama]]'' beads, cylindrical beads, iron swords, spears, and arrowheads. One of the square-shaped four divine mirrors and one mirror with inner flower patterns are placed near the head of the coffin, and date from the middle to late [[Han Dynasty]]. The four triangular-rimmed divine and beast mirrors were made in Japan and were placed on the left and right side edges. Currently, most of the excavated items are stored at the [[Kyoto University]] Museum. From the style of the tumulus and the grave goods, it is estimated that this tumulus was constructed in the later 4th century. <ref name="Shiseki">{{cite book |last1=Isomura |first1=Yukio |last2=Sakai |first2=Hideya |title=(国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia |date=2012 |publisher=学生社 |isbn=4311750404}}{{in lang|ja}}</ref>

The tumulus is located approximately 450 meter northeast of [[Ikisan Station]] on the [[JR Kyushu]] [[Chikuhi Line]].<ref name="Shiseki"/>

==See also==
*[[List of Historic Sites of Japan (Fukuoka)]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline|Ikisan Choshizuka Kofun}}
*[https://kanko-itoshima.jp/spot/choshidukakofun/ Itoshima Tourist Information ]{{in lang|ja}}
*[https://www.crossroadfukuoka.jp/spot/12592 Fukuoka Tourism Web ]{{in lang|ja}}

[[Category:Historic Sites of Japan]]
[[Category:History of Fukuoka Prefecture]]
[[Category:Zenpokoenfun]]
[[Category:Itoshima, Fukuoka]]

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