Biography
Okumaya devam et...
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| Although that battle in Mikatagahara ended in defeat, Honda Tadakatsu was one of those Tokugawa generals present to exact vengeance upon the Takeda at the [[Battle of Nagashino]] in 1575. Honda commanded a rank of musketeers as the combined Oda-Tokugawa forces annihilated the [[Takeda Katsuyori]] army, due to the skillful use of ranked muskets, as they fired in cycling volleys. One would fire while another was reloading and another was cleaning the barrel of the musket. This enabled the muskets to fire without stopping, effectively destroying the Takeda army.<ref name="Steve">{{cite book|last1=Turnbull|first1=Stephen|title=The Samurai|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.|location=New York|isbn=9780026205405|pages=156–160}}</ref> In this battle, units under Tadakatsu were facing against Yamagata Masakage, who is killed on his track by a gunner of Tadakatsu.<ref>{{cite book |title=最強の教訓！ 日本史 |date=2021 |publisher=株式会社ＰＨＰ研究所 |page=43 |id={{ASIN|4569901298|country=jp}} |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Kawaii Atsushi |title=徳川家康と9つの危機 |date=2022 |publisher=株式会社ＰＨＰ研究所 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J4yIEAAAQBAJ |access-date=8 May 2024 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Kawaii Atsushi |title=｢大量の鉄砲が武田の騎馬隊を蹴散らした｣はウソである…最新の研究でわかった長篠の戦いの本当の姿 |website=PRESIDENT Online |date=12 February 2023 |url=https://president.jp/articles/-/66303?page=3 |language=Ja |publisher=PRESIDENT Inc. |access-date=8 May 2024}}</ref> [[:jp:寛政重修諸家譜|Kansei Chōshū Shokafu]] chronicle has recorded that in the final phase of the battle, Tadakatsu fought ferociously until the Takeda forces routed, while a retainer of Honda clan named Kaji Masamichi manage to take the heads of Yamagata Masakage and Baba Nobuharu corpses as prize.<ref name="kanseifu564_kokumin1073">『寛政重修諸家譜』巻五百六十四、{{cite book |title=寛政重脩諸家譜 第3輯 |date=1923 |publisher=國民圖書 |page=1073 |access-date=8 May 2024 |url=https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1082714/1/545 |language=Ja}}</ref> | Although that battle in Mikatagahara ended in defeat, Honda Tadakatsu was one of those Tokugawa generals present to exact vengeance upon the Takeda at the [[Battle of Nagashino]] in 1575. Honda commanded a rank of musketeers as the combined Oda-Tokugawa forces annihilated the [[Takeda Katsuyori]] army, due to the skillful use of ranked muskets, as they fired in cycling volleys. One would fire while another was reloading and another was cleaning the barrel of the musket. This enabled the muskets to fire without stopping, effectively destroying the Takeda army.<ref name="Steve">{{cite book|last1=Turnbull|first1=Stephen|title=The Samurai|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.|location=New York|isbn=9780026205405|pages=156–160}}</ref> In this battle, units under Tadakatsu were facing against Yamagata Masakage, who is killed on his track by a gunner of Tadakatsu.<ref>{{cite book |title=最強の教訓！ 日本史 |date=2021 |publisher=株式会社ＰＨＰ研究所 |page=43 |id={{ASIN|4569901298|country=jp}} |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Kawaii Atsushi |title=徳川家康と9つの危機 |date=2022 |publisher=株式会社ＰＨＰ研究所 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J4yIEAAAQBAJ |access-date=8 May 2024 |language=Ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Kawaii Atsushi |title=｢大量の鉄砲が武田の騎馬隊を蹴散らした｣はウソである…最新の研究でわかった長篠の戦いの本当の姿 |website=PRESIDENT Online |date=12 February 2023 |url=https://president.jp/articles/-/66303?page=3 |language=Ja |publisher=PRESIDENT Inc. |access-date=8 May 2024}}</ref> [[:jp:寛政重修諸家譜|Kansei Chōshū Shokafu]] chronicle has recorded that in the final phase of the battle, Tadakatsu fought ferociously until the Takeda forces routed, while a retainer of Honda clan named Kaji Masamichi manage to take the heads of Yamagata Masakage and Baba Nobuharu corpses as prize.<ref name="kanseifu564_kokumin1073">『寛政重修諸家譜』巻五百六十四、{{cite book |title=寛政重脩諸家譜 第3輯 |date=1923 |publisher=國民圖書 |page=1073 |access-date=8 May 2024 |url=https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1082714/1/545 |language=Ja}}</ref> |
| Later in 1582, after the [[Honnō-ji Incident]], Tadakatsu accompanied Ieyasu in [[:jp:伊賀越え|arduous journey]] to escape the enemies of Nobunaga in [[Sakai]] and returning to [[Mikawa Province|Mikawa]].<ref name="SAMURAIHUNTER3" /> {{efn|According to Imatani Akira, professor of [[Tsuru University]], and Ishikawa Tadashi, assistant professor [[University of Central Florida]], during [[Sengoku period]] there are emergence of particularly dangerous groups called [[:jp:落ち武者狩り|"Ochimusha-gari"]] or "fallen warrior hunt" groups. these groups were decentralized peasant or [[Rōnin]] self-taught defense forces who operates outside the law, which in actuality operates by hunting Samurais or soldiers who has been defeated in wars.<ref name="SAMURAI HUNTER1>{{cite book |author1=Fujiki Hisashi |title=刀狩り: 武器を封印した民衆 |date=2005 |publisher=岩波書店 |isbn=4004309654 |page=29･30 |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/刀狩り―武器を封印した民衆-岩波新書-新赤版-965-藤木/dp/4004309654 |access-date=9 May 2024 |language=Ja |quote=[[Kunio Yanagita]] “History of Japanese Farmers”}}</ref><ref name="SAMURAIHUNTER2">{{cite book |author1=Kirino Sakuto |title=真説本能寺 (学研M文庫 R き 2-2) |date=2001 |publisher=学研プラス |isbn=4059010421 |pages=218-9 |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/真説本能寺-学研M文庫-R-き-2-2/dp/4059010421 |access-date=9 May 2024 |language=Ja |quote=Tadashi Ishikawa quote}}</ref><ref name="SAMURAIHUNTER3">{{Cite book|author= Akira Imatani |date= 1993 |pp=152-153, 157–158,､167 |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/天皇と天下人-今谷-明/dp/4404020732|quote=Akira Imatani“Practice of attacking fallen warriors”; 2000; p.153 chapter 4 |title=天皇と天下人|publisher=新人物往来社|isbn=4404020732}}</ref>}} Tadakatsu and other senior Ieyasu retainers such as Sakai Tadatsugu and Ii Naomasa, along with around 34 warriors with them fought their way out the raids and harrassments from Ochimusha-gari(Samurai hunters) outlaws during their march escorting Ieyasu, while sometimes also paying bribes of gold and silver to the Ochimusha-gari gangs which they could bribe.<ref name="SAMURAIHUNTER4">{{cite book |author1=Mitsuhisa Takayanagi |title=戦国戦記本能寺の変・山崎の戦 (1958年) |date=1958 |publisher=春秋社 |page=65 |url=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000039-I2973958 |access-date=9 May 2024 |language=Ja |quote=[[Luís Fróis]];''History of Japan''..; Nihon Yoso-kai Annual Report”, Japanese historical materials also show that Ieyasu distributed a large amount of gold and silver to his subordinates) A certain “ Ishikawa Tadashi Sosho}}</ref> [[Arthur Lindsay Sadler]] said that Tadakatsu often "repelling the bandits" during this journey.<ref>{{harvtxt|Arthur Lindsay Sadler |2014|p=115}}</ref> The dangerous journey of Ieyasu group finally ended when they reached the territory of [[Kōka ikki]] Samurais who are friendly to the Tokugawa clan. The Koka ikki samurais then escorting them until they reached [[Iga Province]], where they further protected by samurai clans from [[Iga ikki]] which accompany the Ieyasu group until they safely reach Mikawa.<ref name="SAMURAIHUNTER3" /> | Later in 1582, after the [[Honnō-ji Incident]], Tadakatsu accompanied Ieyasu in [[:jp:伊賀越え|arduous journey]] to escape the enemies of Nobunaga in [[Sakai]] and returning to [[Mikawa Province|Mikawa]]. However, their journey were very dangerous due to the existence of [[:jp:落ち武者狩り|"Ochimusha-gari"]] groups across the route.<ref name="SAMURAIHUNTER3" /><ref name="SAMURAIHUNTER3" /> {{efn|According to Imatani Akira, professor of [[Tsuru University]], and Ishikawa Tadashi, assistant professor [[University of Central Florida]], during [[Sengoku period]] there are emergence of particularly dangerous groups called [[:jp:落ち武者狩り|"Ochimusha-gari"]] or "fallen warrior hunt" groups. these groups were decentralized peasant or [[Rōnin]] self-taught defense forces who operates outside the law, which in actuality operates by hunting Samurais or soldiers who has been defeated in wars.<ref name="SAMURAI HUNTER1>{{cite book |author1=Fujiki Hisashi |title=刀狩り: 武器を封印した民衆 |date=2005 |publisher=岩波書店 |isbn=4004309654 |page=29･30 |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/刀狩り―武器を封印した民衆-岩波新書-新赤版-965-藤木/dp/4004309654 |access-date=9 May 2024 |language=Ja |quote=[[Kunio Yanagita]] “History of Japanese Farmers”}}</ref><ref name="SAMURAIHUNTER2">{{cite book |author1=Kirino Sakuto |title=真説本能寺 (学研M文庫 R き 2-2) |date=2001 |publisher=学研プラス |isbn=4059010421 |pages=218-9 |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/真説本能寺-学研M文庫-R-き-2-2/dp/4059010421 |access-date=9 May 2024 |language=Ja |quote=Tadashi Ishikawa quote}}</ref><ref name="SAMURAIHUNTER3">{{Cite book|author= Akira Imatani |date= 1993 |pp=152-153, 157–158,､167 |url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/天皇と天下人-今谷-明/dp/4404020732|quote=Akira Imatani“Practice of attacking fallen warriors”; 2000; p.153 chapter 4 |title=天皇と天下人|publisher=新人物往来社|isbn=4404020732}}</ref>}} Tadakatsu and other senior Ieyasu retainers such as Sakai Tadatsugu and Ii Naomasa, along with around 34 warriors with them fought their way out the raids and harrassments from Ochimusha-gari(Samurai hunters) outlaws during their march escorting Ieyasu, while sometimes also paying bribes of gold and silver to the Ochimusha-gari gangs which they could bribe.<ref name="SAMURAIHUNTER4">{{cite book |author1=Mitsuhisa Takayanagi |title=戦国戦記本能寺の変・山崎の戦 (1958年) |date=1958 |publisher=春秋社 |page=65 |url=https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000039-I2973958 |access-date=9 May 2024 |language=Ja |quote=[[Luís Fróis]];''History of Japan''..; Nihon Yoso-kai Annual Report”, Japanese historical materials also show that Ieyasu distributed a large amount of gold and silver to his subordinates) A certain “ Ishikawa Tadashi Sosho}}</ref> [[Arthur Lindsay Sadler]] said that Tadakatsu often "repelling the bandits" during this journey.<ref>{{harvtxt|Arthur Lindsay Sadler |2014|p=115}}</ref> The dangerous journey of Ieyasu group finally ended when they reached the territory of [[Kōka ikki]] Samurais who are friendly to the Tokugawa clan. The Koka ikki samurais then escorting them until they reached [[Iga Province]], where they further protected by samurai clans from [[Iga ikki]] which accompany the Ieyasu group until they safely reach Mikawa.<ref name="SAMURAIHUNTER3" /> |
| In 1581, Tadakatsu manage to personally kill Takeda general named [[Okabe Motonobu]] at the second [[Siege of Takatenjin (1581)|Siege of Takatenjin]].<ref name=kotobank>{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/岡部長教-1062236|title=デジタル版 日本人名大辞典+Plus「岡部長教」の解説|publisher=kotobank|access-date=20 October 2021}}</ref> | In 1581, Tadakatsu manage to personally kill Takeda general named [[Okabe Motonobu]] at the second [[Siege of Takatenjin (1581)|Siege of Takatenjin]].<ref name=kotobank>{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/岡部長教-1062236|title=デジタル版 日本人名大辞典+Plus「岡部長教」の解説|publisher=kotobank|access-date=20 October 2021}}</ref> |
Okumaya devam et...