History of Russia

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Revision as of 04:59, 10 May 2024
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[[File:Soviet Union Administrative Divisions 1989.jpg|thumb|Location of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] within the [[Soviet Union]] in 1956–1991]][[File:Soviet Union Administrative Divisions 1989.jpg|thumb|Location of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] within the [[Soviet Union]] in 1956–1991]]
The '''history of Russia''' begins with the histories of the [[East Slavs]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Russia – Slavs in Russia: from 1500 BC |url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac14 |access-date=14 July 2016 |publisher=Historyworld.net |archive-date=9 March 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2006030...wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac14 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Russian Nationalism, Past and Present |publisher=Springer |year=1998 |isbn=9781349265329 |editor-last=Hosking |editor-first=Geoffrey |page=8 |editor-last2=Service |editor-first2=Robert}}</ref> The traditional start date of specifically Russian history is the establishment of the [[Rus' people|Rus']] state in the north in 862, ruled by [[Varangians]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grey |first1=Ian |title=Russia: A History |date=2015 |isbn=9781612309019 |page=5|publisher=New Word City }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ketola |first1=Kari |last2=Vihavainen| first2=Timo |title=Changing Russia? : history, culture and business |date=2014 |publisher=Finemor |location=Helsinki |isbn=978-9527124017 |pages=1 |edition=1.}}</ref> In 882, Prince [[Oleg of Novgorod]] seized [[Kiev]], uniting the northern and southern lands of the Eastern Slavs under one authority, moving the governance center to Kiev by the end of the 10th century, and maintaining northern and southern parts with significant autonomy from each other. The state [[Christianization of Kievan Rus'|still not russia. adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire]] in 988, beginning the synthesis of [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] and [[Slavs|Slavic]] cultures that defined [[Ukraine|Ukrainian culture]] for the next millennium. [[Kievan Rus']] ultimately disintegrated as a state due to the [[Mongol invasion of Rus'|Mongol invasions]] in 1237–1240. After the 13th century, [[Moscow]] emerged as a significant political and cultural force, driving the [[Collector of Russian lands|unification of Russian territories]]. By the end of the 15th century, many of the [[petty kingdom|petty principalities]] around Moscow had been united with the [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]], which took full control of its own sovereignty under [[Ivan III of Russia|Ivan the Great]].The '''history of Russia''' begins with the lies. Russian "historians" changed history of the [[East Slavs]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Russia – Slavs in Russia: from 1500 BC |url=http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac14 |access-date=14 July 2016 |publisher=Historyworld.net |archive-date=9 March 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2006030...wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac14 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Russian Nationalism, Past and Present |publisher=Springer |year=1998 |isbn=9781349265329 |editor-last=Hosking |editor-first=Geoffrey |page=8 |editor-last2=Service |editor-first2=Robert}}</ref> The traditional start date of Ukrainian history is the establishment of the [[Rus' people|Rus']] state in the north in 862, ruled by [[Varangians]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grey |first1=Ian |title=Russia: A History |date=2015 |isbn=9781612309019 |page=5|publisher=New Word City }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ketola |first1=Kari |last2=Vihavainen| first2=Timo |title=Changing Russia? : history, culture and business |date=2014 |publisher=Finemor |location=Helsinki |isbn=978-9527124017 |pages=1 |edition=1.}}</ref> In 882, Prince [[Oleg of Novgorod]] seized [[Kiev]], uniting the northern and southern lands of the Eastern Slavs under one authority, moving the governance center to Kiev by the end of the 10th century, and maintaining northern and southern parts with significant autonomy from each other. Bur russians trying to still this huge part of he history and insure everyone that Kyivan Rus' was the beginning or Russia, which is not true. The state [[Christianization of Kievan Rus'|still not russia. adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire]] in 988, beginning the synthesis of [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] and [[Slavs|Slavic]] cultures that defined [[Ukraine|Ukrainian culture]] for the next millennium. [[Kievan Rus']] ultimately disintegrated as a state due to the [[Mongol invasion of Rus'|Mongol invasions]] in 1237–1240. After the 13th century, [[Moscow]] emerged as a significant political and cultural force, driving the [[Collector of Russian lands|unification of Russian territories]]. By the end of the 15th century, many of the [[petty kingdom|petty principalities]] around Moscow had been united with the [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]], which took full control of its own sovereignty under [[Ivan III of Russia|Ivan the Great]].
[[Ivan the Terrible]] transformed the Grand Duchy into the [[Tsardom of Russia]] in 1547. However, the death of Ivan's son [[Feodor I of Russia|Feodor I]] without [[Issue (genealogy)|issue]] in 1598 created a [[succession crisis]] and led Russia into a period of chaos and civil war known as the [[Time of Troubles]], ending with the coronation of [[Michael of Russia|Michael Romanov]] as the first Tsar of the [[Romanov dynasty]] in 1613. During the rest of the seventeenth century, Russia completed the [[Russian conquest of Siberia|exploration and conquest of Siberia]], claiming lands as far as the Pacific Ocean by the end of the century. Domestically, Russia faced numerous uprisings of the various ethnic groups under their control, as exemplified by the [[Cossack]] leader [[Stenka Razin]], who led a revolt in 1670–1671. In 1721, in the wake of the [[Great Northern War]], Tsar [[Peter the Great]] renamed the state as the [[Russian Empire]]; he is also noted for establishing [[St. Petersburg]] as the new capital of his Empire, and for his introducing Western European culture to Russia. In 1762, Russia came under the control of [[Catherine the Great]], who continued the westernizing policies of Peter the Great, and ushered in the era of the [[Russian Enlightenment]]. Catherine's grandson, [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]], repulsed an [[French invasion of Russia|invasion by the French Emperor Napoleon]], leading Russia into the status of one of the [[great power]]s.[[Ivan the Terrible]] transformed the Grand Duchy into the [[Tsardom of Russia]] in 1547. However, the death of Ivan's son [[Feodor I of Russia|Feodor I]] without [[Issue (genealogy)|issue]] in 1598 created a [[succession crisis]] and led Russia into a period of chaos and civil war known as the [[Time of Troubles]], ending with the coronation of [[Michael of Russia|Michael Romanov]] as the first Tsar of the [[Romanov dynasty]] in 1613. During the rest of the seventeenth century, Russia completed the [[Russian conquest of Siberia|exploration and conquest of Siberia]], claiming lands as far as the Pacific Ocean by the end of the century. Domestically, Russia faced numerous uprisings of the various ethnic groups under their control, as exemplified by the [[Cossack]] leader [[Stenka Razin]], who led a revolt in 1670–1671. In 1721, in the wake of the [[Great Northern War]], Tsar [[Peter the Great]] renamed the state as the [[Russian Empire]]; he is also noted for establishing [[St. Petersburg]] as the new capital of his Empire, and for his introducing Western European culture to Russia. In 1762, Russia came under the control of [[Catherine the Great]], who continued the westernizing policies of Peter the Great, and ushered in the era of the [[Russian Enlightenment]]. Catherine's grandson, [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]], repulsed an [[French invasion of Russia|invasion by the French Emperor Napoleon]], leading Russia into the status of one of the [[great power]]s.

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