Gwangsan B

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{{Infobox constituency|name=Gwangsan B|type=[[Single-member district|Single-member]]|parl_name=[[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]]|image=국회선거구 광산구 을.svg|caption=Location of the constituency|district_label=District(s)|district=[[Gwangsan District]] {{small|(part)}}|region_label=Region|region=[[Gwangju]]|electorate=186,787 {{small|(2024)}}|year=2008|elects_howmany=1|seats=1|party_label=[[List of political parties in South Korea|Party]]|party=[[Democratic Party of Korea|Democratic Party]]|member=Min Hyung-bae|previous=[[Gwangsan (constituency)|Gwangsan]]}}{{Shortdesc|Constituency in Gwangju, South Korea}}
'''Gwangsan B''' ({{Korean|hangul=광산구 을}}) is a constituency of the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] of [[South Korea]]. The constituency consists of parts of [[Gwangsan District]], [[Gwangju]]. As of 2024, 186,787 eligible voters were registered in the constituency. The constituency was created in 2008 from the [[Gwangsan (constituency)|Gwangsan]] constituency.

== History ==
Gwangsan B, like all other constituencies located in Gwangju and the [[Honam|Honam region]], is considered as a stronghold for the liberal [[Democratic Party of Korea|Democratic Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-23 |title=조국 "교섭단체 안 돼도 할 일 할 것"…광주전남서 총선 승리에 '감사' |url=https://www.nocutnews.co.kr/news/6133958 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=노컷뉴스}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=뉴스1 |date=2024-04-28 |title=야 심장부 광주서 민주당·조국신당 맞붙으면…2년 후 '지선' 벌써 관심 |url=https://www.news1.kr/articles/?5398939 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=뉴스1 |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=박철홍 |date=2024-04-11 |title=[4·10 총선] 조국혁신당, 민주당 텃밭 광주·전남에서 돌풍 |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20240411067200054 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=연합뉴스 |language=ko}}</ref> The constituency has voted for candidates of the Democratic Party and its predecessor parties in every election except for in [[2016 South Korean legislative election|2016]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-18 |title=[총선 격전지]⑮ '0.73%' 기억하는 광산을…"이낙연은 배신자" VS "민형배 뭐했나" |url=https://www.asiae.co.kr/article/2024031515365124145 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=아시아경제 |language=ko}}</ref>

[[Lee Yong-seop]] of the [[United Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)|United Democratic Party]] was the first member to represent the constituency winning in a landslide with 73.16% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web |last=머니투데이 |date=2020-01-25 |title=[2020격전지]"동지에서 적군으로"…광주 광산을, 권은희 vs 민형배 |url=https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2020012309107697337 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=머니투데이 |language=ko}}</ref> Lee won-re-election in [[2012 South Korean legislative election|2012]] with 74.67% of the vote against Hwang Cha-eun of the [[Unified Progressive Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=이데일리 |date=2016-01-17 |title=이용섭, 탈당 1년8개월만에 더민주 복당 |url=https://www.edaily.co.kr/news/read?newsId=01449766612518704&mediaCodeNo=257&OutLnkChk=Y |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=이데일리 |language=ko}}</ref> However, Lee resigned from the National Assembly on May 7, 2014, in order to run as an [[Independent politician|independent]] candidate for [[Mayor of Gwangju]] in the upcoming [[2014 South Korean local elections|local elections]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=강건택 |title=이용섭, 의원직 사퇴…광주시장 선거 무소속 출마 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0006894735?sid=100 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=n.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> Kwon Eun-hee of the centrist-liberal [[New Politics Alliance for Democracy]] (NPAD) won the by-election for the constituency, securing 60.6% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-07-31 |title=[7·30 재보선] 새정치연합 권은희, 광주 광산구을 당선 |url=https://www.ajunews.com/view/20140731071042192 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=아주경제 |language=ko}}</ref> In the aftermath of the NPAD party split, incumbent Kwon Eun-hee along with other influential Honam politicians joined the [[People Party (South Korea, 2016)|People Party]] led by [[Ahn Cheol-soo]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-01-11 |title=권은희 의원, 안철수의 품으로 |url=https://www.news1.kr/photos/view/?1724954 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=뉴스1 |language=ko}}</ref> Despite Gwangsan B and the region's historical preference for candidates of the Democratic Party, Kwon won re-election as a member of the People Party in the [[2016 South Korean legislative election|2016 election]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=뉴시스 |url=https://www.newsis.com/ |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=www.newsis.com |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-14 |title=“광주의 딸” 권은희, 장하지 말입니다 |url=https://www.asiae.co.kr/article/2016041410353220536 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=아시아경제 |language=ko}}</ref> Kwon did not stand for re-election in the [[2020 South Korean legislative election|2020 election]]. She was succeeded by Min Hyung-bae of the Democratic Party who won in a landslide with 84.05% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[선택2020] 광주시 초선 의원들 ... 조오섭· 이용빈· 민형배 당선 |url=https://newspim.com/news/view/20200416000343 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=뉴스핌 |language=ko}}</ref> Min won re-election in [[2024 South Korean legislative election|2024]] against former [[Prime Minister of South Korea]] [[Lee Nak-yon]] of the [[New Future Party (South Korea)|New Future Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=조선일보 |date=2024-04-17 |title=새로운미래 지도부 총사퇴, 비대위 체제로…이낙연 “총선 참패 책임” |url=https://www.chosun.com/politics/assembly/2024/04/17/JBCS7UC2CZAXNP7RWZ2TA6HEJQ/ |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=조선일보 |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=광주 유일 재선 성공 민형배 의원, 거목 이낙연 꺾고 '우뚝' |url=https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/A2024041107370004486?t=20240428222225 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=한국일보 |language=ko}}</ref>

== Boundaries ==
The constituency encompasses the neighborhoods of Cheomdan 1-dong, Cheomdan 2-dong, Bia-dong, Singa-dong, Sinchang-dong, Suwan-dong, Hanam-dong, and Imgok-dong.

== List of members of the National Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Election
!Member
!Party
!Dates
!Notes
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)}}" |
|[[2008 South Korean legislative election|2008]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Lee Yong-seop]]
|[[United Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)|United Democratic]]
| rowspan="2" |2008–2014
| rowspan="2" |Resigned on May 7, 2014 to run for [[Mayor of Gwangju]]<ref name=":0" />
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color| Democratic Party (South Korea, 2011)}}" |
|[[2012 South Korean legislative election|2012]]
|[[Democratic Party (South Korea, 2011)|Democratic United]]
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|New Politics Alliance for Democracy}}" |
|[[2014 South Korean by-elections|2014 by-election]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Kwon Eun-hee]]
|[[Democratic Party of Korea|NPAD]]
| rowspan="2" |2014–2020
| rowspan="2" |Left the New Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD) on December 28, 2015<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-28 |title=권은희의원, 결국 탈당 선언…새정치민주연합 ‘광주 현역’ 3명 남아 |url=https://sports.donga.com/3/all/20151228/75606053/1 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=스포츠동아 |language=ko}}</ref>
Joined the People Party on January 11, 2016<ref name=":1" />
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color| People Party (South Korea, 2016)}}" |
|[[2016 South Korean legislative election|2016]]
|[[People Party (South Korea, 2016)|People]]
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color| Democratic Party of Korea}}" |
|[[2020 South Korean legislative election|2020]]
| rowspan="2" |Min Hyung-bae
| rowspan="2" |[[Democratic Party of Korea|Democratic]]
| rowspan="2" |2020–present
| rowspan="2" |
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color| Democratic Party of Korea}}" |
|[[2024 South Korean legislative election|2024]]
|}

== Election results ==

=== 2024 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2024 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 2024]]: Gwangsan B}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party of Korea|candidate=Min Hyung-bae|votes=94,733|percentage=76.09|change={{decrease}}7.96}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=New Future Party (South Korea)|candidate=[[Lee Nak-yon]]|votes=17,237|percentage=13.84|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=People Power Party (South Korea)|candidate=Ahn Tae-wook|votes=5,941|percentage=4.77|change=new}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)|candidate=Jeon Ju-yeon|votes=5,110|percentage=4.10|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Green Justice Party|candidate=Kim Yong-jae|votes=1,471|percentage=1.18|change=new}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=1,146|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=125,638|percentage=67.26|change={{increase}}3.18}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=186,787}}



{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Democratic Party of Korea|loser=|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 2020 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2020 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 2020]]: Gwangsan B}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party of Korea|candidate=Min Hyung-bae|votes=96,808|percentage=84.05|change={{increase}}40.8}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Minsaeng Party|candidate=Noh Seung-il|votes=8,606|percentage=7.47|change={{decrease}}42.67}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Justice Party (South Korea)|candidate=Kim Yong-jae|votes=7,110|percentage=6.17|change={{increase}}3.82}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Labor Party (South Korea)|candidate=Lee Byung-hoon|votes=1,407|percentage=1.22|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=National Revolutionary Dividends Party|candidate=Kim Hong-seop|votes=1,241|percentage=1.07|change=new}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=1,965|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=117,137|percentage=64.08|change={{increase}}2.42}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=182,793}}



{{Election box gain with party link|winner=Democratic Party of Korea|loser=People Party (South Korea, 2020)|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 2016 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2016 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 2016]]: Gwangsan B}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=People Party (South Korea, 2016)|candidate=[[Kwon Eun-hee]]|votes=50,724|percentage=50.14|change=new}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party of Korea|candidate=[[Lee Yong-seop]]|votes=43,749|percentage=43.25|change={{decrease}}17.36}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Justice Party (South Korea)|candidate=Moon Jeong-eun|votes=2,380|percentage=2.35|change={{decrease}}1.42}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Saenuri Party|candidate=Sim Jeong-woo|votes=1,940|percentage=1.91|change={{decrease}}5.07}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=People's United Party (South Korea)|candidate=Choi Kyung-mee|votes=1,654|percentage=1.63|change=new}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent|candidate=Han Nam-sook|votes=703|percentage=0.69|change=new}}

{{Election box rejected|votes=618|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=101,768|percentage=61.66|change={{increase}}39.35}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=165,038}}

{{Election box hold with party link|winner=People Party (South Korea, 2016)|loser=|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 2014 by-election ===
{{Election box begin|title=2014 by-election: Gwangsan B}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=New Politics Alliance for Democracy|candidate=[[Kwon Eun-hee]]|votes=21,545|percentage=60.61|change={{decrease}}14.06}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Unified Progressive Party|candidate=Chang Wan-seop|votes=9,375|percentage=26.37|change={{increase}}1.02}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Saenuri Party|candidate=Song Hwan-ki|votes=2,484|percentage=6.98|change=new}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Justice Party (South Korea)|candidate=Moon Jeong-eun|votes=1,343|percentage=3.77|change=new}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent (politics)|candidate=Yang Cheong-seok|votes=799|percentage=2.24|change=new}}

{{Election box rejected|votes=137|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=35,683|percentage=22.31|change={{decrease}}28.87}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=159,974}}

{{Election box hold with party link|winner=New Politics Alliance for Democracy|loser=|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 2012 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2012 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 2012]]: Gwangsan B}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic United Party|candidate=[[Lee Yong-seop]]|votes=53,154|percentage=74.67|change={{increase}}1.51}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Unified Progressive Party|candidate=Hwang Cha-eun|votes=18,022|percentage=25.32|change={{increase}}7.45}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=822|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=71,998|percentage=51.18|change={{increase}}10.12}}



{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=140,667}}



{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Democratic United Party|loser=|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 2008 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2008 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 2008]]: Gwangsan B}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=United Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)|candidate=[[Lee Yong-seop]]|votes=26,540|percentage=73.16|change=–}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Labor Party (South Korea)|candidate=Jang Yeun-ju|votes=6,482|percentage=17.87|change=–}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Grand National Party|candidate=Kang Kyung-soo|votes=2,608|percentage=7.19|change=–}}



{{Election box candidate|color=#2EA443|party=[[Family Party for Peace and Unity]]|candidate=Kim Kyong-ok|votes=648|percentage=1.79|change=–}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=266|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=36,544|percentage=41.06|change=–}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=88,999}}



{{Election box new seat win|winner=United Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)|loser=|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

== See also ==

* [[List of constituencies of the National Assembly of South Korea]]

== References ==

<references />{{Constituencies in Gwangju}}
[[Category:Constituencies of the National Assembly (South Korea)]]

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