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{{Short description|Austrian American economist (1926 — 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|07|12}}
| birth_place = [[Vienna]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|09|20|1926|07|12}}
| death_place = [[Lexington, Massachusetts]]
| parents = [[Ernst Papanek]]
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
'''Gustav Fritz Papanek''' (July 12, 1926 — September 20, 2022) was an [[Austrian American]] [[Development economics|development economist]].<ref name="bu">{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Amanda |title=Remembering Professor Gustav Fritz Papanek |url=https://www.bu.edu/gdp/2022/11/21/remembering-professor-gustav-fritz-papanek/ |website=Boston University Global Development Policy Center |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref>
==Early life and education==
Gustav Fritz Papanek was born July 12, 1926 to [[Ernst Papanek]] and Helene Papanek (née Goldstern). He was named for [[Gustav Mahler]] and [[Fritz Adler]]. Shortly after his birth, his parents moved to a [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|Social Democratic]] housing development in [[Penzing (Vienna)|Penzing]], in the western part of [[Vienna]].<ref name="book">{{cite book |last1=Jacob |first1=Frank |title=Ernst Papanek and Jewish Refugee Children |date=2022 |publisher=De Gruyter Oldenbourg |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110679410/html?lang=en#contents}}</ref>
Papanek's father was forced into exile following the [[Austrian Civil War]] of 1934. Following the [[Anschluss]], the rest of the family fled to [[Paris]] in 1938. In September 1940, they emigrated by boat to [[New York City]].<ref name="book" />
===Military career===
After graduating high school at age sixteen, Papanek enrolled at [[Cornell University]]. When the [[United States]] entered [[World War II]], Papanek paused his studies to enlist in the army. He initially trained in the infantry and artillery, but eventually used his native [[German language]] skills in [[military intelligence]]. After training at [[Fort Ritchie]] in [[Maryland]], he was deployed to [[Germany]] to find [[Nazi]] war criminals.<ref name="obit">{{cite web |title=Gustav Fritz Papanek of Lexington, Massachusetts |url=https://www.andersonbryantfuneralhome.com/obituary/gustav-papanek |website=Anderson-Bryant Funeral Home |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref>
===Education===
Papanek resumed his studies at Cornell following his his military service. After graduation, he earned both a master's degree and a PhD in [[economics]] from [[Harvard University]], where he studied under [[John Kenneth Galbraith]].<ref name="bu" /><ref name="obit" />
==Career==
Papanek briefly served in the Agency for International Development within the [[United States Department of State|US State Department]] before being fired for his [[socialist]] leanings. He briefly moved with his family to [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]], before returning to a position at [[Harvard University]] in 1958.
At Harvard, Papanek studied [[income distribution]] and [[poverty]] in [[Developing country|developing countries]]; he specialized in the economies of [[Indonesia]] and Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistan's Development: Social Goals and Private Incentives |url=https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674652002 |website=Harvard University Press |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref>
He also served as director of Harvard's [[Harvard Institute for International Development|Development Advisory Service]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gustav Papanek |url=https://whiteboardmagazine.com/author/gustav-fritz-papanek/ |website=WhiteBoard Magazine |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref>
In 1974, Papanek left Harvard to become the chair of Economics at [[Boston University]]. He led the Boston Institute for Developing Economies for thirty years, advising governments on [[macroeconomic]] and [[microeconomic]] policies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Boston Institute For Developing Economies Ltd |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/0830823D:US?embedded-checkout=true |website=Bloomberg |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref><ref name="bu" />
==Personal life==
Papanek and his wife Hannah (née Kaiser) raised two children, Tom and Joanne.<ref name="obit" />
==Works==
* ''Pakistan's Development, Social Goals, and Private Incentives'' (1967), Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|9780674652002}}
* ''Development Policy: Theory and Practice'' (1968), based on work of the Harvard University Development Advisory Service, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|9780674366954}}
* ''Decision Making for Economic Development: Text and Cases'' (1971), with Joseph J. Stern and Daniel M. Schydlowsky, Boston: Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0395050367}}
* ''The Indonesian Economy'' (1980), New York: Praeger. {{ISBN|0030574293}}
* ''Lectures on Development Strategy, Growth, Equity, and the Political Process in Southern Asia'' (1986), with Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi, Islamabad: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. {{OCLC|14631992}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Boston University faculty]]
[[Category:Austrian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Cornell University alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
Okumaya devam et...
{{Short description|Austrian American economist (1926 — 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|07|12}}
| birth_place = [[Vienna]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|09|20|1926|07|12}}
| death_place = [[Lexington, Massachusetts]]
| parents = [[Ernst Papanek]]
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
'''Gustav Fritz Papanek''' (July 12, 1926 — September 20, 2022) was an [[Austrian American]] [[Development economics|development economist]].<ref name="bu">{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Amanda |title=Remembering Professor Gustav Fritz Papanek |url=https://www.bu.edu/gdp/2022/11/21/remembering-professor-gustav-fritz-papanek/ |website=Boston University Global Development Policy Center |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref>
==Early life and education==
Gustav Fritz Papanek was born July 12, 1926 to [[Ernst Papanek]] and Helene Papanek (née Goldstern). He was named for [[Gustav Mahler]] and [[Fritz Adler]]. Shortly after his birth, his parents moved to a [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|Social Democratic]] housing development in [[Penzing (Vienna)|Penzing]], in the western part of [[Vienna]].<ref name="book">{{cite book |last1=Jacob |first1=Frank |title=Ernst Papanek and Jewish Refugee Children |date=2022 |publisher=De Gruyter Oldenbourg |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110679410/html?lang=en#contents}}</ref>
Papanek's father was forced into exile following the [[Austrian Civil War]] of 1934. Following the [[Anschluss]], the rest of the family fled to [[Paris]] in 1938. In September 1940, they emigrated by boat to [[New York City]].<ref name="book" />
===Military career===
After graduating high school at age sixteen, Papanek enrolled at [[Cornell University]]. When the [[United States]] entered [[World War II]], Papanek paused his studies to enlist in the army. He initially trained in the infantry and artillery, but eventually used his native [[German language]] skills in [[military intelligence]]. After training at [[Fort Ritchie]] in [[Maryland]], he was deployed to [[Germany]] to find [[Nazi]] war criminals.<ref name="obit">{{cite web |title=Gustav Fritz Papanek of Lexington, Massachusetts |url=https://www.andersonbryantfuneralhome.com/obituary/gustav-papanek |website=Anderson-Bryant Funeral Home |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref>
===Education===
Papanek resumed his studies at Cornell following his his military service. After graduation, he earned both a master's degree and a PhD in [[economics]] from [[Harvard University]], where he studied under [[John Kenneth Galbraith]].<ref name="bu" /><ref name="obit" />
==Career==
Papanek briefly served in the Agency for International Development within the [[United States Department of State|US State Department]] before being fired for his [[socialist]] leanings. He briefly moved with his family to [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]], before returning to a position at [[Harvard University]] in 1958.
At Harvard, Papanek studied [[income distribution]] and [[poverty]] in [[Developing country|developing countries]]; he specialized in the economies of [[Indonesia]] and Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistan's Development: Social Goals and Private Incentives |url=https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674652002 |website=Harvard University Press |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref>
He also served as director of Harvard's [[Harvard Institute for International Development|Development Advisory Service]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gustav Papanek |url=https://whiteboardmagazine.com/author/gustav-fritz-papanek/ |website=WhiteBoard Magazine |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref>
In 1974, Papanek left Harvard to become the chair of Economics at [[Boston University]]. He led the Boston Institute for Developing Economies for thirty years, advising governments on [[macroeconomic]] and [[microeconomic]] policies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Boston Institute For Developing Economies Ltd |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/0830823D:US?embedded-checkout=true |website=Bloomberg |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref><ref name="bu" />
==Personal life==
Papanek and his wife Hannah (née Kaiser) raised two children, Tom and Joanne.<ref name="obit" />
==Works==
* ''Pakistan's Development, Social Goals, and Private Incentives'' (1967), Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|9780674652002}}
* ''Development Policy: Theory and Practice'' (1968), based on work of the Harvard University Development Advisory Service, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|9780674366954}}
* ''Decision Making for Economic Development: Text and Cases'' (1971), with Joseph J. Stern and Daniel M. Schydlowsky, Boston: Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0395050367}}
* ''The Indonesian Economy'' (1980), New York: Praeger. {{ISBN|0030574293}}
* ''Lectures on Development Strategy, Growth, Equity, and the Political Process in Southern Asia'' (1986), with Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi, Islamabad: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. {{OCLC|14631992}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Boston University faculty]]
[[Category:Austrian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Cornell University alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard University faculty]]
Okumaya devam et...