Characteristics: More precise
Okumaya devam et...
← Previous revision | Revision as of 21:22, 5 May 2024 |
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| However, in spite of the guarantees of the London Pact to Italy of a large portion of Dalmatia and Italian military occupation of [[Italian irredentism in Dalmatia|claimed territories of Dalmatia]] (for the presence of [[Dalmatian Italians]]), both the peace settlement negotiations of 1919 to 1920 and the [[Fourteen Points]] of [[Woodrow Wilson]], who advocated [[self-determination]], took precedence, with Italy being permitted to annex only Zadar from Dalmatia, with the rest of Dalmatia being part of [[Yugoslavia]]. Enraged Italian nationalists considered the decision to be a betrayal of the promises of the London Pact, so this outcome was denounced as a "[[mutilated victory]]". The rhetoric of "mutilated victory" was adopted by [[Benito Mussolini]], led to the [[Fascist Italy (1922–1943)|rise of]] [[Italian fascism]], and became a key point in the [[propaganda of Fascist Italy]]. Historians regard "mutilated victory" as a "political myth", used by fascists to fuel [[Italian imperialism]] and obscure the successes of [[liberal Italy]] in the aftermath of World War I.<ref>G.Sabbatucci, ''La vittoria mutilata'', in AA.VV., ''Miti e storia dell'Italia unita'', Il Mulino, Bologna 1999, pp.101–106</ref> | However, in spite of the guarantees of the London Pact to Italy of a large portion of Dalmatia and Italian military occupation of [[Italian irredentism in Dalmatia|claimed territories of Dalmatia]] (for the presence of [[Dalmatian Italians]]), both the peace settlement negotiations of 1919 to 1920 and the [[Fourteen Points]] of [[Woodrow Wilson]], who advocated [[self-determination]], took precedence, with Italy being permitted to annex only Zadar from Dalmatia, with the rest of Dalmatia being part of [[Yugoslavia]]. Enraged Italian nationalists considered the decision to be a betrayal of the promises of the London Pact, so this outcome was denounced as a "[[mutilated victory]]". The rhetoric of "mutilated victory" was adopted by [[Benito Mussolini]], led to the [[Fascist Italy (1922–1943)|rise of]] [[Italian fascism]], and became a key point in the [[propaganda of Fascist Italy]]. Historians regard "mutilated victory" as a "political myth", used by fascists to fuel [[Italian imperialism]] and obscure the successes of [[liberal Italy]] in the aftermath of World War I.<ref>G.Sabbatucci, ''La vittoria mutilata'', in AA.VV., ''Miti e storia dell'Italia unita'', Il Mulino, Bologna 1999, pp.101–106</ref> |
| ==Characteristics== | ==History== |
| {{History of Dalmatia}} | {{History of Dalmatia}} |
| The Governorate of Dalmatia was made up of parts of coastal [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] that were occupied and annexed by [[Italy]] from April 1941 to September 1943 at the start of [[World War II in Yugoslavia]], together with the prewar Italian Province of Zara on the Dalmatian coast, including the island of Lagosta ([[Lastovo]]) and the island of [[Saseno]], now Albania, and totalling about 200 square kilometres, which Italy had possessed since 1919. The town of Zara ([[Zadar]]), which had included most of the Italian population of Dalmatia since the beginning of the 20th century and was largely Italian-speaking,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cpi.hr/download/links/hr/7128.pdf | language = hr | first = Josip | last = Vrandečić | title = Razvoj talijanskog nacionalizma u Dalmaciji | work = Dijalog povjesničara - istoričara 6 | location = Zagreb | publisher = Political Science Research Centre Ltd. (PSRC) for Scientific Research Work | date = 2001-10-07 | pages = 204–205 | access-date = 2013-02-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120222123629/http://www.cpi.hr/download/links/hr/7128.pdf | archive-date = 2012-02-22 | url-status = dead }}</ref> was designated as its capital. | The Governorate of Dalmatia was made up of parts of coastal [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] that were occupied and annexed by [[Italy]] from April 1941 to September 1943 at the start of [[World War II in Yugoslavia]], together with the prewar Italian Province of Zara on the Dalmatian coast, including the island of Lagosta ([[Lastovo]]) and the island of [[Saseno]], now Albania, and totalling about 200 square kilometres, which Italy had possessed since 1919. The town of Zara ([[Zadar]]), which had included most of the Italian population of Dalmatia since the beginning of the 20th century and was largely Italian-speaking,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cpi.hr/download/links/hr/7128.pdf | language = hr | first = Josip | last = Vrandečić | title = Razvoj talijanskog nacionalizma u Dalmaciji | work = Dijalog povjesničara - istoričara 6 | location = Zagreb | publisher = Political Science Research Centre Ltd. (PSRC) for Scientific Research Work | date = 2001-10-07 | pages = 204–205 | access-date = 2013-02-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120222123629/http://www.cpi.hr/download/links/hr/7128.pdf | archive-date = 2012-02-22 | url-status = dead }}</ref> was designated as its capital. |
Okumaya devam et...