Artemis Andromeda:
{{Infobox officeholder
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| name = Friedrich Ackermann
| full_name =
| office = [[Lord mayor|High mayor]] of [[Szczecin]]
| term_start = 1 April 1907
| term_end = 9 April 1931
| predecessor = [[Hermann Haken (politician)|Hermann Haken]]
| successor = [[Hans Poeschel]]
| office1 = Member of the [[Provincial Parliament of the Province of Pomerania]]
| term_start1 = 1910
| term_end1 = 1907
| office2 = Member of the [[Prussian House of Lords]]
| term_start2 = 1907
| term_end2 = 1910
| predecessor2 =
| successor3 =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1866|12|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bądle]], [[Kingdom of Prussia]] (now part of [[Poland]])
| death_date = {{death date and age|1931|04|09|1866|12|25|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Szczecin]], [[Weimar Republic]] (now part of Poland)
| resting_place = [[Central Cemetery, Szczecin|Central Cemetery]], Szczecin, Poland
| party = [[German People's Party]]
| parents =
| spouse =
| children =
| occupation = {{flatlist|
*Politician
*Jurist}}
| education =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| nickname =
| otherparty =
}}
'''Friedrich Ackermann''' (25 December 1866 – 9 April 1931) was a politician and jurist, who from 1907 to 1931, was the [[lord mayor|high mayor]] of [[Szczecin]], [[Poland]] (then part of [[Prussia]], and later Germany).
== Biography ==
Friedrich Ackermann was born on 25 December 1866 in [[Bądle]], a village then in the [[Province of Prussia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia]], and now located within the [[Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship]], [[Poland]]. He came from a family of civil servants from [[Mecklenburg]], and was related via marriage to the merchant families in [[Gdańsk]]. His father was Friedrich Ackermann, an estate owner, and his mother was Johanna Ackermann (née ''Steffens'').<ref name=dbe>Rudolf Vierhaus (editor): ''Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie'', 2nd edition, vol. 1: ''Aachen–Braniß''. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2005, p. 28. ISBN 3-11-094657-2. (in German)</ref>
He was taught by private tutors, and later attended upper classes a [[gymnasium]] in [[Jelenia Góra]], from which he graduated in 1885. At first he studied [[natural science]] in [[Zürich]], [[Switzerland]], and from 1886, he studied law in [[Munich]], [[Leipzig]], and [[Göttingen]], and graduated with a doctorate in jurisprudence.<ref name=dbe/>
After graduation, he did a military service for a year, and became judicial trainee in 1890, and a judicial assessor in [[West Prussia]] in 1885. In 1896, he became a councillor in Gdańsk, and in 1907 he was a mayor of [[Rathenow]] for three months.<ref name=dbe/>
On 1 April 1907 he became the [[Lord mayor|high mayor]] of [[Szczecin]], Kingdom of Prussia, [[German Empire]] (now part of Poland). He held the office for over 23 years, until his death in 1931. During this time he strove to maintain the city's high position, and develop new areas. He had modernised the seaport and transport network. The city also expanded incorporating modern neighbourhoods of [[Pogodno]], [[Świerczewo, Szczecin|Świerczewo]], and nothern [[Niebuszewo]], and in Pogodno was developed a residencial estate of villas, nicknamed ''Ackermannshöhe'' in recognition of the mayor's efforts. Under his administration were also opened the Haken Tarrace (now [[Chrobry Embankment]]), Quistorp Park (now [[Kasprowicz Park]]), [[Central Cemetery, Szczecin|Central Cemetery]], and the City Museum (its building now serving as headquarters of the [[Szczecin National Museum]].<ref name=dbe/><ref>Wolfgang Hofmann: ''Oberbürgermeister als politische Elite im Wilhelmischen Reich und in der Weimarer Republik''. In: Klaus Schwabe (editor): ''Oberbürgermeister. Büdinger Forschungen zur Sozialgeschichte 1979''. ''Deutsche Führungsschichten in der Neuzeit'', vol. 13. Boppard "*****" Rhein: Harald Boldt, 1981, p. 35f. ISBN 3-7646-1799-3. (in German)</ref><ref name=wlodarczyk>Edward Włodarczyk: ''Friedrich Ackermann. Szczecin ma Pogodno, bo miał Ackermanna''. In: ''Szczecinianie stulecia''. Szczecin Piątek trzynastego, 2000, p. 15–16. ISBN 83-87735-63-9. (in Polish)</ref>
As the mayor, he represented the city in the [[Prussian House of Lords]] from 1907 to 1918. He was also a long-standing member of the [[Provincial Parliament of the Province of Pomerania]] from 1910 to 1931. There, from 1910 to 1920 he was a representative of the city of Szczecin, and following the change in the electoral law in 1921, he was a member from the list of the [[German People's Party]]. From 1910 to 1920 and from 1926 to 1929, he held the office of the parlamentarny deputy chairperson, and from 1930 to 1931, a second deputy chairperson.<ref>Theodor Wengler: ''Der Provinzialverband Pommern. Verzeichnis der Mitglieder des Provinziallandtages''. In: ''Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Pommern'', vol. 44. Köln/Weimar/Wien: Böhlau Verlag, 2008, p. 118–154. ISBN 978-3-412-20109-8. (in German)</ref>
Ackermann died on 9 April 1931 in Szczecin, and was burried at the Central Cemetery. His grave did not survive to the present day. On 18 April 1931, he was posthumously given the title of the honorary citizen of the city.<ref name=dbe/><ref name=wlodarczyk/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236822001|title=Friedrich Ackermann|website=findagrave.com}}</ref>
== Private life ==
Ackermann was married twice, to Gertruda Ackermann, and Helena Ackermann. He had four children from his first marriage, and five frim the second.<ref name=dbe/>
== Legacy ==
In 2001 a [[garden square]] in Szczecin at the intersection of Mikołaja Kopernika Street and Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, was named the Friedrich Ackermann Square ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''skwer Friedricha Ackermanna'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gs24.pl/rondo-hakena-i-skwer-ackermana/ar/4998994|title=Rondo Hakena i skwer Ackermana|date=17 December 2001|language=pl|website=gs24.pl}}</ref> A part of the modern neighbourhood of [[Łękno]], which was developed under his administration, was in the past called ''Ackermannshöhe'' (from [[German language|German]]: ''Ackermann Hill'').<ref name=wlodarczyk/>
In 2000, he was placed third on the ''Szczecin inhabitants of the century'', a list that included the 79 most outstanding inhabitants of the city in years 1900–2000, based on the [[referendum]] organized by the Szczecin edition of ''[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]'', [[Polish Radio Szczecin]], and [[TVP3 Szczecin]]. He received 4102 votes, and placed after [[Hermann Haken (politician)|Hermann Haken]], and [[Piotr Zaremba]].<ref name=wlodarczyk/>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ackermann, Friedrich}}
[[Category:1866 births]]
[[Category:1931 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century German politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century German politicians]]
[[Category
russian politicians]]
[[Categoryeople from Szczecin]]
[[Categoryoliticians from Szczecin]]
[[Category:Mayors of Szczecin]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in Germany]]
[[Categoryeople from the Province of Pomerania]]
[[Categoryoliticians from the Province of Pomerania]]
[[Category:20th-century German civil servants]]
[[Category:Members of the Prussian House of Lords]]
[[Categoryeople from Gdańsk]]
[[Categoryoliticians from Gdańsk]]
[[Categoryeople from Rathenow]]
[[Category:German city councillors]]
[[Categoryolish city councillors]]
[[Categoryeople from West Prussia]]
[[Category:German legislators (1815–1945)]]
[[Categoryeople from the Province of Brandenburg]]
[[Categoryoliticians from the Province of Brandenburg]]
[[Category:19th-century German jurists]]
[[Category:20th-century German jurists]]
[[Category:Jurists from Gdańsk]]
Okumaya devam et...
{{Infobox officeholder
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| name = Friedrich Ackermann
| full_name =
| office = [[Lord mayor|High mayor]] of [[Szczecin]]
| term_start = 1 April 1907
| term_end = 9 April 1931
| predecessor = [[Hermann Haken (politician)|Hermann Haken]]
| successor = [[Hans Poeschel]]
| office1 = Member of the [[Provincial Parliament of the Province of Pomerania]]
| term_start1 = 1910
| term_end1 = 1907
| office2 = Member of the [[Prussian House of Lords]]
| term_start2 = 1907
| term_end2 = 1910
| predecessor2 =
| successor3 =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1866|12|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bądle]], [[Kingdom of Prussia]] (now part of [[Poland]])
| death_date = {{death date and age|1931|04|09|1866|12|25|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Szczecin]], [[Weimar Republic]] (now part of Poland)
| resting_place = [[Central Cemetery, Szczecin|Central Cemetery]], Szczecin, Poland
| party = [[German People's Party]]
| parents =
| spouse =
| children =
| occupation = {{flatlist|
*Politician
*Jurist}}
| education =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| nickname =
| otherparty =
}}
'''Friedrich Ackermann''' (25 December 1866 – 9 April 1931) was a politician and jurist, who from 1907 to 1931, was the [[lord mayor|high mayor]] of [[Szczecin]], [[Poland]] (then part of [[Prussia]], and later Germany).
== Biography ==
Friedrich Ackermann was born on 25 December 1866 in [[Bądle]], a village then in the [[Province of Prussia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia]], and now located within the [[Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship]], [[Poland]]. He came from a family of civil servants from [[Mecklenburg]], and was related via marriage to the merchant families in [[Gdańsk]]. His father was Friedrich Ackermann, an estate owner, and his mother was Johanna Ackermann (née ''Steffens'').<ref name=dbe>Rudolf Vierhaus (editor): ''Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie'', 2nd edition, vol. 1: ''Aachen–Braniß''. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2005, p. 28. ISBN 3-11-094657-2. (in German)</ref>
He was taught by private tutors, and later attended upper classes a [[gymnasium]] in [[Jelenia Góra]], from which he graduated in 1885. At first he studied [[natural science]] in [[Zürich]], [[Switzerland]], and from 1886, he studied law in [[Munich]], [[Leipzig]], and [[Göttingen]], and graduated with a doctorate in jurisprudence.<ref name=dbe/>
After graduation, he did a military service for a year, and became judicial trainee in 1890, and a judicial assessor in [[West Prussia]] in 1885. In 1896, he became a councillor in Gdańsk, and in 1907 he was a mayor of [[Rathenow]] for three months.<ref name=dbe/>
On 1 April 1907 he became the [[Lord mayor|high mayor]] of [[Szczecin]], Kingdom of Prussia, [[German Empire]] (now part of Poland). He held the office for over 23 years, until his death in 1931. During this time he strove to maintain the city's high position, and develop new areas. He had modernised the seaport and transport network. The city also expanded incorporating modern neighbourhoods of [[Pogodno]], [[Świerczewo, Szczecin|Świerczewo]], and nothern [[Niebuszewo]], and in Pogodno was developed a residencial estate of villas, nicknamed ''Ackermannshöhe'' in recognition of the mayor's efforts. Under his administration were also opened the Haken Tarrace (now [[Chrobry Embankment]]), Quistorp Park (now [[Kasprowicz Park]]), [[Central Cemetery, Szczecin|Central Cemetery]], and the City Museum (its building now serving as headquarters of the [[Szczecin National Museum]].<ref name=dbe/><ref>Wolfgang Hofmann: ''Oberbürgermeister als politische Elite im Wilhelmischen Reich und in der Weimarer Republik''. In: Klaus Schwabe (editor): ''Oberbürgermeister. Büdinger Forschungen zur Sozialgeschichte 1979''. ''Deutsche Führungsschichten in der Neuzeit'', vol. 13. Boppard "*****" Rhein: Harald Boldt, 1981, p. 35f. ISBN 3-7646-1799-3. (in German)</ref><ref name=wlodarczyk>Edward Włodarczyk: ''Friedrich Ackermann. Szczecin ma Pogodno, bo miał Ackermanna''. In: ''Szczecinianie stulecia''. Szczecin Piątek trzynastego, 2000, p. 15–16. ISBN 83-87735-63-9. (in Polish)</ref>
As the mayor, he represented the city in the [[Prussian House of Lords]] from 1907 to 1918. He was also a long-standing member of the [[Provincial Parliament of the Province of Pomerania]] from 1910 to 1931. There, from 1910 to 1920 he was a representative of the city of Szczecin, and following the change in the electoral law in 1921, he was a member from the list of the [[German People's Party]]. From 1910 to 1920 and from 1926 to 1929, he held the office of the parlamentarny deputy chairperson, and from 1930 to 1931, a second deputy chairperson.<ref>Theodor Wengler: ''Der Provinzialverband Pommern. Verzeichnis der Mitglieder des Provinziallandtages''. In: ''Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Pommern'', vol. 44. Köln/Weimar/Wien: Böhlau Verlag, 2008, p. 118–154. ISBN 978-3-412-20109-8. (in German)</ref>
Ackermann died on 9 April 1931 in Szczecin, and was burried at the Central Cemetery. His grave did not survive to the present day. On 18 April 1931, he was posthumously given the title of the honorary citizen of the city.<ref name=dbe/><ref name=wlodarczyk/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/236822001|title=Friedrich Ackermann|website=findagrave.com}}</ref>
== Private life ==
Ackermann was married twice, to Gertruda Ackermann, and Helena Ackermann. He had four children from his first marriage, and five frim the second.<ref name=dbe/>
== Legacy ==
In 2001 a [[garden square]] in Szczecin at the intersection of Mikołaja Kopernika Street and Bolesława Krzywoustego Street, was named the Friedrich Ackermann Square ([[Polish language|Polish]]: ''skwer Friedricha Ackermanna'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gs24.pl/rondo-hakena-i-skwer-ackermana/ar/4998994|title=Rondo Hakena i skwer Ackermana|date=17 December 2001|language=pl|website=gs24.pl}}</ref> A part of the modern neighbourhood of [[Łękno]], which was developed under his administration, was in the past called ''Ackermannshöhe'' (from [[German language|German]]: ''Ackermann Hill'').<ref name=wlodarczyk/>
In 2000, he was placed third on the ''Szczecin inhabitants of the century'', a list that included the 79 most outstanding inhabitants of the city in years 1900–2000, based on the [[referendum]] organized by the Szczecin edition of ''[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]'', [[Polish Radio Szczecin]], and [[TVP3 Szczecin]]. He received 4102 votes, and placed after [[Hermann Haken (politician)|Hermann Haken]], and [[Piotr Zaremba]].<ref name=wlodarczyk/>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ackermann, Friedrich}}
[[Category:1866 births]]
[[Category:1931 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century German politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century German politicians]]
[[Category
russian politicians]][[Category
eople from Szczecin]][[Category
oliticians from Szczecin]][[Category:Mayors of Szczecin]]
[[Category:Mayors of places in Germany]]
[[Category
eople from the Province of Pomerania]][[Category
oliticians from the Province of Pomerania]][[Category:20th-century German civil servants]]
[[Category:Members of the Prussian House of Lords]]
[[Category
eople from Gdańsk]][[Category
oliticians from Gdańsk]][[Category
eople from Rathenow]][[Category:German city councillors]]
[[Category
olish city councillors]][[Category
eople from West Prussia]][[Category:German legislators (1815–1945)]]
[[Category
eople from the Province of Brandenburg]][[Category
oliticians from the Province of Brandenburg]][[Category:19th-century German jurists]]
[[Category:20th-century German jurists]]
[[Category:Jurists from Gdańsk]]
Okumaya devam et...