Ferdinand of León (died 1214)

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Revision as of 01:17, 4 May 2024
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'''Ferdinand''' (''ca''. 1192 – August 1214) was the eldest son and heir apparent of [[Alfonso IX of León]] by his first wife, [[Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León|Theresa]], daughter of [[Sancho I of Portugal]]. He predeceased his father, unmarried and without issue at the age of about 22. According to the historian [[Lucas of Tuy]], who called Ferdinand "an extremely handsome youth" (''pulcherrimus adolescens''),{{sfn|Bianchini|2012| page = 97}} the "king of León grieved profoundly for his death" and had him buried in the [[Royal Pantheon of Compostela|cathedral of Santiago de Compostela]], where his grandfather and namesake, [[Ferdinand II of León|Ferdinand II]], was buried.{{sfn|Bianchini|2012| page = 102}} The new heir apparent then became another [[Ferdinand III of Castile|Ferdinand]], Alfonso's first son by his second wife, [[Berengaria of Castile]].'''Ferdinand''' (''ca''. 1192 – August 1214) was the eldest son and heir apparent of [[Alfonso IX of León]] by his first wife, [[Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León|Theresa]], daughter of [[Sancho I of Portugal]]. He predeceased his father, unmarried and without issue at the age of about 22. According to the historian [[Lucas of Tuy]], who called Ferdinand "an extremely handsome youth" (''pulcherrimus adolescens''),{{sfn|Bianchini|2012| page = 97}} the "king of León grieved profoundly for his death" and had him buried in the [[Royal Pantheon of Compostela|cathedral of Santiago de Compostela]], where his grandfather and namesake, [[Ferdinand II of León|Ferdinand II]], was buried.{{sfn|Bianchini|2012| page = 102}} The new heir apparent then became another [[Ferdinand III of Castile|Ferdinand]], Alfonso's first son by his second wife, [[Berengaria of Castile]].
==Background==
In 1196, Theresa and Alfonso's marriage was annulled and she and Ferdinand went to live at the court of her father in Portugal. After the death of Sancho in March 1211, Theresa came to an agreement with Alfonso IX and returned to León. With her former husband's assistance she hoped to secure the wealth of properties that had been left to her in her father's will against the claims of the Portuguese crown. As a result of this agreement, Alfonso broke off his alliance with Castile. From 21 April 1211, Ferdinand, whose legitimacy was suspect on account of his parents' annulment, was the heir apparent to the throne of León. He co-signed charters with his father and was referred to as "infante Fernando, the king's firstborn son". The title ''[[infante]]'' was granted to royal sons and ''infanta'' to daughters.{{sfn|Bianchini|2012| pages = 96-97}}In 1196, Theresa and Alfonso's marriage was annulled and she and Ferdinand went to live at the court of her father in Portugal. After the death of Sancho in March 1211, Theresa came to an agreement with Alfonso IX and returned to León. With her former husband's assistance she hoped to secure the wealth of properties that had been left to her in her father's will against the claims of the Portuguese crown. As a result of this agreement, Alfonso broke off his alliance with Castile. From 21 April 1211, Ferdinand, whose legitimacy was suspect on account of his parents' annulment, was the heir apparent to the throne of León. He co-signed charters with his father and was referred to as "infante Fernando, the king's firstborn son". The title ''[[infante]]'' was granted to royal sons and ''infanta'' to daughters.{{sfn|Bianchini|2012| pages = 96-97}}

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