Eisenoides lonnbergi

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Eisenoides lonnbergi is a species of earthworm native to North America that bioaccumulates a high amount of lead in its body from soil it consumes. This is anomalous as lead is usually immobile in soil and doesn't bioaccumulates up trophic levels compared to the amount of [[bioaccumulation]] seen in ''E. lonnbergi'' the general rule is that lead concentration in plants and animals is usually lower than in the soil this is why this species is such an outlier. This might be due to the low calcium high acidity, in the soils at the collection sites in the Maryland Patuxent Wildlife Refuge area where the worms lived. External images [https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazon...ction/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/Worm 3.jpg] [https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/eisenoides-lonnbergi-a-native-earthworm] This species of earthworm is usually found in wetland sites including bogs where they are recorded to be the only earthworms present, and seems to either have an affinity for highly acidic soils or an [[Edaphology|Edaphic]] affinity or Endemism towards highly acidic wet soils that let's it survive where no competition can occur against it. It is threatened by the [[Invasive earthworms of North America|invasive Earthworms]] in areas that aren't as acidic. The loss of wetlands in the northeast is also an example of habitat loss effecting their range. Including the wetlands of Upstate New York. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=McCay |first=Timothy S. |last2=Pinder |first2=Rebecca A. |last3=Alvarado |first3=Eric |last4=Hanson |first4=Watson C. |date=September 2017 |title=Distribution and Habitat of the Endemic Earthworm Eisenoides lonnbergi (Michaelsen) in the Northeastern United States |url=https://bioone.org/journals/northea...onnbergi-Michaelsen/10.1656/045.024.0302.full |journal=Northeastern Naturalist |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=239–248 |doi=10.1656/045.024.0302 |issn=1092-6194}}</ref>Eisenoides lonnbergi is a species of earthworm native to North America that bioaccumulates a high amount of lead in its body from soil it consumes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/etc.4031|title=Anomalous bioaccumulation of lead in the earthworm Eisenoides lonnbergi (Michaelsen)|author1=Beyer W.N|author2=Codling E.E|author3=Rutzke M.A|accessdate=2024-05-05|date=2017-11-07|publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley]]}}</ref> This is anomalous as lead is usually immobile in soil and doesn't bioaccumulates up trophic levels compared to the amount of [[bioaccumulation]] seen in ''E. lonnbergi'' the general rule is that lead concentration in plants and animals is usually lower than in the soil this is why this species is such an outlier. This might be due to the low calcium high acidity, in the soils at the collection sites in the Maryland Patuxent Wildlife Refuge area where the worms lived. External images [https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazon...ction/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/Worm 3.jpg] [https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/eisenoides-lonnbergi-a-native-earthworm] This species of earthworm is usually found in wetland sites including bogs where they are recorded to be the only earthworms present, and seems to either have an affinity for highly acidic soils or an [[Edaphology|Edaphic]] affinity or Endemism towards highly acidic wet soils that let's it survive where no competition can occur against it. It is threatened by the [[Invasive earthworms of North America|invasive Earthworms]] in areas that aren't as acidic. The loss of wetlands in the northeast is also an example of habitat loss effecting their range. Including the wetlands of Upstate New York. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=McCay |first=Timothy S. |last2=Pinder |first2=Rebecca A. |last3=Alvarado |first3=Eric |last4=Hanson |first4=Watson C. |date=September 2017 |title=Distribution and Habitat of the Endemic Earthworm Eisenoides lonnbergi (Michaelsen) in the Northeastern United States |url=https://bioone.org/journals/northea...onnbergi-Michaelsen/10.1656/045.024.0302.full |journal=Northeastern Naturalist |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=239–248 |doi=10.1656/045.024.0302 |issn=1092-6194}}</ref>
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