Daniel Bell (artist)

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{{short description|English church decorative artist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2020}}

'''Daniel Bell''' (1840–1915) was a church decorative artist and sculptor.<ref name=Allen >{{Cite web |last=Allen |first=John |date=2024 |title=D Bell |url=https://sussexparishchurches.org/architectsandartistsb/ |access-date=27 April 2024 |website=Sussex Parish Churches}}</ref>

He was the younger brother of Alfred Bell (1832–1895) of [[Clayton and Bell]], born in [[Silton]], [[Dorset]].<ref>"England and Wales Census, 1841", , ''FamilySearch'' (<nowiki>https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MQYH-3SS</nowiki> Entry for Jeramiah Bell and Leah Bell, 1841. Silton, Dorset, England</ref> In 1861 he was living with and assisting his brother Alfred in [[St Pancras, London]].<ref>"England and Wales Census, 1861", , FamilySearch (<nowiki>https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M7RF-8S5</nowiki> Entry for Alfred Bell and Jane Bell, 1861. Rochester Terrace, St Pancras, Middlesex</ref> He went on to start in business on his own, making [[stained glass]] and church fittings, forming partnerships with [[James Redfern]] and the architect Richard Almond (1841-87).<ref name=Allen /> Bell, Redfern and Almond were located in Charlotte Street, Portland Place.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1 July 1867 |title=The Architectural Exhibition |url=https://books.google.com/books/down...hitect_s_journ.pdf?id=t75AAAAAcAAJ&output=pdf |journal=The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal |volume=30 |pages=187 |via=Google Books}}</ref> By 1871 Daniel and his family were still living in St Pancras, giving his occupation as 'Glass & Mural Painter & Sculptor';<ref>"England and Wales Census, 1871", , ''FamilySearch'' (<nowiki>https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VB66-B6D</nowiki> Entry for Daniel Bell and Mary Bell, 1871. St Pancras, Middlesex</ref> he employed 16 men and 11 boys. The partnership with Redfern ended in 1868<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banerjee |first=Jacqueline |date=17 August 2022 |title=Stained Glass by Bell & Almond or Daniel Bell |url=https://victorianweb.org/art/stainedglass/bellandalmond/index.html |access-date=27 April 2024 |website=Victorian Web}}</ref> and ended with Almond in 1875.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024 |title=Bell & Almond (1868-1875) |url=https://stainedglass.llgc.org.uk/person/547 |website=University of Wales}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hardy |first=Michael G |date=2024 |title=Windows by Daniel Bell & Richard Almond - Maker |url=https://www.buckschurches.uk/glass/craftsman.php?craftsmanid=127 |website=Stained Glass of Buckinghamshire Churches}}</ref> By 1878 he was working by himself in Margaret Street and two years later in Bolsover Street.<ref name=Allen /> In 1881 the family lived in [[Hammersmith]]<ref>"England and Wales Census, 1881", , ''FamilySearch'' (<nowiki>https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q273-7SS5</nowiki> Entry for Daniel Bell and Mary Bell, 1881.</ref> and in 1891 and 1901 in [[Paddington]], describing himself as 'Decorative Artist'<ref>"England and Wales Census, 1891", , ''FamilySearch'' (<nowiki>https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:3PH2-YPZ</nowiki> Entry for Daniel Bell and Mary Bell, 1891.</ref> or 'Ecclesiastical Artist'.<ref>"England and Wales Census, 1901," database, ''FamilySearch'' (<nowiki>https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X943-962</nowiki> : 20 May 2019), Daniel Bell, Paddington, London, England, United Kingdom; from "1901 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, ''findmypast'' (<nowiki>http://www.findmypast.com</nowiki> : n.d.); citing St Mary Paddington subdistrict, PRO RG 13, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey.</ref> By 1911 he was retired.<ref>"England and Wales Census, 1911," , ''FamilySearch'' (<nowiki>https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XW24-LR4</nowiki> : 17 May 2019), Daniel Bell, Paddington, London, England, United Kingdom; from "1911 England and Wales census," database and images, ''findmypast'' (<nowiki>http://www.findmypast.com</nowiki> : n.d.); citing PRO RG 14, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey.</ref>

In 1864 he married Mary Cobbe (b 1843, [[Bengal]], India)<ref>"United Kingdom, British India Office, Births and Baptisms, 1712-1965", , ''FamilySearch'' (<nowiki>https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6VT1-1QXM</nowiki> : 20 January 2023), Mary Cobbe, 1843.</ref> in St Pancras. They had nine children.<ref name=Allen /> He died 1915 in [[Willesden]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 May 1915 |title=Deaths |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS17237169/TTDA?u=rtl_ttda&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=152a054f |work=The Times |pages=1}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery heights="180px" mode="packed">
File:St Mary Magdalene, Paddington, nave ceiling, detail 4.jpg|Nave ceiling, [[St Mary Magdalene, Paddington]]
File:Bedford Park, St Michael and All Angels Church, north clerestory window, angel playing fiddle.jpg|Window, [[St Michael and All Angels, Bedford Park]]
File:Wivelsfield east window.jpg|Window, Wivelsfield Church
File:Grove Gardens Chapel, Richmond, central panel of mosaic.jpg|Mosaic, [[Grove Gardens Chapel]]
</gallery>


==References==
{{Reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Daniel}}

[[Category:1840 births]]
[[Category:1915 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century English artists]]
[[Category:19th-century English painters]]
[[Category:Artists from Dorset]]
[[Category:British stained glass artists and manufacturers]]
[[Category:English male painters]]
[[Category:Religious artists]]
[[Category:19th-century English male artists]]

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