Asherah

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Reverted 1 edit by 2601:246:5E80:1170:28C2:282F:1C5F:6C4C (talk) to last revision by 24.217.141.248

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{{Fertile Crescent myth (Levantine)}}{{Middle Eastern deities}}{{Fertile Crescent myth (Levantine)}}{{Middle Eastern deities}}
'''Asherah''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|ʃ|ər|ə}};<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Asherah |encyclopedia=The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia |year=2022 |last= |first= |publisher=Columbia University Press |location= |id= |url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ashera |access-date=October 7, 2022 }}</ref> {{lang-he|אֲשֵׁרָה|translit=ʾĂšērā}}; {{lang-uga|𐎀𐎘𐎗𐎚|translit=ʾAṯiratu}}; {{lang-akk|𒀀𒅆𒋥|translit=Aširat}};<ref>Day, John. "Asherah in the Hebrew Bible and Northwest Semitic Literature." ''Journal of Biblical Literature'', vol. 105, no. 3, 1986, pp. 385–408. ''JSTOR'', www.jstor.org/stable/3260509. Accessed 5 Aug. 2021.</ref> [[Qatabanian language|Qatabanian]]: {{lang|xqt|𐩱𐩻𐩧𐩩}} ''{{transliteration|xqt|ʾṯrt}}'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dasi.cnr.it/index.php?id=53&prjId=1&corId=14&colId=0&navId=849581709|title=DASI: Digital Archive for the Study of pre-islamic arabian Inscriptions: Word list occurrences|website=dasi.cnr.it|access-date=6 August 2021|archive-date=6 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021080...Id=14&colId=0&navId=849581709|url-status=live}}</ref> is the great goddess in [[ancient Semitic religion]]. She also appears in [[Hittites|Hittite]] writings as ''Ašerdu(s)'' or ''Ašertu(s)'' ({{lang-hit|𒀀𒊺𒅕𒌈|translit=a-še-ir-tu<sub>4</sub>}}).<ref>'[https://libdigitalcollections.ku.edu.tr/digital/collection/GHC/id/13678 Asertu, tablet concordance KUB XXXVI 35 - CTH 342] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021080...ons.ku.edu.tr/digital/collection/GHC/id/13678 |date=5 August 2021 }}', Hittite Collection, Hatice Gonnet-Bağana; [[Koç University]].</ref> Her name was ''Aṯeratum'' to the Amorites,<ref>{{cite book | last1=Lete | first1=Gregorio del Olmo | last2=Sanmartín | first2=Joaquín | title=A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition | publisher=Brill | publication-place=Leiden | volume=67 | date=2004 | isbn=90-04-13694-0 | page=128}}</ref><ref>aṯrt (II) DN; El's wife (cf il (I); Hb ʔšrh, HALOT 99; DNWSI 129; Amor. ʔaš(i)ra(tum) Gelb CAAA 14 is how it's transliterated in DULAT.</ref> and '''Athiratu''' in [[Ugarit]]. Some scholars hold that [[Yahweh]] and Asherah were a consort pair in ancient [[Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)|Israel]] and [[Kingdom of Judah|Judah]],{{sfn|Binger|1997|p=108}}<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00zw3fl |title=BBC Two - Bible's Buried Secrets, Did God Have a Wife? |publisher=BBC |date=21 December 2011 |access-date=4 July 2012 |archive-date=15 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115173447/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00zw3fl |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Wesler">{{cite book|last1=Wesler|first1=Kit W.|title=An Archaeology of Religion|date=2012|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0761858454|page=193|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0qSExw3tH1oC&q=Dever+2005+Asherah+yahweh&pg=PA193|access-date=3 September 2014|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2022011...+2005+Asherah+yahweh&pg=PA193|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mills">{{cite book|editor1-last=Mills|editor1-first=Watson|title=Mercer Dictionary of the Bible|date=31 Dec 1999|edition=Reprint|publisher=Mercer University Press|isbn=978-0865543737|page=494|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&q=Asherah+consort+yahweh&pg=PA494|access-date=5 November 2020|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2022011...herah+consort+yahweh&pg=PA494|url-status=live}}</ref> although others disagree.{{sfn|Sass|2014|pp=47–66}}<ref name="Wyse2015" /><ref name="Puech2015" />'''Asherah''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|ʃ|ər|ə}};<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Asherah |encyclopedia=The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia |year=2022 |last= |first= |publisher=Columbia University Press |location= |id= |url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ashera |access-date=October 7, 2022 }}</ref> {{lang-he|אֲשֵׁרָה|translit=ʾĂšērā}}; {{lang-uga|𐎀𐎘𐎗𐎚|translit=ʾAṯiratu}}; {{lang-akk|𒀀𒅆𒋥|translit=Aširat}};<ref>Day, John. "Asherah in the Hebrew Bible and Northwest Semitic Literature." ''Journal of Biblical Literature'', vol. 105, no. 3, 1986, pp. 385–408. ''JSTOR'', www.jstor.org/stable/3260509. Accessed 5 Aug. 2021.</ref> [[Qatabanian language|Qatabanian]]: {{lang|xqt|𐩱𐩻𐩧𐩩}} ''{{transliteration|xqt|ʾṯrt}}'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dasi.cnr.it/index.php?id=53&prjId=1&corId=14&colId=0&navId=849581709|title=DASI: Digital Archive for the Study of pre-islamic arabian Inscriptions: Word list occurrences|website=dasi.cnr.it|access-date=6 August 2021|archive-date=6 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021080...Id=14&colId=0&navId=849581709|url-status=live}}</ref> is the great goddess in [[ancient Semitic religion]]. She also appears in [[Hittites|Hittite]] writings as ''Ašerdu(s)'' or ''Ašertu(s)'' ({{lang-hit|𒀀𒊺𒅕𒌈|translit=a-še-ir-tu<sub>4</sub>}}).<ref>'[https://libdigitalcollections.ku.edu.tr/digital/collection/GHC/id/13678 Asertu, tablet concordance KUB XXXVI 35 - CTH 342] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021080...ons.ku.edu.tr/digital/collection/GHC/id/13678 |date=5 August 2021 }}', Hittite Collection, Hatice Gonnet-Bağana; [[Koç University]].</ref> Her name was ''Aṯeratum'' to the Amorites,<ref>{{cite book | last1=Lete | first1=Gregorio del Olmo | last2=Sanmartín | first2=Joaquín | title=A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition | publisher=Brill | publication-place=Leiden | volume=67 | date=2004 | isbn=90-04-13694-0 | page=128}}</ref><ref>aṯrt (II) DN; El's wife (cf il (I); Hb ʔšrh, HALOT 99; DNWSI 129; Amor. ʔaš(i)ra(tum) Gelb CAAA 14 is how it's transliterated in DULAT.</ref> and '''Athiratu''' in [[Ugarit]]. Many scholars hold that [[Yahweh]] and Asherah were a consort pair in ancient [[Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)|Israel]] and [[Kingdom of Judah|Judah]],{{sfn|Binger|1997|p=108}}<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00zw3fl |title=BBC Two - Bible's Buried Secrets, Did God Have a Wife? |publisher=BBC |date=21 December 2011 |access-date=4 July 2012 |archive-date=15 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115173447/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00zw3fl |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Wesler">{{cite book|last1=Wesler|first1=Kit W.|title=An Archaeology of Religion|date=2012|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0761858454|page=193|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0qSExw3tH1oC&q=Dever+2005+Asherah+yahweh&pg=PA193|access-date=3 September 2014|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2022011...+2005+Asherah+yahweh&pg=PA193|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mills">{{cite book|editor1-last=Mills|editor1-first=Watson|title=Mercer Dictionary of the Bible|date=31 Dec 1999|edition=Reprint|publisher=Mercer University Press|isbn=978-0865543737|page=494|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&q=Asherah+consort+yahweh&pg=PA494|access-date=5 November 2020|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2022011...herah+consort+yahweh&pg=PA494|url-status=live}}</ref> although others disagree.{{sfn|Sass|2014|pp=47–66}}<ref name="Wyse2015" /><ref name="Puech2015" />
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