Arethusa (Ithaca)

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Deiadameian: ←Created page with '{{short description|Greek mythological figure}} {{Other uses|Arethusa (Greek myth)}} Fountain of Arethusa in Ithaca, 1895. In Greek mythology, '''Arethusa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ær|ᵻ|ˈ|θj|uː|z|ə}}; {{lang-grc|Ἀρέθουσα|Aréthousa}}) is a minor figure from Ithaca who is transformed into a fountain bearing her name. Her story survives in sch...'


{{short description|Greek mythological figure}}
{{Other uses|Arethusa (Greek myth)}}
[[File:LAMBART(1895) p192 RAVINE OF THE FOUNTAIN OF ARETHUSA, ITHACA.jpg|thumb|280px|Fountain of Arethusa in Ithaca, 1895.]]

In [[Greek mythology]], '''Arethusa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ær|ᵻ|ˈ|θj|uː|z|ə}}; {{lang-grc|Ἀρέθουσα|Aréthousa}}) is a minor figure from [[Ithaca (Homer)|Ithaca]] who is transformed into a fountain bearing her name. Her story survives in scholia on [[Homer]]'s epic poem the ''[[Odyssey]]''.

== Mythology ==
Arethusa was a woman from the island of [[Ithaca (island)|Ithaca]]; other than a son, no other family or lineage of hers is preserved. According to an anonymous scholiast on [[Homer]], Arethusa had a son named Corax (meaning "raven") who was a hunter. One day while hunting a hare, Corax accidentally fell off a cliff and died. Out of grief for losing her son, the inconsolable Arethusa transformed into a fountain bearing her name on the spot Corax died, while the rock there took the name of the dead son thereafter.<ref>Scholia on the ''[[Odyssey]]'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ksEMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA577 408]</ref>

In the ''[[Odyssey]]'', after returning home following a long ten-year long journey, the disguised king [[Odysseus]] finds his slave [[Eumaeus]] tending the swine next to the rock of Corax and the fountain of Arethusa.<ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Odyssey]]'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=KflQEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA263 13.379-81]</ref>{{sfn|Greatheed|Parken|Williams|Conder|1809|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6w03AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA121 121]}}

The Arethusa fountain can be still found on Ithaca to this day.

== See also ==
{{portal|Ancient Greece|Mythology}}

* [[Hyria (mythology)|Hyria]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* {{cite book | editor-first = Wilhelm | editor-last = Dindorf | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ksEMAwAAQBAJ | title = Scholia Graeca in Homeri Odysseam Ex Codicibus Aucta Et Emendata | volume = II | publisher = Typographeo Academico | date = 1855}}
* {{cite book | title = The Eclectic Review | volume = V | first1 = Samuel | last1 = Greatheed | first2 = Daniel | last2 = Parken | first3 = Theophilus | last3 = Williams | first4 = Josiah | last4 = Conder | first5 = Thomas | last5 = Price | first6 = Jonathan Edwards | last6 = Ryland | first7 = Edwin | last7 = Paxton Hood | chapter = Gell's Antiquities of Ithaca | date = 1809 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6w03AAAAYAAJ}}
* {{cite book | author = Homer | author-link = Homer | title = The Odyssey | isbn = 978-0-19-992588-9 | publisher = Oxford University Press | date = 2015 | translator = Barry P. Powell | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KflQEAAAQBAJ}}

{{Metamorphoses in Greco-Roman mythology}}

[[Category:Women in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Metamorphoses into bodies of water in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Characters in the Odyssey]]
[[Category:Ithacan characters in Greek mythology]]

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