Barr Theo: Creating Antonio de Arteche
{{Short description|Spanish lawyer and politician}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Antonio de Arteche
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name = Antonio de Arteche Villabaso
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1880|01|08|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bilbao]], [[Biscay]], Spain
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1962|01|26|1880|01|08|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Bilbao]], [[Biscay]], Spain
| resting_place =
| citizenship = Spanish
| known_for = Vice president of the chamber of the [[Congress of Deputies]]
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Lawyer
* Politician
}}
| module = {{Infobox officeholder
| embed = yes
| name = Antonio de Arteche
| office = Vice president of the chamber of the [[Congress of Deputies]]
| term_start =
| term_end =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| height =
}}
}}
'''Antonio de Arteche Villabaso''' (8 January 1880 – 26 January 1962<ref name=Geni>{{cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Antonio-de-Arteche-y-Villabaso-I-Marques-de-Buniel/6000000017433346140 |title=Antonio de Arteche y Villabaso, I Marqués de Buniel (b. - 1962) - Genealogy |website=www.geni.com |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref>) was a Spanish lawyer and politician.<ref name=Deia>{{Cite web |url=https://www.deia.eus/bizkaia/2022/12/12/palacio-horkasitas-calor-hogar-balmaseda-6290262.html |title=Palacio Horkasitas: calor de hogar en Balmaseda - Antonio de Arteche (1880-1962) |trans-title=Horkasitas Palace: warmth of home in Balmaseda - Antonio de Arteche (1880-1962) |language=eu |website=www.deia.eus |date=12 December 2022 |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref> He was a [[Deputy minister|deputy]] for [[Burgos]] between 1905 and 1918, and again between 1921 and 1923.<ref name=Congreso>{{Cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/eu/historic...mostrarDetalle&_historicodiputados_nume=51071 |title=ARTECHE Y VILLABASO ANTONIO DE . 51. Elecciones 19.12.1920 - Congreso de los Diputados |trans-title=ARTECHE Y VILLABASO ANTONIO DE . 51. Elecciones 19.12.1920 - Congress of Deputies |language=es |website=www.congreso.es |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref>
He was the first {{ill|Marquesado de Buniel|es|lt=Marquis of Buniel}}, a noble title that he held from 1916 until 1962.<ref name=Eusko>{{Cite web |url=https://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/es/marques-de-buniel/ar-100836/ |title=Marqués de Buniel |language=es |website=aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref> He was the younger brother of [[Julio de Arteche|Julio]], the first {{ill|Condado de Arteche|es|lt=Count of Arteche}}, deputy to the Cortes in 1923, and president for life of [[Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria|''Banco de Bilbao'']] (1942–1960).<ref name=Academia>{{cite web |url=https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/8189/julio-de-arteche-y-villabaso |title=Julio de Arteche y Villabaso - Real Academia de la Historia |trans-title=Julio de Arteche y Villabaso - Royal Academy of History |language=es |website=dbe.rah.es |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref>
==Early and personal life==
Antonio de Arteche was born on 8 January 1880 in [[Bilbao]], as the son of Juan Antonio Villabaso Uribarri and María Jesús Gorrita Echavarri.<ref name=Geni/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avd-zea.com/descargas/articulos/43.pdf |title=José Antonio de Arteche |language=es |website=www.avd-zea.com |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref> On 12 October 1901, he married Gertrudis Ortiz de la Riva, and the couple had four children, María de la Paz, the twins Luis María and Juan Cruz, and María del Pilar de Arteche y Ortiz de la Riva.<ref name=Geni/>
At some point, he and his family acquired the [[Balmaseda#Social sphere|Palacio Horcasitas]], where they lived.<ref name=Deia/> Arteche was one of the last owners of the Arana Tower house located on street Arane.<ref name=Info>{{cite web |url=https://www.bilbaopedia.info/arane-calle |title=Arane. Calle |trans-title=Arane. Street |language=es |website=www.bilbaopedia.info |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref>
==Politic career==
Arteche premiered as a deputy in the Cortes for Burgos in the [[1905 Spanish general election]] as a [[Conservative Party (Spain)|liberal]], and held this position until 10 January 1918, and again between 19 December 1920 and 15 September 1923, this time with the liberal left.<ref name=Congreso/> He also held the secretariat and vice presidency of the chamber of the [[Congress of Deputies]].<ref name=Deia/>
Arteche was an open-minded man who treasured publications that "could have brought political problems to any family outside the noble sphere", such as texts on minutes of Senate sessions, foreign policy, architecture, law, sexual education "and a thousand other topics that give us a vision of the polarization of interwar [[Europe]]".<ref name=Deia/>
==Sporting career==
In 1902, the 24-year-old Arteche and his older brother Julio were among the members of [[Real Club Marítimo del Abra and Real Sporting Club|Sporting Club de Bilbao]], being the no. 25 and 26 respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/PDFAnlt/vasconia/vas33/33159190.pdf |title=Del ya chting a la vela, de los caballitos a la piscina. La sociabilidad de las élites y sus espacios: Club Marítimo del Abra - Real Sporting Club de Bilbao. |trans-title=From yachts to sailing, from horseback riding to swimming. The sociability of the elites and their spaces: Club Marítimo del Abra - Real Sporting Club de Bilbao. |language=eu |website=www.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus |author=Eduardo J. Alonso Olea |date=2003 |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref>
==Death and legacy==
On 18 March 1916, King [[Alfonso XIII]] granted him the aristocratic title of {{ill|Marquesado de Buniel|es|lt=Marquis of Buniel}} by royal decree and dispatch issued on 27 May of the same year.<ref name=Congreso/><ref name=Eusko/><ref name=Pares>{{Cite web |url=https://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/autoridad/52853/imprimir |title=Buniel, marqueses de |language=es |website=pares.mcu.es |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref> Following his death in Bilbao on 26 January 1962, he was succeeded by his son Juan Cruz (1908–1973) on 30 March 1964 in a letter dated 11 January, who thus became the second Marquis of Buniel.<ref name=Eusko/><ref name=Boe2>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1964-273 |title=Orden de 11 de enero de 1964 por la que se manda expedir Carta de Sucesión en el título de Marqués de Buniel a favor de don Juan de la Cruz de Arteche y Ortiz de la Riva |trans-title=Order of 11 January 1964 ordering the issuance of Letter of Succession in the title of Marquis of Buniel in favor of Don Juan de la Cruz de Arteche y Ortiz de la Riva |language=es |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] |website=www.boe.es |date=20 January 1964 |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref> His first-born son Luis María (1908–1991) renounced the title.<ref name=Deia/> He studied abroad and enjoyed summers in Balmaseda. In the [[Spanish Civil War]], he was tasked with digging trenches on the battlefield.<ref name=Deia/>
Arteche was also awarded the Grand Cross of the [[Order of Isabel the Catholic]].<ref name=Deia/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:de Arteche, Antonio}}
[[Category:1880 births]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:Spanish politicians]]
[[Category:Spanish sportspeople]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Bilbao]]
Okumaya devam et...
{{Short description|Spanish lawyer and politician}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Antonio de Arteche
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name = Antonio de Arteche Villabaso
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1880|01|08|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bilbao]], [[Biscay]], Spain
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1962|01|26|1880|01|08|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Bilbao]], [[Biscay]], Spain
| resting_place =
| citizenship = Spanish
| known_for = Vice president of the chamber of the [[Congress of Deputies]]
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Lawyer
* Politician
}}
| module = {{Infobox officeholder
| embed = yes
| name = Antonio de Arteche
| office = Vice president of the chamber of the [[Congress of Deputies]]
| term_start =
| term_end =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| height =
}}
}}
'''Antonio de Arteche Villabaso''' (8 January 1880 – 26 January 1962<ref name=Geni>{{cite web |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Antonio-de-Arteche-y-Villabaso-I-Marques-de-Buniel/6000000017433346140 |title=Antonio de Arteche y Villabaso, I Marqués de Buniel (b. - 1962) - Genealogy |website=www.geni.com |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref>) was a Spanish lawyer and politician.<ref name=Deia>{{Cite web |url=https://www.deia.eus/bizkaia/2022/12/12/palacio-horkasitas-calor-hogar-balmaseda-6290262.html |title=Palacio Horkasitas: calor de hogar en Balmaseda - Antonio de Arteche (1880-1962) |trans-title=Horkasitas Palace: warmth of home in Balmaseda - Antonio de Arteche (1880-1962) |language=eu |website=www.deia.eus |date=12 December 2022 |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref> He was a [[Deputy minister|deputy]] for [[Burgos]] between 1905 and 1918, and again between 1921 and 1923.<ref name=Congreso>{{Cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/eu/historic...mostrarDetalle&_historicodiputados_nume=51071 |title=ARTECHE Y VILLABASO ANTONIO DE . 51. Elecciones 19.12.1920 - Congreso de los Diputados |trans-title=ARTECHE Y VILLABASO ANTONIO DE . 51. Elecciones 19.12.1920 - Congress of Deputies |language=es |website=www.congreso.es |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref>
He was the first {{ill|Marquesado de Buniel|es|lt=Marquis of Buniel}}, a noble title that he held from 1916 until 1962.<ref name=Eusko>{{Cite web |url=https://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/es/marques-de-buniel/ar-100836/ |title=Marqués de Buniel |language=es |website=aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref> He was the younger brother of [[Julio de Arteche|Julio]], the first {{ill|Condado de Arteche|es|lt=Count of Arteche}}, deputy to the Cortes in 1923, and president for life of [[Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria|''Banco de Bilbao'']] (1942–1960).<ref name=Academia>{{cite web |url=https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/8189/julio-de-arteche-y-villabaso |title=Julio de Arteche y Villabaso - Real Academia de la Historia |trans-title=Julio de Arteche y Villabaso - Royal Academy of History |language=es |website=dbe.rah.es |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref>
==Early and personal life==
Antonio de Arteche was born on 8 January 1880 in [[Bilbao]], as the son of Juan Antonio Villabaso Uribarri and María Jesús Gorrita Echavarri.<ref name=Geni/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avd-zea.com/descargas/articulos/43.pdf |title=José Antonio de Arteche |language=es |website=www.avd-zea.com |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref> On 12 October 1901, he married Gertrudis Ortiz de la Riva, and the couple had four children, María de la Paz, the twins Luis María and Juan Cruz, and María del Pilar de Arteche y Ortiz de la Riva.<ref name=Geni/>
At some point, he and his family acquired the [[Balmaseda#Social sphere|Palacio Horcasitas]], where they lived.<ref name=Deia/> Arteche was one of the last owners of the Arana Tower house located on street Arane.<ref name=Info>{{cite web |url=https://www.bilbaopedia.info/arane-calle |title=Arane. Calle |trans-title=Arane. Street |language=es |website=www.bilbaopedia.info |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref>
==Politic career==
Arteche premiered as a deputy in the Cortes for Burgos in the [[1905 Spanish general election]] as a [[Conservative Party (Spain)|liberal]], and held this position until 10 January 1918, and again between 19 December 1920 and 15 September 1923, this time with the liberal left.<ref name=Congreso/> He also held the secretariat and vice presidency of the chamber of the [[Congress of Deputies]].<ref name=Deia/>
Arteche was an open-minded man who treasured publications that "could have brought political problems to any family outside the noble sphere", such as texts on minutes of Senate sessions, foreign policy, architecture, law, sexual education "and a thousand other topics that give us a vision of the polarization of interwar [[Europe]]".<ref name=Deia/>
==Sporting career==
In 1902, the 24-year-old Arteche and his older brother Julio were among the members of [[Real Club Marítimo del Abra and Real Sporting Club|Sporting Club de Bilbao]], being the no. 25 and 26 respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/PDFAnlt/vasconia/vas33/33159190.pdf |title=Del ya chting a la vela, de los caballitos a la piscina. La sociabilidad de las élites y sus espacios: Club Marítimo del Abra - Real Sporting Club de Bilbao. |trans-title=From yachts to sailing, from horseback riding to swimming. The sociability of the elites and their spaces: Club Marítimo del Abra - Real Sporting Club de Bilbao. |language=eu |website=www.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus |author=Eduardo J. Alonso Olea |date=2003 |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref>
==Death and legacy==
On 18 March 1916, King [[Alfonso XIII]] granted him the aristocratic title of {{ill|Marquesado de Buniel|es|lt=Marquis of Buniel}} by royal decree and dispatch issued on 27 May of the same year.<ref name=Congreso/><ref name=Eusko/><ref name=Pares>{{Cite web |url=https://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/autoridad/52853/imprimir |title=Buniel, marqueses de |language=es |website=pares.mcu.es |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref> Following his death in Bilbao on 26 January 1962, he was succeeded by his son Juan Cruz (1908–1973) on 30 March 1964 in a letter dated 11 January, who thus became the second Marquis of Buniel.<ref name=Eusko/><ref name=Boe2>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1964-273 |title=Orden de 11 de enero de 1964 por la que se manda expedir Carta de Sucesión en el título de Marqués de Buniel a favor de don Juan de la Cruz de Arteche y Ortiz de la Riva |trans-title=Order of 11 January 1964 ordering the issuance of Letter of Succession in the title of Marquis of Buniel in favor of Don Juan de la Cruz de Arteche y Ortiz de la Riva |language=es |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] |website=www.boe.es |date=20 January 1964 |access-date=27 April 2024 }}</ref> His first-born son Luis María (1908–1991) renounced the title.<ref name=Deia/> He studied abroad and enjoyed summers in Balmaseda. In the [[Spanish Civil War]], he was tasked with digging trenches on the battlefield.<ref name=Deia/>
Arteche was also awarded the Grand Cross of the [[Order of Isabel the Catholic]].<ref name=Deia/>
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:de Arteche, Antonio}}
[[Category:1880 births]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:Spanish politicians]]
[[Category:Spanish sportspeople]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Bilbao]]
Okumaya devam et...