7th All-Belarusian People's Assembly

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{{short description|2024 conference of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly}}
{{Infobox event
| title = 7th All-Belarusian People's Assembly
| logo = Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg
| logo_caption = [[Coat of arms of Belarus]]
| native_name = VII Усебеларускі народны сход
| native_name_lang = be
| date = {{start and end dates|2024|4|24|2024|4|25|df=yes}}
| venue = [[Palace of the Republic, Minsk]]
| participants = 1,700 delegates, 200+ guests
| outcome = Appointment of [[Alexander Lukashenko]] as Chairman of the Presidium of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly, appointment of a 13-member Presidium
}}
The '''7th All-Belarusian People's Assembly''' ({{lang-be|VII Усебеларускі народны сход|translit=VII Usiebielaruski narodny schod}}; {{lang-ru|VII Всебелорусское народное собрание|translit=VII Vsebelorusskoye narodnoye sobraniye}}) was a convention of the [[All-Belarusian People's Assembly]], including government officials, members of state-owned enterprises, and other individuals held from 24 to 25 April 2024 in the [[Palace of the Republic, Minsk]]. The first such conference since the [[2022 Belarusian constitutional referendum]] that established it as the "highest representative organ of the people's government of [...] Belarus", media associated with the [[Belarusian opposition]] largely described it as a further consolidation of absolute power by President [[Alexander Lukashenko]].

== Background ==
The [[All-Belarusian People's Assembly]] was established in October 1996 by a presidential decree of [[Alexander Lukashenko]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://belarus.net/presiden/pres_1ab.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060103142510/http://belarus.net/presiden/pres_1ab.htm |archive-date=3 January 2006 |url-status=dead |title=Byelorussian President' Administration }}</ref> Prior to 2022 its role was exclusively advisory and it lacked significant powers.

As a result of the [[2022 Belarusian constitutional referendum]], which was internationally regarded as unfree and unfair, the All-Belarusian People's Assembly was given a constitutional role as "the [[highest organ of state power|highest representative organ of the people's government]] of the Republic of Belarus".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Канстытуцыя Рэспублікі Беларусь |trans-title=Constitution of the Republic of Belarus |url=https://president.gov.by/be/gosudarstvo/constitution |access-date=28 April 2024 |website=President of Belarus |language=be}}</ref> According to Lukashenko's proposals after the referendum, the ABPA comprises 1,200 delegates elected to a five-year term. The [[Prime Minister of Belarus]] is required to report to the ABPA, and, at the request of the President, it can deploy the [[Armed Forces of Belarus]] abroad. It is additionally able to impeach the President and contest the results of elections.<ref name="Voronin">{{Cite news |last=Voronin |first=Artem |date=27 December 2021 |title=Поправки в конституцию Беларуси: Лукашенко как отец нации и уступка Кремлю |trans-title=Belarus constitutional amendments: Lukashenko as father of the nation and concessions to the Kremlin |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-59803171 |access-date=28 April 2024 |work=[[BBC]] |language=ru}}</ref>

The empowered ABPA has been described by independent political analysts such as Vadzim Mažejka and {{ill|Arciom Šrajbman|be|Арцём Генадзевіч Шрайбман}} as similar to extra-parliamentary bodies in other states, such as the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Politburo]]<ref name="Novy-Chas">{{Cite news |date=27 April 2024 |title=«Мерапрыемства, ад якога за вярсту нясе і нафталінам». Эксперты — аб выніках правядзення УНС |trans-title="An enterprise from which mothballs will be carried for miles": Experts on the results of the holding of the UNS |url=https://novychas.online/palityka/merapryemstva-ad-jakoha-za-vjarstu-njase-i-nafta |access-date=28 April 2024 |work=[[Novy Chas]] |language=be}}</ref> or [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, or the [[National People's Congress]] of the People's Republic of China. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Shraibman |first=Artyom |date=14 November 2023 |title=Belarus Gears Up for Elections and Powerful New People’s Assembly |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/politika/91004 |access-date=28 April 2024 |website=[[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]]}}</ref> Pro-democracy activist [[Anatoly Lebedko]] characterised the expansion of the ABPA's authorities as consolidating a "super-presidential republic" around Lukashenko.<ref name="Voronin"/>

== Assembly ==
The assembly began on 24 April 2024. That evening, Lukashenko was appointed as Chairman of the ABPA with all but one vote ([[Natalya Kochanova]]) in favour.<ref name="Kubik">{{Cite news |last=Kubik |first=Sciapan |date=24 April 2024 |title=Супраць Лукашэнкі на чале УНС таемна прагаласавала толькі адна асоба. Ён сказаў, што гэта Качанава |trans-title=Only one person in the UNS hall voted against Lukashenko: He said this was Kochanova |url=https://belsat.eu/news/24-04-2024-s...ale-uns-taemna-pragalasavala-tolki-adna-asoba |access-date=28 April 2024 |work=[[Belsat TV]] |language=be}}</ref> {{ill|Aliaksandr Kosiniec|be|Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Косінец}}, former [[Chief of Staff to the President of Belarus]], was selected as deputy chairman.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 April 2024 |title=Лукашэнка стане старшынёй УНС адначасова з прэзідэнцтвам. Намеснікам будзе Косінец |trans-title=Lukashenko becomes chairman of UNS simultaneously with presidency; Kosiniec to be deputy |url=https://nashaniva.com/341474 |access-date=28 April 2024 |work=[[Nasha Niva]] |language=be}}</ref>

The assembly was marked by more jingoistic rhetoric on the part of Lukashenko and other delegates, urging Belarus to prepare for war. Independent analyst {{ill|Valier Karbalievič|uk|Валерый Іванавіч Карбалевіч}} claimed that this was an effort by Lukashenko to encourage the larger population to support him, threatening Belarusian involvement in the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]] in an effort to rally the people to his side.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Karbalievič |first=Valier |date=25 April 2024 |title=Штучныя промні фальшывай славы. Пра УНС як пра сэанс псыхатэрапіі і самагіпнозу |url=https://www.svaboda.org/a/32920698.html |access-date=28 April 2024 |work=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |language=be}}</ref>

=== Presidium ===
In addition to Lukashenko and Kosiniec, a thirteen-member [[Presidium of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly|presidium]] was selected by unanimous vote.<ref name="Kubik"/>
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Members of the Presidium of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 April 2024 |title=Лукашэнка стаў старшынёй Усебеларускага народнага сходу |trans-title=Lukashenko becomes chairman of All-Belarusian People's Assembly |url=https://pozirk.online/be/news/81903/ |access-date=28 April 2024 |work=Pozirk |language=be}}</ref>
! Name
! Belarusian
! Russian
! {{abbr|Birth|The year of birth of the person in question.}}
! {{abbr|Representation|The region or group which the person in question represents in the ABPA.}}
|-
| {{ill|Vadzim Bohuš|be|Вадзім Анатольевіч Богуш}}
| Вадзім Богуш
| Вадим Богуш
| 1975
| [[Minsk]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 April 2024 |title=Кандидатом в состав Президиума ВНС от Минска выдвинут ректор БГУИР Вадим Богуш |trans-title=BSUIR rector Vadim Bogush chosen as candidate in ABPA Presidium composition from Minsk |url=https://minsknews.by/kandidatom-v-s...ot-minska-vydvinut-rektor-bguir-vadim-bogush/ |access-date=28 April 2024 |work=Minsk News |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
| {{ill|Aliaksandr Brancevič|be|Аляксандр Васілевіч Бранцэвіч}}
| Аляксандр Бранцэвіч
| Александр Бранцевич
| 1979
| [[Vitebsk Region]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2024 |title=Александр Бранцевич избран кандидатом в члены Президиума Всебелорусского народного собрания от Витебской области |trans-title=Aleksandr Brantsevich was selected candidate for membership of the Presidium of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly from Vitebsk Oblast |url=https://www.vitebsk.vitebsk-region.gov.by/en/node/181187 |access-date=28 April 2024 |website=[[Vitebsk Region]] |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
| [[Kanstancin Burak]]
| Канстанцін Бурак
| Константин Бурак
| {{abbr|?|Unknown year of birth.}}
| [[Government of Belarus|Government]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 April 2024 |title=Константин Бурак выдвинут кандидатом в состав Президиума ВНС от правительства |trans-title=Konstantin Burak chosen as candidate in ABPA presidium composition from government |url=https://www.belta.by/society/view/k...v-prezidiuma-vns-ot-pravitelstva-629672-2024/ |access-date=28 April 2024 |work=[[Belarusian Telegraph Agency]] |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
| [[Dzmitryj Čarniakoŭ]]
| Дзмітрый Чарнякоў
| Дмитрий Черняков
| {{abbr|?|Unknown year of birth.}}
| State-owned enterprises<br/><small>({{ill|Gomel Chemical Factory|be|Гомельскі хімічны завод}})</small>
|-
| {{ill|Nadzieja Jermakova|be|Надзея Андрэеўна Ермакова}}
| Надзея Ермакова
| Надежда Ермакова
| 1953
| Civil society<br/><small>({{ill|Belarusian Union of Women|be|Беларускі саюз жанчын}})<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 April 2024 |title=Як цяпер выглядае былая старшыня Нацбанка Надзея Ермакова ФОТА |trans-title=How does former National Bank chair Nadzieja Jermakova look now? PHOTO |url=https://nashaniva.com/341386 |access-date=28 April 2024 |work=[[Nasha Niva]] |language=be}}</ref></small>
|-
| {{ill|Uladzimir Karanik|be|Уладзімір Сцяпанавіч Каранік}}
| Уладзімір Каранік
| Владимир Караник
| 1973
| Governors<ref name="Novy-Chas"/><br/><small>([[Grodno Region]])</small>
|-
| {{ill|Maryna Liančeŭskaja|be|Марына Аляксандраўна Лянчэўская}}
| Марына Лянчэўская
| Марина Ленчевская
| 1971
| Legislature<ref name="Lianceuskaja-Siviec">{{Cite news |date=22 April 2024 |title=Каго вылучылі ў прэзідыум «Усебеларускага народнага сходу» |trans-title=Who was chosen for the presidium of the "All-Belarusian National Assembly"? |url=https://nashaniva.com/341285 |access-date=28 April 2024 |work=[[Nasha Niva]] |language=be}}</ref><br/><small>([[House of Representatives (Belarus)|House of Representatives]])</small>
|-
| [[Siarhiej Paliakoŭ]]
| Сяргей Палякоў
| Сергей Поляков
| {{abbr|?|Unknown year of birth.}}
| Doctors
|-
| {{ill|Siarhiej Siviec|be|Сяргей Міхайлавіч Сівец}}
| Сяргей Сівец
| Сергей Сивец
| 1973
| Legislature<ref name="Lianceuskaja-Siviec"/><br/><small>([[Council of the Republic (Belarus)|Council of the Republic]])</small>
|-
| [[Volha Špilieŭskaja]]
| Вольга Шпілеўская
| Ольга Шпилевская
| {{abbr|?|Unknown year of birth.}}
| Civil society<br/><small>(Belarusian Union of Women)<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 April 2024 |title=Ермакова і Шпілеўская вылучаны кандыдатамі ў склад Прэзідыума УНС ад Беларускага саюза жанчын |trans-title=Jermakova and Špilieŭskaja chosen as candidates in ABPA presidium composition from Belarusian Union of Women |url=https://blr.belta.by/society/view/e...s-ad-belaruskaga-sajuza-zhanchyn-130520-2024/ |access-date=28 April 2024 |work=[[Belarusian Telegraph Agency]] |language=be}}</ref></small>
|-
| [[Ruslan Strachar]]
| Руслан Страхар
| Руслан Страхар
| {{abbr|?|Unknown year of birth.}}
| [[Mogilev Region]]
|-
| {{ill|Juryj Šupiejka|be|Юрый Вітольдавіч Шулейка}}
| Юрый Шулейка
| Юрий Шулейко
| 1968
| Governors<ref name="Novy-Chas"/><br/><small>([[Brest Region]])</small>
|-
| [[Iryna Tyliec]]
| Ірына Тылец
| Ирина Тылец
| {{abbr|?|Unknown year of birth.}}
| [[Supreme Court of Belarus|Supreme Court]]
|}

== Opposition reactions ==
[[Pavel Latushko]], head of the opposition [[National Anti-Crisis Management]] group, referred to delegates to the assembly as "so-called delegates", and expressed the position that the ABPA was "a joke". Latushko also argued that the ABPA was a "transition of government" leading to annexation into Russia,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hurnievič |first=Dzmitry |date=24 April 2024 |title=Чаму «Ўсебеларускі народны сход» – унікальная для Эўропы гісторыя |trans-title=Why the All-Belarusian People's Assembly is unique in Europe's history |url=https://www.svaboda.org/a/32919174.html |access-date=28 April 2024 |work=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |language=be}}</ref> a view shared by Lebedko.<ref name="Voronin"/>

== References ==
<references />

[[Category:2020s political conferences]]
[[Category:2024 in Belarus]]
[[Category:2024 elections in Belarus]]
[[Category:2024 conferences]]
[[Category:Alexander Lukashenko]]

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