2024 Ilam–2 by-election

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{{Short description|Nepali House of Representatives by-election}}
{{use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2024 Ilam–2 by-election
| type = by-election
| country = Nepal
| seats_for_election = Constituency of [[Ilam 2 (constituency)|Ilam 2]] in the [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|House of Representatives]]
| turnout = 58%<ref>{{Cite web |title=प्रेस विज्ञप्ति - उपनिर्वाचन सम्पन्न भएको सम्बन्धमा|url=https://election.gov.np/admin/publi...Press_Release_2081_01_15.pdf|website=Election Commission, Nepal}}</ref>
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2022 Nepalese general election
| previous_year = 2022
| next_election =
| next_year =
| election_date = {{Start date|2024|04|27|df=y}}
| candidate1 = Suhang Nembang
| party1 = {{party shortname linked|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)}}
| candidate2 = Dambar Bahadur Khadka
| party2 = {{party shortname linked|Nepali Congress}}
| popular_vote1 = 27,772
| percentage1 = 40.56
| popular_vote2 = 21.942
| percentage2 = 32.05
| title = [[Member of Parliament|MP]]
| before_election = [[Subaschandra Nemwang|Subas Chandra Nembang]]
| before_party = {{party shortname linked|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)}}
| after_election = [[Suhang Nembang]]
| after_party = {{party shortname linked|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)}}
| map_caption = Ilam 2 in [[Koshi Province]]
| map_image = File:Ilam2PratinidhiSabha.svg
| candidate3 = Dakendra Singh Limbu
| party3 = {{party shortname linked|Independent}}
| popular_vote3 = 11,457
| percentage3 = 16.73
}}The '''2024 Ilam–2 by-election''' was held in the [[Ilam 2 (constituency)|Ilam 2]] constituency of Nepal on 27 April 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=प्रेस विज्ञप्ति - उपनिर्वाचनको मिति तोकिएको सम्बन्धमा |url=https://election.gov.np/admin/public//storage/Press Release/Press Release_ 2080-11-13.pdf |access-date=30 April 2024 |website=Election Commission, Nepal |language=ne}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=By-elections in Ilam, Bajhang on April 27 |url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2024/02/25/by-elections-in-ilam-and-bajhang-on-april-27 |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=kathmandupost.com |language=English}}</ref> The [[by-election]] was held as the result of the death of the sitting member, [[Subaschandra Nemwang|Subas Chandra Nembang]], chairman of the Constituent Assembly and vice–chair of the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|Communist Party of Nepal (UML)]], on 12 September 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Speaker and UML vice-chair Subas Chandra Nembang passes away |url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/...-vice-chair-subas-chandra-nembang-passes-away |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=kathmandupost.com |language=English}}</ref> It was held alongside by-election in the provincial assembly seat of [[Bajhang 1 (constituency)|Bajhang 1 (A)]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Polling peaceful in Ilam, Bajhang |url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2024/04/27/voting-concludes-in-ilam-bajhang-by-elections |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=kathmandupost.com |language=English}}</ref>

CPN (UML)'s [[Suhang Nembang]] was elected in the by-election, succeeding his late father.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suhang Nembang of CPN-UML emerges victorious in Ilam-2 |url=https://kathmandupost.com/province-...mbang-of-cpn-uml-emerges-victorious-in-ilam-2 |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=kathmandupost.com |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Republica |title=UML's Nembang elected in Ilam-2 |url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/154797/ |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=My Republica |language=en}}</ref>

== Background ==
First elected to [[National Assembly (Nepal)|Rastriya Sabha]], the upper house of the parliament of the then-Kingdom of Nepal, in 1991, Nembang served as the [[Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (Nepal)|Minister of State for Law, Justice, Parliamentary Affairs and General Administration]] from 1994 to 1999 during the [[Adhikari cabinet, 1994|premiership of Man Mohan Adhikari]]. After the [[1999 Nepalese general election|1999 general election]], he was successful in his move to the lower house, elected from Ilam 2, a seat he then represented until his death in 2023. He served as Speaker of the [[Interim legislature of Nepal|re-instated Pratinidhi Sabha]] in 2007 and was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly from [[1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly|2008]] to [[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly|2015]]. Nembang died from a heart attack on 12 September 2023, aged 70.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-12 |title=Subas Chandra Nembang, Nepal's key constitution drafter, is no more |url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/subas-chandra-nembang-dead.html |access-date=2024-04-30 |website=OnlineKhabar English News |language=en-GB}}</ref>

=== 2022 election result ===
{{Election results|cand1=[[Subaschandra Nemwang|Subas Chandra Nembang]]|party1=[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]]|votes1=30020|cand2=Dambar Bahadur Khadka|party2=[[Nepali Congress]]|votes2=29906|cand3=Prakash Sapkota|party3=[[Rastriya Swatantra Party]]|votes3=1380|cand4=Mani Bahadur Limbu|party4=[[Mongol National Organisation]]|votes4=1363|cand5=Khadga Prasad Palungwa|party5=[[Rastriya Janamukti Party]]|votes5=1272|cand6=Others|votes6=2244|invalid=|electorate=|result=[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] hold|majority=114|source=<ref>{{Cite web |title=प्रतिनिधि सभा सदस्य निर्वाचनमा उम्मेदवारहरुको सुची|url=https://result.election.gov.np/ElectionResultCentral2079.aspx|website=Election Commission of Nepal}}</ref>}}

== Result ==
{{Election results|cand1=[[Suhang Nembang]]|party1=[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]]|votes1=27772|cand2=Dambar Bahadur Khadka|party2=[[Nepali Congress]]|votes2=21942|cand3=Dakendra Singh Limbu|party3=Independent|votes3=11457|cand4=Milan Limbu|party4=[[Rastriya Swatantra Party]]|votes4=5050|cand5=Mani Kumar Limbu|party5=[[Mongol National Organisation]]|votes5=816|cand6=Others|votes6=1435|invalid=|electorate=|result=[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] hold|majority=5,830|source=<ref>{{Cite web |title=उपनिर्वाचन नतिजा, २०८१|url=https://result.election.gov.np/ElectionResultCentral2081bi.aspx|website=Election Commission of Nepal}}</ref>|sw1=-4.8|sw2=-13.14|sw3=''New''|sw4=+5.29|sw5=-0.87|sw6=-3.21}}

== References ==
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