Teledesic

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[[Image:Teledesic Satellite.gif|thumb|right|A typical Teledesic satellite design]][[Image:Teledesic Satellite.gif|thumb|right|A typical Teledesic satellite design]]
'''Teledesic''' was a company founded in the 1990s to build a commercial [[broadband]] [[satellite internet constellation]]. Using [[Low Earth orbit|low-Earth-orbiting]] satellites small antennas could be used to provide uplinks of as much as 100 Mbit/s and downlinks of up to 720 Mbit/s. The original 1994 proposal was extremely ambitious, costing over 9 billion [[USD]] and originally planning 840 active satellites with in-orbit spares at an altitude of 700 km.<ref>[http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/International/Orders/1997/da970527.txt In the Matter of Teledesic Corporation: Application for Authority to Construct, Launch, and Operate a Low Earth Orbit Satellite System in the Domestic and International Fixed Satellite Service]. File Nos. 22-DSS-P/LA-94, 43-SAT-AMEND-95, 127 SAT-AMEND-95. [[Federal Communications Commission]], March 14, 1997. (Initial Teledesic FCC authorization.) Accessed March 15, 2010.</ref> In 1997, the plan was scaled back to 288 active satellites at 1400 km. '''Teledesic Corporation''' changed its name to '''Teledesic, LLC''' by pro forma assignment of its license, granted on 26 January 1998.<ref>[http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/constellations/fcc-teledesic.pdf In the Matter of Teledesic LLC Application for Authority to Construct, Launch, and Operate a Ka-band Satellite System in the Fixed-Satellite Service]. File Nos. 22-DSS-P/LA-94, 43-SAT-AMEND-95, 127 SAT-AMEND-95, 195-SAT-ML-97. [[Federal Communications Commission]], January 31, 2001. (Teledesic FCC Modification.) Accessed March 15, 2010.</ref>'''Teledesic''' was a company founded in the 1990s to build a commercial [[broadband]] [[satellite internet constellation]]. Using [[Low Earth orbit|low-Earth-orbiting]] satellites small antennas could be used to provide uplinks of as much as 100&nbsp;Mbit/s and downlinks of up to 720&nbsp;Mbit/s. The original 1994 proposal was extremely ambitious, costing over 9 billion [[USD]] and originally planning 840 active satellites with in-orbit spares at an altitude of 700 km.<ref>[http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/International/Orders/1997/da970527.txt In the Matter of Teledesic Corporation: Application for Authority to Construct, Launch, and Operate a Low Earth Orbit Satellite System in the Domestic and International Fixed Satellite Service]. File Nos. 22-DSS-P/LA-94, 43-SAT-AMEND-95, 127 SAT-AMEND-95. [[Federal Communications Commission]], March 14, 1997. (Initial Teledesic FCC authorization.) Accessed March 15, 2010.</ref> In 1997, the plan was scaled back to 288 active satellites at 1400 km. '''Teledesic Corporation''' changed its name to '''Teledesic, LLC''' by pro forma assignment of its license, granted on 26 January 1998.<ref>[http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/constellations/fcc-teledesic.pdf In the Matter of Teledesic LLC Application for Authority to Construct, Launch, and Operate a Ka-band Satellite System in the Fixed-Satellite Service]. File Nos. 22-DSS-P/LA-94, 43-SAT-AMEND-95, 127 SAT-AMEND-95, 195-SAT-ML-97. [[Federal Communications Commission]], January 31, 2001. (Teledesic FCC Modification.) Accessed March 15, 2010.</ref>
The commercial failure of the similar [[Iridium Communications|Iridium]] and [[Globalstar]] ventures (composed of 66 and 48 operational satellites respectively) and other systems, along with bankruptcy protection filings, were primary factors in halting the project, and Teledesic officially suspended its satellite construction work on 1 October 2002.<ref>de Selding, Peter B.The commercial failure of the similar [[Iridium Communications|Iridium]] and [[Globalstar]] ventures (composed of 66 and 48 operational satellites respectively) and other systems, along with bankruptcy protection filings, were primary factors in halting the project, and Teledesic officially suspended its satellite construction work on 1 October 2002.<ref>de Selding, Peter B.

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