History: add EUMETSAT info
Okumaya devam et...
← Previous revision | Revision as of 11:20, 9 May 2024 |
| Line 4: | Line 4: |
| == History == | == History == |
| The space program of Turkey developed as part of the Turkish Science and Technology Policy under the authority of the [[Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey]] in 1993, which designated space technology as one of the primary fields of technology. The [[Turkish Air Force]] was tasked with making recommendations on a national space agency in 2001.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ercan |first=Cihan |last2=Kale |first2=İzzet |date=2017-01-01 |title=Historical space steps of Turkey: It is high time to establish the Turkish space agency |url=http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/17826/1/1-s2.0-S0094576516302594-main.pdf |journal=Acta Astronautica |language=en |volume=130 |pages=67–74 |doi=10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.10.019 |issn=0094-5765}}</ref> Turkey signed a [[Enlargement of the European Space Agency#Possible future cooperation|cooperation agreement]] with [[European Space Agency|ESA]] in 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ESA signs Cooperation Agreement with Turkey |url=https://www.esa.int/About_Us/Business_with_ESA/ESA_signs_Cooperation_Agreement_with_Turkey |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref> In 2018, [[Turkish Space Agency]] was founded by Presidential decree.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 December 2018 |title=Turkey formally establishes its national Space Agency |newspaper=[[Daily Sabah]] |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/defense/2018/12/13/turkey-formally-establishes-its-national-space-agency |accessdate=2022-05-13}}</ref> The stated objectives of the Turkish Space Agency include development and resource independence through space technology. The Turkish Space Agency also seeks to develop the space program to increase Turkey's influence and recognition on the world stage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About the National Space Program |url=https://tua.gov.tr/en/national-space-program/about-the-national-space-program |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=Turkish Space Agency |language=en}}</ref> Agency currently has agreements with [[Ukraine]], [[Hungary]] and [[Kazakhstan]]'s space programs, and claims to conduct extensive nation-wide assessments regarding membership to ESA since 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Cooperations - Turkish Space Agency |url=https://tua.gov.tr/en/international-activities/international-cooperations |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=tua.gov.tr |language=tr}}</ref> | The space program of Turkey developed as part of the Turkish Science and Technology Policy under the authority of the [[Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey]] in 1993, which designated space technology as one of the primary fields of technology. Prior to that, Turkey became one of the founding members of [[EUMETSAT]] as early as 1984.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Space History - Turkish Space Agency |url=https://tua.gov.tr/en/our-space-history |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=tua.gov.tr |language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Mon, 20/04/2020 - 10:52 |title=EUMETSAT member states {{!}} EUMETSAT |url=https://www.eumetsat.int/who-we-are/eumetsat-member-states |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=www.eumetsat.int |language=en}}</ref> The [[Turkish Air Force]] was tasked with making recommendations on a national space agency in 2001.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ercan |first=Cihan |last2=Kale |first2=İzzet |date=2017-01-01 |title=Historical space steps of Turkey: It is high time to establish the Turkish space agency |url=http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/17826/1/1-s2.0-S0094576516302594-main.pdf |journal=Acta Astronautica |language=en |volume=130 |pages=67–74 |doi=10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.10.019 |issn=0094-5765}}</ref> Turkey signed a [[Enlargement of the European Space Agency#Possible future cooperation|cooperation agreement]] with [[European Space Agency|ESA]] in 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ESA signs Cooperation Agreement with Turkey |url=https://www.esa.int/About_Us/Business_with_ESA/ESA_signs_Cooperation_Agreement_with_Turkey |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref> In 2018, [[Turkish Space Agency]] was founded by Presidential decree.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 December 2018 |title=Turkey formally establishes its national Space Agency |newspaper=[[Daily Sabah]] |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/defense/2018/12/13/turkey-formally-establishes-its-national-space-agency |accessdate=2022-05-13}}</ref> The stated objectives of the Turkish Space Agency include development and resource independence through space technology. The Turkish Space Agency also seeks to develop the space program to increase Turkey's influence and recognition on the world stage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About the National Space Program |url=https://tua.gov.tr/en/national-space-program/about-the-national-space-program |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=Turkish Space Agency |language=en}}</ref> Agency currently has agreements with [[Ukraine]], [[Hungary]] and [[Kazakhstan]]'s space programs, and claims to conduct extensive nation-wide assessments regarding membership to ESA since 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Cooperations - Turkish Space Agency |url=https://tua.gov.tr/en/international-activities/international-cooperations |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=tua.gov.tr |language=tr}}</ref> |
| In 2021, President [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] announced a 10-year plan for Turkey's space program. The primary objective of this plan is to achieve a Moon landing through international cooperation in 2023 to mark Turkey's [[centennial]], followed by an independent Moon landing in 2028. Other objectives include development of new space technologies, establishment of a [[spaceport]], the formation of a Space Technology Department, and sending a Turkish citizen to space on a scientific mission.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sahin |first=Tuba |date=2021-09-02 |title=Turkey unveils national space program |work=[[Anadolu Agency]] |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/science-technology/turkey-unveils-national-space-program/2139378 |access-date=2022-05-13}}</ref> As part of the [[Axiom Mission 3]], Turkey's first astronaut [[Alper Gezeravcı]] was launched from the [[Florida]] of the [[United States]] on January 19, 2024. Gezeravcı, who spent 14 days in space,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-12 |title=Turkey hails its first astronaut to go to International Space Station |url=https://www.euronews.com/next/2024/...stronaut-to-go-to-international-space-station |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> performed 13 scientific experiments prepared by academic and research institutions in Turkey on the [[International Space Station]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-16 |title=Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı: İlk Türk astronot Alper Gezeravcı uzayda 13 bilimsel deney yapacak |url=https://www.indyturk.com/node/69046...-i̇lk-türk-astronot-alper-gezeravcı-uzayda-13 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Independent Türkçe |language=tr}}</ref> and returned to Turkey on February 12, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=bigpara@hurriyet.com.tr |date=2024-02-12 |title=Türkiye'nin ilk astronotu Gezeravcı, Türkiye'ye döndü {{!}} Teknoloji Haberleri {{!}} Bigpara |url=https://bigpara.hurriyet.com.tr/hab...stronotu-gezeravci-turkiyeye-dondu_ID1479507/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=bigpara.hurriyet.com.tr |language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-12 |title=First Turkish astronaut arrives in Türkiye - Türkiye News |url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/first-turkish-astronaut-arrives-in-turkiye-190635 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Hürriyet Daily News |language=en}}</ref> | In 2021, President [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] announced a 10-year plan for Turkey's space program. The primary objective of this plan is to achieve a Moon landing through international cooperation in 2023 to mark Turkey's [[centennial]], followed by an independent Moon landing in 2028. Other objectives include development of new space technologies, establishment of a [[spaceport]], the formation of a Space Technology Department, and sending a Turkish citizen to space on a scientific mission.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sahin |first=Tuba |date=2021-09-02 |title=Turkey unveils national space program |work=[[Anadolu Agency]] |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/science-technology/turkey-unveils-national-space-program/2139378 |access-date=2022-05-13}}</ref> As part of the [[Axiom Mission 3]], Turkey's first astronaut [[Alper Gezeravcı]] was launched from the [[Florida]] of the [[United States]] on January 19, 2024. Gezeravcı, who spent 14 days in space,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-12 |title=Turkey hails its first astronaut to go to International Space Station |url=https://www.euronews.com/next/2024/...stronaut-to-go-to-international-space-station |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> performed 13 scientific experiments prepared by academic and research institutions in Turkey on the [[International Space Station]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-16 |title=Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı: İlk Türk astronot Alper Gezeravcı uzayda 13 bilimsel deney yapacak |url=https://www.indyturk.com/node/69046...-i̇lk-türk-astronot-alper-gezeravcı-uzayda-13 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Independent Türkçe |language=tr}}</ref> and returned to Turkey on February 12, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=bigpara@hurriyet.com.tr |date=2024-02-12 |title=Türkiye'nin ilk astronotu Gezeravcı, Türkiye'ye döndü {{!}} Teknoloji Haberleri {{!}} Bigpara |url=https://bigpara.hurriyet.com.tr/hab...stronotu-gezeravci-turkiyeye-dondu_ID1479507/ |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=bigpara.hurriyet.com.tr |language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-12 |title=First Turkish astronaut arrives in Türkiye - Türkiye News |url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/first-turkish-astronaut-arrives-in-turkiye-190635 |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Hürriyet Daily News |language=en}}</ref> |
Okumaya devam et...