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| The '''Duchy of Modena and Reggio''' ({{lang-it|Ducato di Modena e Reggio}}; {{lang-la|Ducatus Mutinae et Regii}}; {{lang-egl|Duchêt ed Mòdna e Rèz}}{{Citation needed|date=May 2023|reason=Emilian was and still is a highly decentralized (and mainly spoken) language, how is it possible there was an official name back then?}}) was an Italian state created in 1452 located in [[Northern Italy|Northwestern Italy]], in the present day region of [[Emilia-Romagna]]. It was ruled since its establishment by the noble [[House of Este]], and since 1814 by the [[Austria-Este]] branch of the family.<ref name="RingSalkin1996">{{cite book | author1=Trudy Ring| author2=Robert M. Salkin| author3=Sharon La Boda| title=International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=74JI2UlcU8AC&pg=PA446| access-date=21 February 2011| date=1 January 1996| publisher=Taylor & Francis| isbn=978-1-884964-02-2| pages=446–}}</ref> The Este dynasty was a great sponsor of the arts, making the Duchy a cultural reference during the [[Renaissance]] and [[Baroque]] periods.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Costa |first=Carla |title=Modena barocca |url=https://www.baroque.it/luoghi-del-b...principali-citta-italiane/modena-barocca.html |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=baroque, arte e cultura nel periodo barocco |language=it-it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gli Este. Rinascimento e Barocco a Ferrara e Modena - S. Casciu - M. Toffanello - Libro - Franco Cosimo Panini - Arte estensi {{!}} IBS |url=https://www.ibs.it/este-rinascimento-barocco-a-ferrara-libro-vari/e/9788857007625 |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=www.ibs.it |language=it}}</ref> | The '''Duchy of Modena and Reggio''' ({{lang-it|Ducato di Modena e Reggio}}; {{lang-la|Ducatus Mutinae et Regii}}; {{lang-egl|Duchêt ed Mòdna e Rèz}}) was an Italian state created in 1452 located in [[Northern Italy|Northwestern Italy]], in the present day region of [[Emilia-Romagna]]. It was ruled since its establishment by the noble [[House of Este]], and since 1814 by the [[Austria-Este]] branch of the family.<ref name="RingSalkin1996">{{cite book | author1=Trudy Ring| author2=Robert M. Salkin| author3=Sharon La Boda| title=International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=74JI2UlcU8AC&pg=PA446| access-date=21 February 2011| date=1 January 1996| publisher=Taylor & Francis| isbn=978-1-884964-02-2| pages=446–}}</ref> The Este dynasty was a great sponsor of the arts, making the Duchy a cultural reference during the [[Renaissance]] and [[Baroque]] periods.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Costa |first=Carla |title=Modena barocca |url=https://www.baroque.it/luoghi-del-b...principali-citta-italiane/modena-barocca.html |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=baroque, arte e cultura nel periodo barocco |language=it-it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gli Este. Rinascimento e Barocco a Ferrara e Modena - S. Casciu - M. Toffanello - Libro - Franco Cosimo Panini - Arte estensi {{!}} IBS |url=https://www.ibs.it/este-rinascimento-barocco-a-ferrara-libro-vari/e/9788857007625 |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=www.ibs.it |language=it}}</ref> |
| ==House of Este== | ==House of Este== |
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