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Warfare: enemy combatant

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Revision as of 18:45, 28 April 2024
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Alcohol has a long association of military use, and has been called "[[liquid courage]]" for its role in preparing troops for battle, [[Anesthesia|anaesthetize]] injured soldiers, and celebrate military [[Victory|victories]]. It has also served as a coping mechanism for the intense stress of war and a means of decompression from combat to everyday life. However, this reliance on alcohol can have negative consequences for physical and mental health.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Jones E, Fear NT | title = Alcohol use and misuse within the military: a review | journal = International Review of Psychiatry | volume = 23 | issue = 2 | pages = 166–172 | date = April 2011 | pmid = 21521086 | doi = 10.3109/09540261.2010.550868 }}</ref> Military and veteran populations face significant challenges in addressing the co-occurrence of [[PTSD]] and [[alcohol use disorder]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dworkin ER, Bergman HE, Walton TO, Walker DD, Kaysen DL | title = Co-Occurring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder in U.S. Military and Veteran Populations | journal = Alcohol Research | volume = 39 | issue = 2 | pages = 161–169 | date = 2018 | pmid = 31198655 | pmc = 6561402 }}</ref>Alcohol has a long association of military use, and has been called "[[liquid courage]]" for its role in preparing troops for battle, [[Anesthesia|anaesthetize]] injured soldiers, and celebrate military [[Victory|victories]]. It has also served as a coping mechanism for the intense stress of war and a means of decompression from combat to everyday life. However, this reliance on alcohol can have negative consequences for physical and mental health.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Jones E, Fear NT | title = Alcohol use and misuse within the military: a review | journal = International Review of Psychiatry | volume = 23 | issue = 2 | pages = 166–172 | date = April 2011 | pmid = 21521086 | doi = 10.3109/09540261.2010.550868 }}</ref> Military and veteran populations face significant challenges in addressing the co-occurrence of [[PTSD]] and [[alcohol use disorder]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dworkin ER, Bergman HE, Walton TO, Walker DD, Kaysen DL | title = Co-Occurring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder in U.S. Military and Veteran Populations | journal = Alcohol Research | volume = 39 | issue = 2 | pages = 161–169 | date = 2018 | pmid = 31198655 | pmc = 6561402 }}</ref>
War has specific rules under international law, including the [[Geneva Conventions]]. These rules allow for the use of force against enemy combatants, but also prohibit targeting civilians or using unnecessary force. If a soldier kills an enemy combatant while intoxicated, it wouldn't necessarily be considered a crime under international law (though it might violate military regulations). However, intoxication leading to [[Civilian casualty|civilian casualties]] or unnecessary force constitutes a [[war crime]].War has specific rules under international law, including the [[Geneva Conventions]]. These rules allow for the use of force against [[enemy combatant]]s, but also prohibit targeting civilians or using unnecessary force. If a soldier kills an enemy combatant while intoxicated, it wouldn't necessarily be considered a crime under international law (though it might violate military regulations). However, intoxication leading to [[Civilian casualty|civilian casualties]] or unnecessary force constitutes a [[war crime]].
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