Tharan Yaub Yuhanim

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Yusuf Asar Yathar: ←Created page with '{{Infobox royalty | name = Tha'ran Ya'ub Yuhan'im | title = King of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān | titletext = | more = | image = File:صورة التبع ذمار علي من المتحف .jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | succession = | moretext = | reign = {{circa|155}} – 214 | reign-type = | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = Yāsir Yuhaṣdiq | pre-type = |...'


{{Infobox royalty
| name = Tha'ran Ya'ub Yuhan'im
| title = King of Sabaʾ and ḏu-Raydān
| titletext =
| more =
| image = File:صورة التبع ذمار علي من المتحف .jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| succession =
| moretext =
| reign = {{circa|155}} – 214
| reign-type =
| coronation =
| cor-type =
| predecessor = Yāsir Yuhaṣdiq
| pre-type =
| successor = Tharan Yaub Yuhanim
| suc-type =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date = c. 214
| death_place = South Arabian
| burial_date =
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| religion = [[South Arabian polytheism]]
| type = King
}}
'''Tha'ran Ya'ub Yuhan'im''' ([[Arabic]]: ثأران يعب يهنعم) was a ruler of the ancient [[List of rulers of Saba and Himyar|Kingdoms of Saba' and Dhu-Raydan]], now present-day [[Yemen]]. The earliest mention of Tha'ran in inscriptions is in the year 155 CE as part of a co-regency with his father, [[Dhamar Ali Yahbur]]. He succeeded his father around 175 CE.
== Reign ==
=== Co-regency ===
Tha'ran entered power firstly as a co-regent under his father, [[Dhamar Ali Yahbur]]. There are two inscriptions regarding the [[Sabaeans]] pledging allegiance to Tha'ran and Dhamar Ali, at the [[Temple of Awwam]]. Both father and son ordered that repairs be done for the [[Ma'rib Dam]].<ref>[http://dasi.cnr.it/index.php?id=30&prjId=1&corId=0&colId=0&navId=766332311&recId=7650 DASI: Digital Archive for the Study of pre-islamic Arabian -RES 4775+4776 RES 3441; Gl 551+1005.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023062...=0&navId=766332311&recId=7650|date=2023-06-26}}</ref>
=== Single reign ===
Tha'ran took power around 175 CE, and eventually he stylized his throne name as Tha'ran Ya'ub Yuhan'im.<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/27503436 Robin, Christian Julien - Arabia and Ethiopia - page 369] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130180946/https://www.academia.edu/27503436|date=2020-01-30}}</ref> He also became affiliated with the tribe of [[Himyar]]. In 180–185 CE, the rebel prince Rabb Shams Nimran launched war on Himyar's lands as a retaliation against the actions of Tha'ran Ya'ub Yuhan'im.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-20 |title=The kingdom of Sabaʾ in the second century CE - Mounir Arbach, Jérémie Schiettecatte - Page 11. |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620205914/https://i.top4top.io/p_27273kstz0.jpeg |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> In 212 CE, Tha'ran sent a diplomatic delegation to the [[Kingdom of Hadhramaut]] to congratulate the new ruler [[Il'azz Yalit II]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=DASI: Digital Archive for the Study of pre-Islamic Arabia -Ja 923 RES 4909. |url=https://dasi.cnr.it/index.php?id=30&prjId=1&corId=0&colId=0&navId=774925302&recId=1581 |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=dasi.cnr.it}}</ref> His rule ended in 214 CE, with Lazm Yanuf Yuhasd'iq taking the throne in the same year.
== Legacy ==
Life-sized statues of Dhamar Ali Yahbur and Tha'ran Ya'ub Yuhan'im made out of [[bronze]] were created by [[Greek]] sculptors in collaboration with a local bronze caster, Lahay'***.<ref>[http://dasi.cnr.it/index.php?id=80&prjId=1&corId=15&colId=0&navId=3564473&recId=8393 DASI: Digital Archive for the Study of pre-islamic arabian -RES 4708 A).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023071...Id=0&navId=3564473&recId=8393|date=2023-07-18}}</ref>

The later Himyarite ruler, [[Abu Karib]], lamented Tha'ran:<ref>{{Cite book |last=الحسن الهمداني |url=http://archive.org/details/2_20190922 |title=الإكليل من أخبار اليمن وأنساب حمير ج 2}}</ref>
{{blockquote|Tha'ran Yahbur has been mine to follow, the virtues of the covenant and mastery.}}
== See also ==
*[[List of rulers of Saba and Himyar|List of rulers of Saba' and Himyar]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:2nd-century monarchs in the Middle East]]
[[Category:History of Yemen]]
[[Category:Middle Eastern kings]]
[[Category:Kings of Saba]]

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