Sonaly

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{{Short description|River in Kazakhstan}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Sonaly
| other_name = Соналы
| image =
| image_caption =
| map =
| map_caption =
| source1 = [[Amantau]]
| source1_coordinates = {{coord|48|58|14|N|71|16|30|E|}}
| source1_elevation = ca {{convert|500|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth = [[Kulanotpes]]
| mouth_location =
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|50|02|28|N|69|14|45|E|region:KZ-AKT_type:waterbody_source:kolossus-cawiki|display=it}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|340|m|abbr=on}}
| progression = Kulanotpes→[[Lake Tengiz]]
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kazakhstan]]
| length = {{convert|106|km|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|0.32|m3/s|abbr=on}} (near the mouth)
| basin_size = {{convert|334|km2|abbr=on}}
| pushpin_map = Kazakhstan
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption= Mouth location in Kazakhstan
}}
The '''Sonaly''' ({{lang-kk|Соналы}}) is a river in the [[Nura District]], [[Karaganda Region]], [[Kazakhstan]].<ref name="STM">{{cite web|url=https://maps.vlasenko.net/smtm1000/m-42.jpg|title=M-42 Topographic Chart (in Russian)|access-date=8 May 2024}}</ref> It has a length of {{cvt|106|km}} and a [[drainage basin]] of {{convert|334|km2|abbr=on}}.<ref name="GЕ">[[Google Earth]]</ref>

It is the second most important tributary of the [[Kulanotpes]]. Sonaly village is located {{convert|10|km|abbr=on}} upriver from its mouth.<ref name="STM"/><ref name="GЕ"/>

==Course==
The Sonaly river originates in the [[Amantau]] (Амантау), a small massif of the [[Kazakh Uplands]]. Its source is in the southeastern slopes, {{convert|106|km|abbr=on}} to the NNW of lake [[Shoshkakol]]. It heads first southwestwards and describes a wide arch bending westwards and northwestwards while still in its upper reaches. Then it heads roughly northwards all along its course. In its last stretch it bends northwestwards and joins the left bank of the Kulanotpes. The border of [[Korgalzhyn District]], [[Akmola Region]], stretches along the opposite bank.<ref name="GЕ"/><ref name="STM"/>

The river valley is wide and its channel is bound by steep banks. In the summer the Sonaly usually stops flowing and splits into disconnected pools.<ref name="KЕ">''Kazakhstan National Encyclopedia'' Vol. VI / Ch. ed. B.O. Jakyp. — Almaty: « Kazakh encyclopedia» ZhSS, 2011. ISBN 9965-893-64-0(T.Z.),ISBN 9965-893-19-5</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of rivers of Kazakhstan]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://e-history.kz/en/history-of-kazakhstan/show/9530 The Great Silk Road in Central and Eastern Kazakhstan]

{{Rivers of Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Karaganda Region]]
[[Category:Rivers of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Kazakh Uplands]]
[[Category:Tengiz basin]]

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