Real Mordecai 456: ←Created page with '{{Infobox football club}} '''Società Sportiva Palestra Itália''' ({{IPA|vec-BR|soʧjᵊtᵃᵄɑ̆ː 'spoɾtiβɑ pall'eːs'tɾa ˈitaːλja|lang}}), known simply as '''Palestra''' or '''Palestra Itália''', is a sports club based in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Although competing in a number of different sports, Palestra is mostly known for its association football team. It plays in the Estádio Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira|JK Stadium...'
{{Infobox football club}}
'''Società Sportiva Palestra Itália''' ({{IPA|vec-BR|soʧjᵊtᵃᵄɑ̆ː 'spoɾtiβɑ pall'eːs'tɾa ˈitaːλja|lang}}), known simply as '''Palestra''' or '''Palestra Itália''', is a sports club based in [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Minas Gerais]]. Although competing in a number of different sports, Palestra is mostly known for its [[association football]] team. It plays in the [[Estádio Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira|JK Stadium]].
==History==
Palestra's history is traced back to the Italian community living in Belo Horizonte, a city where already some Italian [[immigrants]] lived<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.trentini.com.br/?pagina=conteudo&unidade=11&idioma=port&id=519 | title = História da emigração em Minas Gerais. | publisher = Federação dos Círculos Trentinos do Brasil | access-date = 2007-08-14 | language = pt | archive-date = 3 January 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/2009010...pagina=conteudo&unidade=11&idioma=port&id=519 | url-status = live }}</ref> and their desire to set up a football club. Similar to the Italians of [[São Paulo]] (who founded [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palestra Itália]], now known as [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]) the people of Belo Horizonte wanted the Italian colonies in [[Minas Gerais]] to have its own club as well.
In the sporting goods and footwear Augustine Ranieri's factory, located on the street of Caetés, it was decided the foundation of the club should tackle the three major capital: Atlético Mineiro, America-MG and Yale. Was born at that moment, the ''Società Sportiva Palestra Italia'', established on 2 January 1921.<ref name="cruzeiropedia">{{cite web | url = http://www.cruzeiropedia.org/História_do_Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube | title = História do Cruzeiro Esporte Clube | publisher = Cruzeiropédia | access-date = 2015-10-03 | language = pt | archive-date = 4 October 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/2015100...opedia.org/História_do_Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube | url-status = live }}</ref>
The meeting was attended by 95 founders present the shield and uniform that made reference to the Italian colors, and whose SSPI description would be recorded in the center shell. Another decision was that only members of the Italian colony could wear the shirt. Aurelio Noce was elected the first President.<ref name="cruzeiropedia"/>
The Palestra Italia emerged as the representative of the Italian colony. And is characterized as a team of Italian descent, Palestra also stood out by having elements of the Belo Horizonte working class, unlike Atlético and América, who had their consisting squad of college students coming from influential and wealthy families of the city.<ref name="cruzeiropedia"/>
[[File:Cruzeiro v Flamengo 1923.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A Cruzeiro squad before playing a game v. [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] in 1923]]
The idea of the club being created took a big step when [[Yale Atlético Clube|Yale]], a sports team from the city, went through an administrative crisis. When some players left Yale over a dispute (Yale, which itself had connections to the Italian community), some went on to found the all Italian, '''Sociedade Esportiva Palestra Itália''' of Belo Horizonte.<ref name="yalecrises">{{cite web|url=http://jbonline.terra.com.br/destaques/2005/brasileiro/cruzeiro.html |title=Cruzeiro esporte clube |publisher=JB Online |access-date=2007-08-15 |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2005110...om.br/destaques/2005/brasileiro/cruzeiro.html |archive-date=3 November 2005 }}</ref><ref name="yalefounding">{{cite web | url = http://www.abacaxiatomico.com.br/esporteesportivo/fec/29.htm | title = ESPECIAL: os 100 anos do futebol em Belo Horizonte | publisher = Esporte Esportivo | access-date = 2007-08-14 | language = pt | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/2005041...axiatomico.com.br/esporteesportivo/fec/29.htm | archive-date = 10 April 2005 | url-status = dead}}</ref> Until 1925 the club would only allow Italian men to participate, despite other teams in the nation accepting people of all skin colors and ethnicities.<ref name="founding">{{cite web | url = http://cruzeiro.globo.com/?section=historia_fundacao | title = História do Club | publisher = Cruzeiro Esporte Clube | access-date = 2007-08-14 | language = pt | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070831034813/http://cruzeiro.globo.com/?section=historia_fundacao | archive-date = 31 August 2007 | url-status = dead}}</ref>
Palestra debuted in the Prado Mineiro Stadium with a 2–0 win in a friendly on 3 April 1921, against a combination from [[Nova Lima]]. The Nova Lima team united players from two teams from the city: [[Villa Nova Atlético Clube|Villa Nova]], and Palmeiras, another team form Nova Lima.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gazetaesportiva.net/historia/seculo/futebol/fut_cruzeiro.htm | title = Duas vezes os reis da América | publisher = GazetaEsportiva.net | access-date = 2007-08-16 | language = pt |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/2007080....net/historia/seculo/futebol/fut_cruzeiro.htm |archive-date = 2007-08-06}}</ref> However, the first official match of Palestra was in a 3–0 win over future archrivals [[Clube Atlético Mineiro]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://china.goal.com/br/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=331361 | title = Atlético tem ampla vantagem em clássicos pelo Brasileiro | publisher = Goal.com | access-date = 2007-08-17 | language = pt}}{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>Carvalho, Sérgio (23 October 1981). [https://books.google.com/books?id=vVSanqz-W_4C&pg=PA60 <nowiki>"O Derby Mineiro" [The Derby Mineiro]</nowiki>]. ''Placar'' (in Portuguese) (597). Abril. pp. 59–60. Retrieved 12 October 2015 – via Google Books. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023122...s?id=vVSanqz-W_4C&pg=PA60#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=20 December 2023 }}</ref>
In January 1942, Brazil entered World War II<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tau.ac.il/eial/VI_2/mccann.htm | title = Brazil and World War II: The Forgotten Ally. What did you do in the war, Zé Carioca? | last = D. McCann | first = Frank | publisher = Estudios Interdisciplinarios de América Latina y el Caribe (Tel Aviv University) | access-date = 2007-08-17 | archive-date = 15 February 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150215121305/http://www.tau.ac.il/eial/VI_2/mccann.htm | url-status = live }}</ref> and a decree of the federal government forbade the use of terms from enemy nations in entities, institutions, establishments, etc. With this, the Italian name was removed and the club could no longer call themselves Palestra Italia. The name was changed to Sociedade Esportiva Palestra Mineiro.
Okumaya devam et...
{{Infobox football club}}
'''Società Sportiva Palestra Itália''' ({{IPA|vec-BR|soʧjᵊtᵃᵄɑ̆ː 'spoɾtiβɑ pall'eːs'tɾa ˈitaːλja|lang}}), known simply as '''Palestra''' or '''Palestra Itália''', is a sports club based in [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Minas Gerais]]. Although competing in a number of different sports, Palestra is mostly known for its [[association football]] team. It plays in the [[Estádio Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira|JK Stadium]].
==History==
Palestra's history is traced back to the Italian community living in Belo Horizonte, a city where already some Italian [[immigrants]] lived<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.trentini.com.br/?pagina=conteudo&unidade=11&idioma=port&id=519 | title = História da emigração em Minas Gerais. | publisher = Federação dos Círculos Trentinos do Brasil | access-date = 2007-08-14 | language = pt | archive-date = 3 January 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/2009010...pagina=conteudo&unidade=11&idioma=port&id=519 | url-status = live }}</ref> and their desire to set up a football club. Similar to the Italians of [[São Paulo]] (who founded [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palestra Itália]], now known as [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]) the people of Belo Horizonte wanted the Italian colonies in [[Minas Gerais]] to have its own club as well.
In the sporting goods and footwear Augustine Ranieri's factory, located on the street of Caetés, it was decided the foundation of the club should tackle the three major capital: Atlético Mineiro, America-MG and Yale. Was born at that moment, the ''Società Sportiva Palestra Italia'', established on 2 January 1921.<ref name="cruzeiropedia">{{cite web | url = http://www.cruzeiropedia.org/História_do_Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube | title = História do Cruzeiro Esporte Clube | publisher = Cruzeiropédia | access-date = 2015-10-03 | language = pt | archive-date = 4 October 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/2015100...opedia.org/História_do_Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube | url-status = live }}</ref>
The meeting was attended by 95 founders present the shield and uniform that made reference to the Italian colors, and whose SSPI description would be recorded in the center shell. Another decision was that only members of the Italian colony could wear the shirt. Aurelio Noce was elected the first President.<ref name="cruzeiropedia"/>
The Palestra Italia emerged as the representative of the Italian colony. And is characterized as a team of Italian descent, Palestra also stood out by having elements of the Belo Horizonte working class, unlike Atlético and América, who had their consisting squad of college students coming from influential and wealthy families of the city.<ref name="cruzeiropedia"/>
[[File:Cruzeiro v Flamengo 1923.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A Cruzeiro squad before playing a game v. [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] in 1923]]
The idea of the club being created took a big step when [[Yale Atlético Clube|Yale]], a sports team from the city, went through an administrative crisis. When some players left Yale over a dispute (Yale, which itself had connections to the Italian community), some went on to found the all Italian, '''Sociedade Esportiva Palestra Itália''' of Belo Horizonte.<ref name="yalecrises">{{cite web|url=http://jbonline.terra.com.br/destaques/2005/brasileiro/cruzeiro.html |title=Cruzeiro esporte clube |publisher=JB Online |access-date=2007-08-15 |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2005110...om.br/destaques/2005/brasileiro/cruzeiro.html |archive-date=3 November 2005 }}</ref><ref name="yalefounding">{{cite web | url = http://www.abacaxiatomico.com.br/esporteesportivo/fec/29.htm | title = ESPECIAL: os 100 anos do futebol em Belo Horizonte | publisher = Esporte Esportivo | access-date = 2007-08-14 | language = pt | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/2005041...axiatomico.com.br/esporteesportivo/fec/29.htm | archive-date = 10 April 2005 | url-status = dead}}</ref> Until 1925 the club would only allow Italian men to participate, despite other teams in the nation accepting people of all skin colors and ethnicities.<ref name="founding">{{cite web | url = http://cruzeiro.globo.com/?section=historia_fundacao | title = História do Club | publisher = Cruzeiro Esporte Clube | access-date = 2007-08-14 | language = pt | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070831034813/http://cruzeiro.globo.com/?section=historia_fundacao | archive-date = 31 August 2007 | url-status = dead}}</ref>
Palestra debuted in the Prado Mineiro Stadium with a 2–0 win in a friendly on 3 April 1921, against a combination from [[Nova Lima]]. The Nova Lima team united players from two teams from the city: [[Villa Nova Atlético Clube|Villa Nova]], and Palmeiras, another team form Nova Lima.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gazetaesportiva.net/historia/seculo/futebol/fut_cruzeiro.htm | title = Duas vezes os reis da América | publisher = GazetaEsportiva.net | access-date = 2007-08-16 | language = pt |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/2007080....net/historia/seculo/futebol/fut_cruzeiro.htm |archive-date = 2007-08-06}}</ref> However, the first official match of Palestra was in a 3–0 win over future archrivals [[Clube Atlético Mineiro]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://china.goal.com/br/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=331361 | title = Atlético tem ampla vantagem em clássicos pelo Brasileiro | publisher = Goal.com | access-date = 2007-08-17 | language = pt}}{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>Carvalho, Sérgio (23 October 1981). [https://books.google.com/books?id=vVSanqz-W_4C&pg=PA60 <nowiki>"O Derby Mineiro" [The Derby Mineiro]</nowiki>]. ''Placar'' (in Portuguese) (597). Abril. pp. 59–60. Retrieved 12 October 2015 – via Google Books. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023122...s?id=vVSanqz-W_4C&pg=PA60#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=20 December 2023 }}</ref>
In January 1942, Brazil entered World War II<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tau.ac.il/eial/VI_2/mccann.htm | title = Brazil and World War II: The Forgotten Ally. What did you do in the war, Zé Carioca? | last = D. McCann | first = Frank | publisher = Estudios Interdisciplinarios de América Latina y el Caribe (Tel Aviv University) | access-date = 2007-08-17 | archive-date = 15 February 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150215121305/http://www.tau.ac.il/eial/VI_2/mccann.htm | url-status = live }}</ref> and a decree of the federal government forbade the use of terms from enemy nations in entities, institutions, establishments, etc. With this, the Italian name was removed and the club could no longer call themselves Palestra Italia. The name was changed to Sociedade Esportiva Palestra Mineiro.
Okumaya devam et...