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Okumaya devam et...
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 | }}'''Psychopathy''', or '''psychopathic personality'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Psychopathic Personality and How It Develops {{!}} HealthyPlace |url=https://www.healthyplace.com/person.../psychopathic-personality-and-how-it-develops |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=www.healthyplace.com}}</ref> is a personality construct<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Driessen |first1=Josi M. A. |last2=van Baar |first2=Jeroen M. |last3=Sanfey |first3=Alan G. |last4=Glennon |first4=Jeffrey C. |last5=Brazil |first5=Inti A. |date=July 2021 |title=Moral strategies and psychopathic traits |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34472890/ |journal=Journal of Abnormal Psychology |volume=130 |issue=5 |pages=550–561 |doi=10.1037/abn0000675 |issn=1939-1846 |pmid=34472890}}</ref> characterized by impaired [[empathy]] and [[remorse]], and [[Boldness|bold]], [[Disinhibition|disinhibited]], and [[Egocentrism|egocentric]] [[Phenotypic trait|traits]] masked by [[superficial charm]] and the outward presence of apparent normality.<ref name="triarchic model" /><ref name="Without Conscience" /><ref>{{cite book |last1=Stone |first1=Michael H. |title=The New Evil: Understanding the Emergence of Modern Violent Crime |last2=Brucato |first2=Gary |date=2019 |publisher=[[Prometheus Books]] |isbn=978-1-63388-532-5 |location=Amherst, New York |pages=48–52}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Sarah Francis |last2=Lilienfeld |first2=Scott O. |last3=Coffey |first3=Karly |last4=Dabbs |first4=James M. |date=October 2013 |title=Are psychopaths and heroes twigs off the same branch? Evidence from college, community, and presidential samples |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.05.006 |journal=Journal of Research in Personality |volume=47 |issue=5 |pages=634–646 |doi=10.1016/j.jrp.2013.05.006 |issn=0092-6566}}</ref> |
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| {{personality disorders sidebar}} | |
| '''Psychopathy''', or '''psychopathic personality'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Psychopathic Personality and How It Develops {{!}} HealthyPlace |url=https://www.healthyplace.com/person.../psychopathic-personality-and-how-it-develops |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=www.healthyplace.com}}</ref> is a personality construct<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Driessen |first1=Josi M. A. |last2=van Baar |first2=Jeroen M. |last3=Sanfey |first3=Alan G. |last4=Glennon |first4=Jeffrey C. |last5=Brazil |first5=Inti A. |date=July 2021 |title=Moral strategies and psychopathic traits |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34472890/ |journal=Journal of Abnormal Psychology |volume=130 |issue=5 |pages=550–561 |doi=10.1037/abn0000675 |issn=1939-1846 |pmid=34472890}}</ref> characterized by impaired [[empathy]] and [[remorse]], the appearance of [[Boldness|bold]], [[Disinhibition|disinhibited]], [[Egocentrism|egocentric]] [[Phenotypic trait|traits]] masked by [[superficial charm]], and persistent [[antisocial behavior]].<ref name="triarchic model" /><ref name="Without Conscience"/><ref>{{cite book |first1=Michael H. |last1=Stone |first2=Gary |last2=Brucato |title=The New Evil: Understanding the Emergence of Modern Violent Crime |publisher=[[Prometheus Books]] |location=Amherst, New York |date=2019 |isbn=978-1-63388-532-5 |pages=48–52}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Sarah Francis |last2=Lilienfeld |first2=Scott O. |last3=Coffey |first3=Karly |last4=Dabbs |first4=James M. |date=October 2013 |title=Are psychopaths and heroes twigs off the same branch? Evidence from college, community, and presidential samples |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.05.006 |journal=Journal of Research in Personality |volume=47 |issue=5 |pages=634–646 |doi=10.1016/j.jrp.2013.05.006 |issn=0092-6566}}</ref> |
| [[Hervey M. Cleckley]], an American [[psychiatrist]], influenced the initial diagnostic criteria for antisocial personality reaction/disturbance in the ''[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]]'' (''DSM''), as did American psychologist [[George E. Partridge]].<ref name="Partridge1930">{{cite journal |first=George E. |last=Partridge |author-link=George E. Partridge |title=Current Conceptions of Psychopathic Personality |journal=[[The American Journal of Psychiatry]] |publisher=[[American Psychiatric Association]] |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |volume=1 |issue=87 |date=July 1930 |pages=53–99 |doi=10.1176/ajp.87.1.53}}</ref> The ''DSM'' and ''[[International Classification of Diseases]]'' (ICD) subsequently introduced the diagnoses of [[antisocial personality disorder]] (ASPD) and [[Antisocial personality disorder#DSM-5|dissocial personality disorder]] (DPD) respectively, stating that these diagnoses have been referred to (or include what is referred to) as psychopathy or [[#Sociopathy|sociopathy]]. The creation of ASPD and DPD was driven by the fact that many of the classic traits of psychopathy were impossible to measure objectively.<ref name="gap" /><ref name="Semple">{{cite book |first=David |last=Semple |year=2005 |title=The Oxford Handbook of Psychiatry |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford, England |pages=448–9 |isbn=978-0-19-852783-1}}</ref><ref name="Handbook of Psychopathy" /><ref name="Hare1996">{{cite journal |first=Robert D. |last=Hare |author-link=Robert D. Hare |url=http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/dsm-iv/content/article/10168/54831 |title=Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder: A Case of Diagnostic Confusion |journal=[[Psychiatric Times]] |publisher=MJH Associates |location=New York City |volume=13 |issue=2 |date=February 1, 1996 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013052...ctimes.com/dsm-iv/content/article/10168/54831 |archive-date=May 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name="HareHarpur">{{cite journal |doi=10.1037/0021-843X.100.3.391 |title=Psychopathy and the ''DSM-IV'' criteria for antisocial personality disorder |year=1991 |last1=Hare |first1=Robert D. |author-link1=Robert D. Hare |last2=Hart |first2=Stephen D. |last3=Harpur |first3=Timothy J. |journal=[[Journal of Abnormal Psychology]] |volume=100 |issue=3 |pages=391–8 |pmid=1918618 |url=https://philpapers.org/rec/HARPAT-27 |access-date=2018-10-02 |archive-date=2020-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806172317/https://philpapers.org/rec/HARPAT-27 |url-status=live}}</ref> Canadian psychologist [[Robert D. Hare]] later repopularized the construct of psychopathy in criminology with his [[Psychopathy Checklist]].<ref name="gap" /><ref name="Handbook of Psychopathy" /><ref name="aspd statement">{{cite book |last=Andrade |first=Joel |date=23 Mar 2009 |title=Handbook of Violence Risk Assessment and Treatment: New Approaches for Mental Health Professionals |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zxz3XqE8MkC |location=New York City |publisher=[[Springer Publishing]] Company |isbn=978-0-8261-9904-1 |access-date=January 5, 2014 |archive-date=25 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125181730/https://books.google.com/books?id=_zxz3XqE8MkC |url-status=live |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref name="Hare Psychopathy Checklist">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.minddisorders.com/Flu-Inv/Hare-Psychopathy-Checklist.html |title=Hare Psychopathy Checklist |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders |access-date=September 4, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013090...s.com/Flu-Inv/Hare-Psychopathy-Checklist.html |archive-date=September 4, 2013}}</ref> | [[Hervey M. Cleckley]], an American [[psychiatrist]], influenced the initial diagnostic criteria for antisocial personality reaction/disturbance in the ''[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]]'' (''DSM''), as did American psychologist [[George E. Partridge]].<ref name="Partridge1930">{{cite journal |first=George E. |last=Partridge |author-link=George E. Partridge |title=Current Conceptions of Psychopathic Personality |journal=[[The American Journal of Psychiatry]] |publisher=[[American Psychiatric Association]] |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |volume=1 |issue=87 |date=July 1930 |pages=53–99 |doi=10.1176/ajp.87.1.53}}</ref> The ''DSM'' and ''[[International Classification of Diseases]]'' (ICD) subsequently introduced the diagnoses of [[antisocial personality disorder]] (ASPD) and [[Antisocial personality disorder#DSM-5|dissocial personality disorder]] (DPD) respectively, stating that these diagnoses have been referred to (or include what is referred to) as psychopathy or [[#Sociopathy|sociopathy]]. The creation of ASPD and DPD was driven by the fact that many of the classic traits of psychopathy were impossible to measure objectively.<ref name="gap" /><ref name="Semple">{{cite book |first=David |last=Semple |year=2005 |title=The Oxford Handbook of Psychiatry |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford, England |pages=448–9 |isbn=978-0-19-852783-1}}</ref><ref name="Handbook of Psychopathy" /><ref name="Hare1996">{{cite journal |first=Robert D. |last=Hare |author-link=Robert D. Hare |url=http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/dsm-iv/content/article/10168/54831 |title=Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder: A Case of Diagnostic Confusion |journal=[[Psychiatric Times]] |publisher=MJH Associates |location=New York City |volume=13 |issue=2 |date=February 1, 1996 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013052...ctimes.com/dsm-iv/content/article/10168/54831 |archive-date=May 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name="HareHarpur">{{cite journal |doi=10.1037/0021-843X.100.3.391 |title=Psychopathy and the ''DSM-IV'' criteria for antisocial personality disorder |year=1991 |last1=Hare |first1=Robert D. |author-link1=Robert D. Hare |last2=Hart |first2=Stephen D. |last3=Harpur |first3=Timothy J. |journal=[[Journal of Abnormal Psychology]] |volume=100 |issue=3 |pages=391–8 |pmid=1918618 |url=https://philpapers.org/rec/HARPAT-27 |access-date=2018-10-02 |archive-date=2020-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806172317/https://philpapers.org/rec/HARPAT-27 |url-status=live}}</ref> Canadian psychologist [[Robert D. Hare]] later repopularized the construct of psychopathy in criminology with his [[Psychopathy Checklist]].<ref name="gap" /><ref name="Handbook of Psychopathy" /><ref name="aspd statement">{{cite book |last=Andrade |first=Joel |date=23 Mar 2009 |title=Handbook of Violence Risk Assessment and Treatment: New Approaches for Mental Health Professionals |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zxz3XqE8MkC |location=New York City |publisher=[[Springer Publishing]] Company |isbn=978-0-8261-9904-1 |access-date=January 5, 2014 |archive-date=25 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125181730/https://books.google.com/books?id=_zxz3XqE8MkC |url-status=live |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref name="Hare Psychopathy Checklist">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.minddisorders.com/Flu-Inv/Hare-Psychopathy-Checklist.html |title=Hare Psychopathy Checklist |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders |access-date=September 4, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013090...s.com/Flu-Inv/Hare-Psychopathy-Checklist.html |archive-date=September 4, 2013}}</ref> |
Okumaya devam et...