Hybernator: ←Created page with 'Ava forces invaded the south two times in 1422 and 1422–1423. {{Campaignbox Forty Years' War}} This is a list of '''orders of battle for the Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1422–1423)'''. ==Background== ===Sources=== The orders of battles in this article are sourced from the main royal chronicles—the ''Maha Yazawin'', the ''Yazawin Thi...'
[[File:Ava–Hanthawaddy War 1401–1403 Overview.png|thumb|upright=1.25|Ava forces invaded the south two times in 1422 and 1422–1423.]]
{{Campaignbox Forty Years' War}}
This is a list of '''orders of battle for the [[Forty Years' War|Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1422–1423)]]'''.
==Background==
===Sources===
The orders of battles in this article are sourced from the main [[Burmese chronicles|royal chronicles]]—the ''[[Maha Yazawin]]'', the ''[[Yazawin Thit]]'' and the ''[[Hmannan Yazawin]]'', which primarily narrate the war from the Ava side.{{refn|group=note|See (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 57–59), (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 267–269), and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 55–57).}}
===Adjustment of strength figures===
The military strength figures in this article have been reduced by an order of magnitude from those reported in the chronicles, following [[G.E. Harvey]]'s and [[Victor Lieberman]]'s analyses of Burmese chronicles' military strength figures in general.<ref group=note>See (Harvey 1925: 333–335)'s "Numerical Note". (Lieberman 2014: 98) writing on the [[First Toungoo Empire|First Toungoo period]] concurs: "Military mobilizations were probably more of a boast than a realistic estimate. Modern industrial states have difficulty placing 10% of their people under arms."</ref>
==Hanthawaddy war of succession (1422)==
===Battle of Dala===
====Dagon–Ava====
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="min-width:60em; margin:0.3em auto; font-size:88%;"
! colspan=5 | {{resize|116%|Dagon–Ava Order of Battle, early 1422}}
|-
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Unit
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Commander
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Strength{{refn|group=note|name=numerical|Unless otherwise stated, the military mobilization figures in this article are reduced by an order of magnitude from those reported in the royal chronicles, per [[G.E. Harvey]]'s analysis in his ''History of Burma'' (1925) in the section Numerical Note (pp. 333–335).}}
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Reference(s)
|-
! colspan="1"| Combined Strike Force
! colspan="1"| Prince [[Binnya Kyan of Martaban|Binnya Kyan]]
! colspan="1"| 2000+ troops, 20 war boats
! rowspan="4"| {{refn|group=note|Chronicles report: {{bulleted list
| ''Maha Yazawin'' and ''Hmannan'': 10,000 troops, 200 war boats<ref name=my-2-57>Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 57</ref><ref name=hy-2-55>Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 55</ref>
| ''Yazawin Thit'': 20,000 troops, 200 war boats<ref name=yt-1-267>Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 267</ref>
}}
}}
|-
| align="center"| Dagon Regiment
| align="center"| Binnya Kyan
| align="center"| ?
|-
| align="center"| 1st Ava Regiment
| align="center"| Zeyathingyan{{KIA}}
| rowspan="2" | 2000 troops, 20 war boats
|-
| align="center"| 2nd Ava Regiment
| align="center"| Tuyin Ponnya
|}
====Hanthawaddy Pegu====
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="min-width:60em; margin:0.3em auto; font-size:88%;"
! colspan=5 | {{resize|116%|Pegu Order of Battle, early 1422}}
|-
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Unit
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Commander
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Strength{{refn|group=note|name=numerical}}
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Reference(s)
|-
! colspan="1"| Dala Corps
! colspan="1"| {{ubl|Smin Maw-Khwin II{{executed}} | Smin Pun-Si{{executed}}}}
! colspan="1"| 2 regiments
! colspan="1"| <ref name=my-2-57/><ref name=yt-1-267/><ref name=hy-2-55/>
|}
==Ava invasion (1422–1423)==
===Battles of Irrawaddy delta and Dagon===
====Ava====
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="min-width:60em; margin:0.3em auto; font-size:88%;"
! colspan=5 | {{resize|116%|Ava Order of Battle, 1422–1423}}
|-
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Unit
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Commander
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Strength{{refn|group=note|name=numerical}}
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Reference(s)
|-
! colspan="1"| 1st Army
! colspan="1"| [[Mohnyin Thado|Thado of Mohnyin]]
! colspan="1"| 8 regiments (8000 troops, 500 cavalry, 30 elephants)
! rowspan="9"| {{refn|group=note|''Maha Yazawin'', ''Yazawin Thit'' and ''Hmannan'': 8 regiments (80,000 troops, 5000 cavalry, 300 elephants)<ref name=my-2-58>Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 58</ref><ref name=yt-1-268>Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 268</ref><ref name=hy-2-56>Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 56</ref>
}}
|-
| align="center"| Prome Regiment
| align="center"| [[Min Maha of Prome]]
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Taungdwin Regiment
| align="center"| [[Thihapate III of Taungdwin]]
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| ? Regiment
| align="center"| Sithu
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Salin Regiment
| align="center"| [[Nawrahta of Salin]]
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Nyaungyan Regiment
| align="center"| Baya Kyawhtin of Nyaungyan
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Pinle Regiment
| align="center"| Thray Thinkhaya of Pinle
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Sagaing Regiment
| align="center"| [[Yazathingyan (15th-century minister)|Yazathingyan of Sagaing]]
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Mohnyin Regiment
| align="center"| [[Mohnyin Thado|Thado of Mohnyin]]
| align="center"|
|-
! colspan="1"| Navy
! colspan="1"| [[Kale Kye-Taung Nyo|Min Nyo of Kale]]
! colspan="1"| 5 (or 6) regiments (6000 troops, 500 war boats, 200 armored war boats, 200 cargo boats)
! rowspan="6"| {{refn|group=note|Chronicles report: {{bulleted list
| ''Maha Yazawin'', ''Hmannan'': 5 regiments (60,000 troops, 500 war boats, 200 armored war boats, 200 cargo boats)<ref name=my-2-58/><ref name=hy-2-56/>
| ''Yazawin Thit'': 6 regiments (60,000 troops, 500 war boats, 200 armored war boats, 200 cargo boats); the sixth regiment was commanded by King Thihathu himself.<ref name=yt-1-268/>
| However, the ''Maha Yazawin'' and ''Hmannan'' chronicles say King Thihathu came down with a force only after the terms of the peace treaty were already agreed upon.<ref name=my-2-58/><ref name=hy-2-56/>
}}
}}
|-
| align="center"| ? Regiment
| align="center"| Thray Nanthu
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Singu Regiment
| align="center"| [[Baya Gamani of Singu]]
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| ? Regiment
| align="center"| Baya Thingyan
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Pagan Regiment
| align="center"| [[Tarabya I of Pakhan|Tarabya of Pagan]]
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Kale Regiment
| align="center"| [[Kale Kye-Taung Nyo|Min Nyo of Kale]]
| align="center"|
|}
====Hanthawaddy Western Division====
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="min-width:60em; margin:0.3em auto; font-size:88%;"
! colspan=5 | {{resize|116%|Pegu Order of Battle, 1422–1423}}
|-
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Unit
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Commander
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Strength{{refn|group=note|name=numerical}}
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Reference(s)
|-
! colspan="1"| Western Division
! colspan="1"| Prince [[Binnya Ran I|Binnya Ran]]
! colspan="1"|
! rowspan="6"| <ref name=my-2-58/><ref name=yt-1-268/><ref name=hy-2-56/>
|-
| align="center"| Khabaung Regiment
| align="center"|
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Bassein Regiment
| align="center"|
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Dala Regiment
| align="center"|
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Dagon Regiment
| align="center"| Prince [[Binnya Ran I|Binnya Ran]]
| align="center"|
|}
==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
==Bibliography==
* {{cite book | last=Harvey | first=G. E.| author-link=G.E. Harvey | title=History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824 | publisher=Frank Cass & Co. Ltd | year=1925 | location = London}}
* {{cite book | last=Kala | first=U | author-link=U Kala | title=[[Maha Yazawin]] | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | orig-year=1724 | year=2006 | edition=4th printing | language=my | volume=1–3}}
* {{cite book | last=Lieberman | first=Victor B. | author-link=Victor Lieberman | title=Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c. 1580–1760 | orig-year=1984 | year=2014 | publisher=Princeton University Press | isbn=0-691-05407-X}}
* {{cite book | author=Maha Sithu | author-link=Twinthin Taikwun Maha Sithu | title=[[Yazawin Thit]] | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | orig-year=1798 | year=2012 | edition=2nd printing | language=my | volume=1–3 |editor=Myint Swe |editor2=Kyaw Win | editor3=Thein Hlaing}}
* {{cite book | author=[[Royal Historical Commission of Burma]] | title=[[Hmannan Yazawin]] | volume=1–3 | orig-year=1832 | location=Yangon | language=my | year=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Orders of battle for the Ava-Hanthawaddy War (1422-1423)}}
[[Category:Forty Years' War orders of battle]]
Okumaya devam et...
[[File:Ava–Hanthawaddy War 1401–1403 Overview.png|thumb|upright=1.25|Ava forces invaded the south two times in 1422 and 1422–1423.]]
{{Campaignbox Forty Years' War}}
This is a list of '''orders of battle for the [[Forty Years' War|Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1422–1423)]]'''.
==Background==
===Sources===
The orders of battles in this article are sourced from the main [[Burmese chronicles|royal chronicles]]—the ''[[Maha Yazawin]]'', the ''[[Yazawin Thit]]'' and the ''[[Hmannan Yazawin]]'', which primarily narrate the war from the Ava side.{{refn|group=note|See (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 57–59), (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 267–269), and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 55–57).}}
===Adjustment of strength figures===
The military strength figures in this article have been reduced by an order of magnitude from those reported in the chronicles, following [[G.E. Harvey]]'s and [[Victor Lieberman]]'s analyses of Burmese chronicles' military strength figures in general.<ref group=note>See (Harvey 1925: 333–335)'s "Numerical Note". (Lieberman 2014: 98) writing on the [[First Toungoo Empire|First Toungoo period]] concurs: "Military mobilizations were probably more of a boast than a realistic estimate. Modern industrial states have difficulty placing 10% of their people under arms."</ref>
==Hanthawaddy war of succession (1422)==
===Battle of Dala===
====Dagon–Ava====
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="min-width:60em; margin:0.3em auto; font-size:88%;"
! colspan=5 | {{resize|116%|Dagon–Ava Order of Battle, early 1422}}
|-
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Unit
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Commander
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Strength{{refn|group=note|name=numerical|Unless otherwise stated, the military mobilization figures in this article are reduced by an order of magnitude from those reported in the royal chronicles, per [[G.E. Harvey]]'s analysis in his ''History of Burma'' (1925) in the section Numerical Note (pp. 333–335).}}
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Reference(s)
|-
! colspan="1"| Combined Strike Force
! colspan="1"| Prince [[Binnya Kyan of Martaban|Binnya Kyan]]
! colspan="1"| 2000+ troops, 20 war boats
! rowspan="4"| {{refn|group=note|Chronicles report: {{bulleted list
| ''Maha Yazawin'' and ''Hmannan'': 10,000 troops, 200 war boats<ref name=my-2-57>Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 57</ref><ref name=hy-2-55>Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 55</ref>
| ''Yazawin Thit'': 20,000 troops, 200 war boats<ref name=yt-1-267>Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 267</ref>
}}
}}
|-
| align="center"| Dagon Regiment
| align="center"| Binnya Kyan
| align="center"| ?
|-
| align="center"| 1st Ava Regiment
| align="center"| Zeyathingyan{{KIA}}
| rowspan="2" | 2000 troops, 20 war boats
|-
| align="center"| 2nd Ava Regiment
| align="center"| Tuyin Ponnya
|}
====Hanthawaddy Pegu====
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="min-width:60em; margin:0.3em auto; font-size:88%;"
! colspan=5 | {{resize|116%|Pegu Order of Battle, early 1422}}
|-
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Unit
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Commander
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Strength{{refn|group=note|name=numerical}}
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Reference(s)
|-
! colspan="1"| Dala Corps
! colspan="1"| {{ubl|Smin Maw-Khwin II{{executed}} | Smin Pun-Si{{executed}}}}
! colspan="1"| 2 regiments
! colspan="1"| <ref name=my-2-57/><ref name=yt-1-267/><ref name=hy-2-55/>
|}
==Ava invasion (1422–1423)==
===Battles of Irrawaddy delta and Dagon===
====Ava====
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="min-width:60em; margin:0.3em auto; font-size:88%;"
! colspan=5 | {{resize|116%|Ava Order of Battle, 1422–1423}}
|-
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Unit
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Commander
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Strength{{refn|group=note|name=numerical}}
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Reference(s)
|-
! colspan="1"| 1st Army
! colspan="1"| [[Mohnyin Thado|Thado of Mohnyin]]
! colspan="1"| 8 regiments (8000 troops, 500 cavalry, 30 elephants)
! rowspan="9"| {{refn|group=note|''Maha Yazawin'', ''Yazawin Thit'' and ''Hmannan'': 8 regiments (80,000 troops, 5000 cavalry, 300 elephants)<ref name=my-2-58>Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 58</ref><ref name=yt-1-268>Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 268</ref><ref name=hy-2-56>Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 56</ref>
}}
|-
| align="center"| Prome Regiment
| align="center"| [[Min Maha of Prome]]
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Taungdwin Regiment
| align="center"| [[Thihapate III of Taungdwin]]
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| ? Regiment
| align="center"| Sithu
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Salin Regiment
| align="center"| [[Nawrahta of Salin]]
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Nyaungyan Regiment
| align="center"| Baya Kyawhtin of Nyaungyan
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Pinle Regiment
| align="center"| Thray Thinkhaya of Pinle
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Sagaing Regiment
| align="center"| [[Yazathingyan (15th-century minister)|Yazathingyan of Sagaing]]
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Mohnyin Regiment
| align="center"| [[Mohnyin Thado|Thado of Mohnyin]]
| align="center"|
|-
! colspan="1"| Navy
! colspan="1"| [[Kale Kye-Taung Nyo|Min Nyo of Kale]]
! colspan="1"| 5 (or 6) regiments (6000 troops, 500 war boats, 200 armored war boats, 200 cargo boats)
! rowspan="6"| {{refn|group=note|Chronicles report: {{bulleted list
| ''Maha Yazawin'', ''Hmannan'': 5 regiments (60,000 troops, 500 war boats, 200 armored war boats, 200 cargo boats)<ref name=my-2-58/><ref name=hy-2-56/>
| ''Yazawin Thit'': 6 regiments (60,000 troops, 500 war boats, 200 armored war boats, 200 cargo boats); the sixth regiment was commanded by King Thihathu himself.<ref name=yt-1-268/>
| However, the ''Maha Yazawin'' and ''Hmannan'' chronicles say King Thihathu came down with a force only after the terms of the peace treaty were already agreed upon.<ref name=my-2-58/><ref name=hy-2-56/>
}}
}}
|-
| align="center"| ? Regiment
| align="center"| Thray Nanthu
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Singu Regiment
| align="center"| [[Baya Gamani of Singu]]
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| ? Regiment
| align="center"| Baya Thingyan
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Pagan Regiment
| align="center"| [[Tarabya I of Pakhan|Tarabya of Pagan]]
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Kale Regiment
| align="center"| [[Kale Kye-Taung Nyo|Min Nyo of Kale]]
| align="center"|
|}
====Hanthawaddy Western Division====
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="min-width:60em; margin:0.3em auto; font-size:88%;"
! colspan=5 | {{resize|116%|Pegu Order of Battle, 1422–1423}}
|-
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Unit
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Commander
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Strength{{refn|group=note|name=numerical}}
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF"| Reference(s)
|-
! colspan="1"| Western Division
! colspan="1"| Prince [[Binnya Ran I|Binnya Ran]]
! colspan="1"|
! rowspan="6"| <ref name=my-2-58/><ref name=yt-1-268/><ref name=hy-2-56/>
|-
| align="center"| Khabaung Regiment
| align="center"|
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Bassein Regiment
| align="center"|
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Dala Regiment
| align="center"|
| align="center"|
|-
| align="center"| Dagon Regiment
| align="center"| Prince [[Binnya Ran I|Binnya Ran]]
| align="center"|
|}
==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
==Bibliography==
* {{cite book | last=Harvey | first=G. E.| author-link=G.E. Harvey | title=History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824 | publisher=Frank Cass & Co. Ltd | year=1925 | location = London}}
* {{cite book | last=Kala | first=U | author-link=U Kala | title=[[Maha Yazawin]] | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | orig-year=1724 | year=2006 | edition=4th printing | language=my | volume=1–3}}
* {{cite book | last=Lieberman | first=Victor B. | author-link=Victor Lieberman | title=Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c. 1580–1760 | orig-year=1984 | year=2014 | publisher=Princeton University Press | isbn=0-691-05407-X}}
* {{cite book | author=Maha Sithu | author-link=Twinthin Taikwun Maha Sithu | title=[[Yazawin Thit]] | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | orig-year=1798 | year=2012 | edition=2nd printing | language=my | volume=1–3 |editor=Myint Swe |editor2=Kyaw Win | editor3=Thein Hlaing}}
* {{cite book | author=[[Royal Historical Commission of Burma]] | title=[[Hmannan Yazawin]] | volume=1–3 | orig-year=1832 | location=Yangon | language=my | year=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Orders of battle for the Ava-Hanthawaddy War (1422-1423)}}
[[Category:Forty Years' War orders of battle]]
Okumaya devam et...