Nowon A

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{{Shortdesc|Constituency in Seoul, South Korea}}

{{Infobox constituency|name=Nowon A|type=[[Single-member district|Single-member]]|parl_name=[[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]]|image=File:국회선거구 노원구 갑.svg|caption=Location of the constituency|district_label=District(s)|district=[[Nowon District]] {{small|(part)}}|region_label=Region|region=[[Seoul]]|electorate=224,187 {{small|(2024)}}|year=1988|elects_howmany=1|seats=1|party_label=[[List of political parties in South Korea|Party]]|party=[[Democratic Party of Korea|Democratic Party]]|member=Koh Yong-jin|previous=[[Dobong (constituency)|Dobong]]}}'''Nowon A''' ({{Korean|hangul=노원구 갑}}) is a constituency of the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] of [[South Korea]]. The constituency consists of parts of [[Nowon District]], [[Seoul]]. As of 2024, 224,187 eligible voters were registered in the constituency. The constituency was created in 1988 from the [[Dobong (constituency)|Dobong]] constituency.

== History ==
Throughout its history, Nowon A has displayed [[swing seat]] tendencies, having voted for both [[Conservatism|conservative]] and [[Liberalism in South Korea|liberal]] political parties to represent the constituency in the National Assembly.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[총선 격전지] '친명' 우원식 vs '오세훈계' 현경병…스윙보터 '노원갑' 표심은 |url=https://newspim.com/news/view/20240401000701 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=뉴스핌 |language=ko}}</ref>

[[Baek Nam-chi]] of the centre-right [[Reunification Democratic Party]] was the first member to represent the constituency. Baek narrowly won re-election in [[1992 South Korean legislative election|1992]] and [[1996 South Korean legislative election|1996]], having received 34.91% and 36.77% of the vote respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-04 |title=3선 의원 지낸 백남치 전 의원 별세 |url=https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/265U7ZZ5EM/GK0507 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=서울경제 |language=ko}}</ref> Ahead of the [[2000 South Korean legislative election|2000 election]], the [[Grand National Party]] did not renominate incumbent Baek Nam-chi as the party's candidate for Nowon A, having nominated former Minister of Energy and Resources Choe Dong-kyu instead.<ref>{{Cite web |title=백남치의원, 내일 자민련 입당 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/015/0000230067?sid=100 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=n.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=공천무효소송 잇달아 .. 백남치/박우섭씨도 제기 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/015/0000203501?sid=100 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=n.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> In response to this, Baek left the Grand National Party and joined the right-wing [[United Liberal Democrats]] on February 23, 2000.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=백남치의원, 자민련 입당 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/015/0000230147?sid=100 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=n.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> Baek unsuccessfully ran for re-election under the United Liberal Democrats banner, coming in third place.<ref>{{Cite web |title=백남치 전의원 징역5년 선고,법정구속 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0000024101?sid=102 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=n.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> He was succeded by Ham Seung-hee of the liberal [[Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)|Millennium Democratic Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=[4.13 총선] (제16대 국회의원 지역구 당선자) 서울 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/015/0000209728?sid=100 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=n.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> Ham was defeated in the following election by [[Chung Bong-ju]] of the liberal [[Uri Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=-정봉주(서울 노원갑) |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/001/0000623418?sid=100 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=n.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> Chung unsuccessfully ran for re-election in [[2008 South Korean legislative election|2008]], being defeated by Hyun Gyoung-byoung of the conservative Grand National Party.<ref>{{Cite web |last=김종민 |title=서울 노원갑-한나라당 현경병 당선 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/003/0002044225?sid=100 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=n.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> However, Hyun lost his seat on June 10, 2011, having been found guilty of receiving ₩30,000,000.<ref>{{Cite web |last=머니투데이 |date=2010-12-16 |title='정치자금법 위반' 현경병 의원, 당선무효형 |url=https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2010121611414756284 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=머니투데이 |language=ko}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=한나라당 170석 붕괴…현경병 의원도 상실 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/mnews/article/003/0003902952?sid=102 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=n.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2010-12-16 |title=현경병 의원 벌금 3백만 원…의원직 상실형 |url=http://www.mbn.co.kr/news/society/1020537 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=매일방송 |language=ko}}</ref> A by-election for Nowon A was not held as South Korean election law does not allow for by-elections to held when less than one year is left until the next election.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[사설]전례를 찾기 힘든 지방의회 보선 미실시 이유 |url=http://www.kyeongin.com/main/view.php?key=20210222010003627 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=경인일보 |language=ko}}</ref>

In the [[2012 South Korean legislative election]], former Mayor of Nowon District Lee No-keun of the conservative [[Liberty Korea Party|Saenuri Party]] won the seat.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-04-12 |title=[4.11총선]서울 구청장 출신 이노근 신동우 후보 당선 |url=https://www.asiae.co.kr/article/2012041200402005771 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=아시아경제 |language=ko}}</ref> Lee narrowly lost to [[Democratic Party of Korea|Democratic Party]] challenger Koh Yong-jin in the following election, having lost by less than three points.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-13 |title=[출구조사] 주요 지역별 당선 예측 - MBC |url=https://www.nocutnews.co.kr/news/4578667 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=노컷뉴스}}</ref> A return match between Koh and Lee unfolded in the [[2020 South Korean legislative election|2020 election]], which saw Koh secure 56.78 and defeat Lee by more than eighteen points.<ref>{{Cite web |last=NEWSIS |date=2020-04-16 |title=[21대총선 개표]서울 후보자별 득표현황(최종) |url=https://www.newsis.com/view/NISX20200416_0000995997 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=뉴시스 |language=ko}}</ref> Ahead of the [[2024 South Korean legislative election]], Woo Won-shik was designated as the Democratic Party's candidate after defeating incumbent Koh Yong-jin in a party primary.<ref>{{Cite web |last=뉴스 |first=SBS |title='비명' 전해철 · 고용진 탈락…정동영 · 박지원 본선행 |url=https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1007571181 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=SBS NEWS |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=뉴스1 |date=2024-03-13 |title=합구 '노원갑' 우원식 고용진 꺾어…'부천갑' 현역 김경협 탈락 |url=https://www.news1.kr/articles/?5349641 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=뉴스1 |language=ko}}</ref> The [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power Party]] nominated former assemblyman Hyun Gyoung-byoung.<ref>{{Cite web |last=한혜원 |date=2024-03-13 |title=민주 '비명' 전해철 경선 탈락…'올드보이' 박지원·정동영 공천(종합) |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20240313159351001 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=연합뉴스 |language=ko}}</ref> Woo went on to defeat Hyun in the general election, securing 58.99% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-17 |title=[22대 총선 당선인] '정치계 중심' 서울 노원구갑 더불어민주당 우원식 |url=https://www.mhns.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=582597 |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=문화뉴스 |language=ko}}</ref>

== Boundaries ==
The constituency encompasses the neighborhoods of [[Wolgye-dong]], [[Gongneung-dong]], and [[Junggye-dong]]. It borders the constituencies of [[Nowon B]] to the north, [[Dobong A]] to the northwest, [[Gangbuk B]] to the west, [[Seongbuk B]] to the southwest, [[Jungnang B]] to the south, and [[Guri (constituency)|Guri]] to the east.

== List of members of the National Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Election
!Member
!Party
!Dates
!Notes
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Reunification Democratic Party}}" |
|[[1988 South Korean legislative election|1988]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Baek Nam-chi]]
|[[Reunification Democratic Party|Reunification Democratic]]
| rowspan="3" |1988–2000
| rowspan="3" |Left the [[Liberty Korea Party|Grand National Party]] and joined the [[United Liberal Democrats]] on February 23, 2000<ref name=":0" />
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)}}" |
|[[1992 South Korean legislative election|1992]]
|[[Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)|Democratic Liberal]]
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|New Korea Party}}" |
|[[1996 South Korean legislative election|1996]]
|[[New Korea Party|New Korea]]{{Efn|merged into the [[Grand National Party]] on November 21, 1997}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Millennium Democratic Party}}" |
|[[2000 South Korean legislative election|2000]]
|Ham Seung-hee
|[[Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)|Millennium Democratic]]
|2000–2004
|
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Uri Party}}" |
|[[2004 South Korean legislative election|2004]]
|[[Chung Bong-ju]]
|[[Uri Party|Uri]]
|2004–2008
|
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Grand National Party}}" |
|[[2008 South Korean legislative election|2008]]
|Hyun Gyoung-byoung
|[[Liberty Korea Party|Grand National]]
|2008–2011
|Lost seat on June 10, 2011 for receiving illegal political campaign funds<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color| Saenuri Party}}" |
|[[2012 South Korean legislative election|2012]]
|Lee No-keun
|[[Liberty Korea Party|Saenuri]]
|2012–2016
|Mayor of Nowon District (2006–2010)
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color| Democratic Party of Korea}}" |
|[[2016 South Korean legislative election|2016]]
| rowspan="2" |Koh Yong-jin
| rowspan="3" |[[Democratic Party of Korea|Democratic]]
| rowspan="2" |2016–2024
| rowspan="2" |
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color| Democratic Party of Korea}}" |
|[[2020 South Korean legislative election|2020]]
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color| Democratic Party of Korea}}" |
|[[2024 South Korean legislative election|2024]]
|[[Woo Won-shik]]
|2024–present
|
|}

== Election results ==

=== 2024 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2024 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 2024]]: Nowon A}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party of Korea|candidate=[[Woo Won-shik]]|votes=91,986|percentage=58.99|change={{increase}}2.21}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=People Power Party (South Korea)|candidate=Hyun Gyoung-byoung|votes=63,924|percentage=41.00|change={{increase}}2.26}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=2,561|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=158,471|percentage=70.69|change={{increase}}0.77}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=224,187}}



{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Democratic Party of Korea|loser=|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 2020 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2020 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 2020]]: Nowon A}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party of Korea|candidate=Koh Yong-jin|votes=53,911|percentage=56.78|change={{increase}}14.99}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=United Future Party|candidate=Lee No-keun|votes=36,782|percentage=38.74|change={{decrease}}0.63}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Minjung Party|candidate=Choi Na-yeong|votes=3,761|percentage=3.96|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=National Revolutionary Dividends Party|candidate=Cho Deok-sil|votes=487|percentage=0.51|change=new}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=1,092|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=96,033|percentage=69.92|change={{increase}}7.63}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=138,917}}



{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Democratic Party of Korea|loser=|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 2016 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2016 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 2016]]: Nowon A}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party of Korea|candidate=Koh Yong-jin|votes=36,205|percentage=41.79|change={{decrease}}2.41}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Saenuri Party|candidate=Lee No-keun|votes=34,109|percentage=39.37|change={{decrease}}10.69}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=People Party (South Korea, 2016)|candidate=Lee Hyung-nam|votes=16,309|percentage=18.82|change=new}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=981|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=87,604|percentage=62.29|change={{increase}}4.88}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=140,642}}



{{Election box gain with party link|winner=Democratic Party of Korea|loser=Saenuri Party|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 2012 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2012 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 2012]]: Nowon A}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Saenuri Party|candidate=Lee No-keun|votes=40,865|percentage=50.06|change={{increase}}8.48}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic United Party|candidate=Kim Yong-min|votes=36,083|percentage=44.20|change={{increase}}6.58}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent|candidate=Woo Seung-bae|votes=2,913|percentage=3.56|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Liberty Forward Party|candidate=Kim Cheol-soo|votes=1,761|percentage=2.15|change=new}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=692|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=82,314|percentage=57.41|change={{increase}}8.33}}



{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=143,388}}



{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Saenuri Party|loser=|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 2008 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2008 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 2008]]: Nowon A}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Grand National Party|candidate=Hyun Gyoung-byoung|votes=29,010|percentage=41.58|change={{increase}}11.0}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=United Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)|candidate=[[Chung Bong-ju]]|votes=26,251|percentage=37.62|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Pro-Park Alliance|candidate=Ham Seung-hee|votes=12,098|percentage=17.34|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=New Progressive Party (South Korea)|candidate=Kim Ui-yul|votes=1,795|percentage=2.57|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate|color=#2EA443|party=[[Family Party for Peace and Unity]]|candidate=Wi In-kyu|votes=613|percentage=0.87|change=new}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=466|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=70,233|percentage=49.08|change={{decrease}}15.21}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=143,108}}



{{Election box gain with party link|winner=Grand National Party|loser=United Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 2004 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2004 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 2004]]: Nowon A}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Uri Party|candidate=[[Chung Bong-ju]]|votes=36,992|percentage=42.69|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Grand National Party|candidate=Hyun Gyoung-byoung|votes=26,496|percentage=30.58|change={{decrease}}5.8}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Millennium Democratic Party|candidate=Ham Seung-hee|votes=23,154|percentage=26.72|change={{decrease}}16.45}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=955|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=87,597|percentage=64.29|change={{increase}}9.14}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=136,263}}



{{Election box gain with party link|winner=Uri Party|loser=Millennium Democratic Party|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 2000 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2000 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 2000]]: Nowon A}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Millennium Democratic Party|candidate=Ham Seung-hee|votes=50,745|percentage=43.17|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Grand National Party (1997)|candidate=Choe Dong-kyu|votes=42,772|percentage=36.38|change={{decrease}}0.39}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=United Liberal Democrats|candidate=[[Baek Nam-chi]]|votes=11,491|percentage=9.77|change={{decrease}}5.76}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Labor Party|candidate=Lee Sang-hyun|votes=7,931|percentage=6.74|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic People's Party (South Korea)|candidate=Chung Chang-in|votes=2,422|percentage=2.06|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate|color=#DB5369|party=[[Socialist Party (South Korea)|Youth Progressive]]|candidate=Park Hee-taek|votes=2,184|percentage=1.85|change=new}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=1,086|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=118,631|percentage=55.15|change={{decrease}}5.9}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=215,106}}



{{Election box gain with party link|winner=Millennium Democratic Party|loser=United Liberal Democrats|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 1996 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[1996 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 1996]]: Nowon A}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=New Korea Party|candidate=[[Baek Nam-chi]]|votes=43,859|percentage=36.77|change={{increase}}1.86}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=National Congress for New Politics|candidate=Ko Young-ha|votes=41,906|percentage=35.13|change=–}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=United Liberal Democrats|candidate=Park Byung-il|votes=18,529|percentage=15.53|change=–}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party (South Korea, 1995)|candidate=Yoo Young-rae|votes=11,503|percentage=9.64|change=–}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent (politics)|candidate=Park Nam-su|votes=3,479|percentage=2.91|change=–}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=1,773|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=121,049|percentage=61.05|change={{decrease}}7.57}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=198,266}}



{{Election box hold with party link|winner=New Korea Party|loser=|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 1992 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[1992 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 1992]]: Nowon A}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)|candidate=[[Baek Nam-chi]]|votes=42,487|percentage=34.91|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Party (South Korea, 1991)|candidate=Ko Young-ha|votes=40,517|percentage=33.29|change=new}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Unification National Party|candidate=Park Byung-il|votes=38,684|percentage=31.78|change=new}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=1,092|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=124,292|percentage=68.62|change={{increase}}0.72}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=181,137}}



{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)|loser=|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

=== 1988 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[1988 South Korean legislative election|Legislative Election 1988]]: Nowon A}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Reunification Democratic Party|candidate=[[Baek Nam-chi]]|votes=25,699|percentage=28.46|change=–}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Peace Democratic Party|candidate=Park Byung-il|votes=24,602|percentage=27.25|change=–}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Democratic Justice Party|candidate=An Dae-ryun|votes=21,754|percentage=24.09|change=–}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=New Democratic Republican Party|candidate=Sung Jang-ki|votes=10,640|percentage=11.78|change=–}}



{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Hankyoreh Democratic Party|candidate=Yoo Ihn-tae|votes=7,575|percentage=8.39|change=–}}



{{Election box rejected|votes=723|percentage=–}}

{{Election box turnout|votes=90,993|percentage=67.90|change=–}}

{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=134,013}}

{{Election box new seat win|winner=Reunification Democratic Party|loser=|swing=}}

{{Election box end}}

== See also ==

* [[List of constituencies of the National Assembly of South Korea]]

== Notes ==
<references group="lower-alpha" />
== References ==
[[Category:Constituencies of the National Assembly (South Korea)]]
[[Category:1988 establishments in South Korea]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 1988]]

<references />
{{Constituencies in Seoul}}

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