Ideology: added a citation.
Okumaya devam et...
← Previous revision | Revision as of 17:53, 8 May 2024 |
Line 91: | Line 91: |
Columnist [[Michael Lind]] argued that [[neoliberalism]] for New Democrats was the "highest stage" of left liberalism. The [[counterculture]] [[youth]] of the 1960s became more fiscally conservative in the 1970s and 1980s but retained their cultural liberalism. Many leading New Democrats, including [[Bill Clinton]], and [[Gary Hart]], started out in the [[George McGovern]] wing of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] and gradually moved toward the right on economic and military policy.<ref name="Up from Conservatism">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FeEeAAAAQBAJ|title=Up from Conservatism|first=Michael|last=Lind|date=August 6, 2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9781476761152|via=Google Books}}</ref> According to historian [[Walter Scheidel]], both major political parties shifted towards promoting [[free-market capitalism]] in the 1970s, with [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] moving further to the political right than Democrats to the political left. He noted that Democrats played a significant role in the financial deregulation of the 1990s.<ref>{{cite book |last=Scheidel |first = Walter | author-link =Walter Scheidel| title =The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century | publisher = Princeton University Press| year =2017 |isbn =978-0691165028|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NgZpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA416 416]|url=http://press.princeton.edu/titles/10921.html}}</ref> Anthropologist [[Jason Hickel]] and historian [[Gary Gerstle]] contended that the neoliberal policies of the [[Reagan era]] were carried forward by the Clinton administration, forming a new economic consensus which crossed party lines.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hickel |first1=Jason |author-link1=Jason Hickel|chapter=Neoliberalism and the End of Democracy |editor1-last= Springer|editor1-first=Simon |editor2-last= Birch|editor2-first=Kean |editor3-last= MacLeavy|editor3-first=Julie|date=2016 |title=The Handbook of Neoliberalism|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Handb...M5qkDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA142|publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=144 |isbn=978-1138844001}}</ref><ref name="Gerstle2022" />{{rp|137–138, 155–157}} According to Gerstle, "across his two terms, Clinton may have done more to free markets from regulation than even Reagan himself had done."<ref name="Gerstle2022" />{{rp|137–138, 155–157}} | Columnist [[Michael Lind]] argued that [[neoliberalism]] for New Democrats was the "highest stage" of left liberalism. The [[counterculture]] [[youth]] of the 1960s became more fiscally conservative in the 1970s and 1980s but retained their cultural liberalism. Many leading New Democrats, including [[Bill Clinton]], and [[Gary Hart]], started out in the [[George McGovern]] wing of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] and gradually moved toward the right on economic and military policy.<ref name="Up from Conservatism">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FeEeAAAAQBAJ|title=Up from Conservatism|first=Michael|last=Lind|date=August 6, 2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9781476761152|via=Google Books}}</ref> According to historian [[Walter Scheidel]], both major political parties shifted towards promoting [[free-market capitalism]] in the 1970s, with [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] moving further to the political right than Democrats to the political left. He noted that Democrats played a significant role in the financial deregulation of the 1990s.<ref>{{cite book |last=Scheidel |first = Walter | author-link =Walter Scheidel| title =The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century | publisher = Princeton University Press| year =2017 |isbn =978-0691165028|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NgZpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA416 416]|url=http://press.princeton.edu/titles/10921.html}}</ref> Anthropologist [[Jason Hickel]] and historian [[Gary Gerstle]] contended that the neoliberal policies of the [[Reagan era]] were carried forward by the Clinton administration, forming a new economic consensus which crossed party lines.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hickel |first1=Jason |author-link1=Jason Hickel|chapter=Neoliberalism and the End of Democracy |editor1-last= Springer|editor1-first=Simon |editor2-last= Birch|editor2-first=Kean |editor3-last= MacLeavy|editor3-first=Julie|date=2016 |title=The Handbook of Neoliberalism|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Handb...M5qkDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA142|publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=144 |isbn=978-1138844001}}</ref><ref name="Gerstle2022" />{{rp|137–138, 155–157}} According to Gerstle, "across his two terms, Clinton may have done more to free markets from regulation than even Reagan himself had done."<ref name="Gerstle2022" />{{rp|137–138, 155–157}} |
New Democrats have faced criticism from those further to [[Left-wing politics|the left]]. In a 2017 [[BBC News|BBC]] interview, [[Noam Chomsky]] said that "the Democrats gave up on the working class forty years ago".<ref>{{cite news |date=May 15, 2017|title=Noam Chomsky: The Most Remarkable Thing About 2016 Election Was Bernie Sanders, Not Trump (Video)|url=https://www.truthdig.com/videos/noa...t-trump-video/|minutes=3:19|work=[[Truthdig]] |access-date=May 26, 2017}}</ref> Political analyst [[Thomas Frank]] asserted that the Democratic Party began to represent the interests of the [[Professional-managerial class|professional class]] rather than the [[Working class in the United States|working class]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2016/10/13/can-we-have-a-party-of-the-people/ |title=Can We Have a 'Party of the People'? |author=Nicholas Lemann |author-link=Nicholas Lemann |date=October 13, 2016 |website=nybooks.com |publisher=[[The New York Review of Books]] |access-date=October 4, 2016 |quote=review of ''Exit Right: The People Who Left the Left and Reshaped the American Century''}}</ref> In his [[Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign|2020 presidential campaign]], [[Bernie Sanders]] said that "the Democratic Party has become a party of the [[Left Coast|coastal elites]], folks who have a lot of money, [[upper-middle-class]] people".<ref name="the_hill">{{cite web |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/529572-the-memo-democrats-grapple-with-elite-tag/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2020121...572-the-memo-democrats-grapple-with-elite-tag |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 10, 2020 |title=The Memo: Democrats grapple with 'elite' tag |author=Niall Stanage |date=12 October 2020 |website=thehill.com}}</ref> | New Democrats have faced criticism from those further to [[Left-wing politics|the left]]. In a 2017 [[BBC News|BBC]] interview, [[Noam Chomsky]] said that "the Democrats gave up on the working class forty years ago".<ref>{{cite news |date=May 15, 2017|title=Noam Chomsky: The Most Remarkable Thing About 2016 Election Was Bernie Sanders, Not Trump (Video)|url=https://www.truthdig.com/videos/noa...t-trump-video/|minutes=3:19|work=[[Truthdig]] |access-date=May 26, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Why Democrats Can’t Win Over White Working-Class Voters|website=Slate|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics...html|first1=Jamelle|last1=Bouie|date=November 14, 2014}}</ref> Political analyst [[Thomas Frank]] asserted that the Democratic Party began to represent the interests of the [[Professional-managerial class|professional class]] rather than the [[Working class in the United States|working class]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2016/10/13/can-we-have-a-party-of-the-people/ |title=Can We Have a 'Party of the People'? |author=Nicholas Lemann |author-link=Nicholas Lemann |date=October 13, 2016 |website=nybooks.com |publisher=[[The New York Review of Books]] |access-date=October 4, 2016 |quote=review of ''Exit Right: The People Who Left the Left and Reshaped the American Century''}}</ref> In his [[Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign|2020 presidential campaign]], [[Bernie Sanders]] said that "the Democratic Party has become a party of the [[Left Coast|coastal elites]], folks who have a lot of money, [[upper-middle-class]] people".<ref name="the_hill">{{cite web |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/529572-the-memo-democrats-grapple-with-elite-tag/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2020121...572-the-memo-democrats-grapple-with-elite-tag |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 10, 2020 |title=The Memo: Democrats grapple with 'elite' tag |author=Niall Stanage |date=12 October 2020 |website=thehill.com}}</ref> |
== Elected to public office == | == Elected to public office == |
Okumaya devam et...