National Museum of Brazil fire

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Revision as of 04:34, 7 May 2024
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The [[National Museum of Brazil]] was heavily damaged by a large fire which began about 19:30 local time (23:30 UTC) on 2 September 2018.<ref name=reuters20180902>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...onal-museum-hit-by-massive-fire-idUSKCN1LJ00L |title=Rio's 200-year-old National Museum hit by massive fire |date=2 September 2018 |work=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2018090...-by-massive-fire-idUSKCN1LJ00L|archive-date=3 September 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2 September 2018}}</ref><ref name=noticiasBrazil20180902>{{Cite web |url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/cotidia...io-atinge-predio-do-museu-nacional-no-rio.htm |title=Incêndio atinge prédio do Museu Nacional, no Rio |date=2 September 2018 |website=UOL Notícias |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2018090...io-atinge-predio-do-museu-nacional-no-rio.htm |archive-date=3 September 2018 |access-date=2 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="economist.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/leaders/2...f-the-national-museum-of-brazil|title=Lessons from the destruction of the National Museum of Brazil|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=10 September 2018}}</ref> Although some items were saved, it is believed that 92.5% of its archive of 20 million items were destroyed in the fire as around 1.5&nbsp;million items were stored in a separate building, which were not damaged.<ref name=bbc20180902>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-45392668 |title=Fire engulfs 200-year-old Brazil museum|date=2 September 2018 |publisher=BBC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2018090...s/world-latin-america-45392668|archive-date=3 September 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2 September 2018}}</ref>The <!-- inclusion control for excerpt to [[National Museum of Brazil#2018 fire]] --><noinclude>[[National Museum of Brazil]]</noinclude><includeonly>museum</includeonly> was heavily damaged by a large fire which began about 19:30 local time (23:30 UTC) on 2 September 2018.<ref name=reuters20180902>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-...onal-museum-hit-by-massive-fire-idUSKCN1LJ00L |title=Rio's 200-year-old National Museum hit by massive fire |date=2 September 2018 |work=[[Reuters]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2018090...-by-massive-fire-idUSKCN1LJ00L|archive-date=3 September 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2 September 2018}}</ref><ref name=noticiasBrazil20180902>{{Cite web |url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/cotidia...io-atinge-predio-do-museu-nacional-no-rio.htm |title=Incêndio atinge prédio do Museu Nacional, no Rio |date=2 September 2018 |website=UOL Notícias |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2018090...io-atinge-predio-do-museu-nacional-no-rio.htm |archive-date=3 September 2018 |access-date=2 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="economist.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/leaders/2...f-the-national-museum-of-brazil|title=Lessons from the destruction of the National Museum of Brazil|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=10 September 2018}}</ref> Although some items were saved, it is believed that 92.5% of its archive of 20 million items were destroyed in the fire as around 1.5&nbsp;million items were stored in a separate building, which were not damaged.<ref name=bbc20180902>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-45392668 |title=Fire engulfs 200-year-old Brazil museum|date=2 September 2018 |publisher=BBC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2018090...s/world-latin-america-45392668|archive-date=3 September 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2 September 2018}}</ref>
First responders fighting the fire were hindered by a lack of water. Rio's fire chief said that two nearby fire hydrants had insufficient water, leaving firefighters to resort to pumping water from a nearby lake. According to a CEDAE ({{interlanguage link|Rio de Janeiro's Water and Sewerage State Company|pt|Companhia Estadual de Águas e Esgotos do Rio de Janeiro}}) employee, although the hydrants did have water, the water pressure was very low, due to the fact that the building is on top of a hill, making them unusable.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/03/fire-engulfs-brazil-national-museum-rio |title=Brazil museum fire: 'incalculable' loss as 200-year-old Rio institution gutted |first=Dom |last=Phillips |work=The Guardian |date=3 September 2018 |access-date=3 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2018090...ep/03/fire-engulfs-brazil-national-museum-rio |archive-date=3 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://veja.abril.com.br/brasil/re...ra-bombeiros-combaterem-incendio/|work=[[Veja (magazine)|Veja]]|language=pt|title=Falta de água prejudicou combate ao incêndio, diz comandante dos Bombeiros|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2018090...bombeiros-combaterem-incendio/|archive-date=4 September 2018|date=3 September 2018}}</ref> Brazilian President [[Michel Temer]] said that the loss due to the fire was "incalculable."<ref name="economist.com"/>First responders fighting the fire were hindered by a lack of water. Rio's fire chief said that two nearby fire hydrants had insufficient water, leaving firefighters to resort to pumping water from a nearby lake. According to a CEDAE ({{interlanguage link|Rio de Janeiro's Water and Sewerage State Company|pt|Companhia Estadual de Águas e Esgotos do Rio de Janeiro}}) employee, although the hydrants did have water, the water pressure was very low, due to the fact that the building is on top of a hill, making them unusable.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/03/fire-engulfs-brazil-national-museum-rio |title=Brazil museum fire: 'incalculable' loss as 200-year-old Rio institution gutted |first=Dom |last=Phillips |work=The Guardian |date=3 September 2018 |access-date=3 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2018090...ep/03/fire-engulfs-brazil-national-museum-rio |archive-date=3 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://veja.abril.com.br/brasil/re...ra-bombeiros-combaterem-incendio/|work=[[Veja (magazine)|Veja]]|language=pt|title=Falta de água prejudicou combate ao incêndio, diz comandante dos Bombeiros|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2018090...bombeiros-combaterem-incendio/|archive-date=4 September 2018|date=3 September 2018}}</ref> Brazilian President [[Michel Temer]] said that the loss due to the fire was "incalculable."<ref name="economist.com"/>

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