John Cadbury

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Founding Cadbury: Added information and reference. Revised sentences.

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Revision as of 20:25, 8 May 2024
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===Founding Cadbury======Founding Cadbury===
As was customary for Quakers in the early 19th century, Cadbury did not enter a university or pursue a military career, turning his energies toward business instead. After being apprenticed to a tea dealer in [[Leeds]] in 1818, he opened a grocer's shop at 93 Bull Street, Birmingham in 1824. He prepared drinking chocolate, and eventually decided to start commercial manufacture, opening a warehouse in Crooked Lane. In 1842, he was selling sixteen lines of drinking chocolate, and eleven lines of cocoa. In 1846 he entered into a partnership with his brother Benjamin, establishing Cadbury Brothers, which moved to a new factory in Bridge Street in 1847. In 1850, the Cadbury brothers pulled out of the retail business, which was passed to John's son, [[Richard Cadbury|Richard Barrow Cadbury]] (Barrow's remained a leading Birmingham store until the 1960s). The partnership was dissolved by mutual consent in 1856 and John retired in 1861, following the death of his wife. Control of the manufacturing business passed to his sons Richard and [[George Cadbury|George]].<ref>Mondelez [https://web.archive.org/web/2015101...ndelezinternational.com/about-us/our-founders Our founders] (archived from the original). Accessed: 28 September 2020.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.history.co.uk/biographies/the-cadbury-family|title=The Cadbury Family|date=21 April 2017|work=History TV|access-date=13 June 2017|language=en}}</ref>As was customary for Quakers in the early 19th century, Cadbury did not enter a university or pursue a military career, turning his energies toward business instead. He was first apprenticed to a tea dealer in [[Leeds]] in 1818. In 1824, Cadbury opened a shop at 93 Bull Street, Birmingham, selling cocoa and drinking chocolate that he prepared himself, along with tea, coffee, hops, and mustard.<ref name=Morck>{{cite book|last1=Franks|first1=Julian|last2=Mayer|first2=Colin|last3=Rossi|first3=Stefano|chapter=Spending Less Time with the Family: The Decline of Family Ownership in the United Kingdom|title=A History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Mergers|editor-last=Morck|editor-first=Randall K.|date=2005|publisher=University of Chicago Press|page=600|isbn=0-226-53680-7}}</ref> He eventually decided to start commercial manufacture, opening a warehouse in Crooked Lane. In 1842, he was selling sixteen lines of drinking chocolate, and eleven lines of cocoa. In 1846 he entered into a partnership with his brother Benjamin, establishing Cadbury Brothers, which moved to a new factory in Bridge Street in 1847. In 1850, the Cadbury brothers pulled out of the retail business, which was passed to John's son, [[Richard Cadbury|Richard Barrow Cadbury]] (Barrow's remained a leading Birmingham store until the 1960s). The partnership was dissolved by mutual consent in 1856 and John retired in 1861, following the death of his wife. Control of the manufacturing business passed to his sons Richard and [[George Cadbury|George]].<ref>Mondelez [https://web.archive.org/web/2015101...ndelezinternational.com/about-us/our-founders Our founders] (archived from the original). Accessed: 28 September 2020.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.history.co.uk/biographies/the-cadbury-family|title=The Cadbury Family|date=21 April 2017|work=History TV|access-date=13 June 2017|language=en}}</ref>
John Cadbury also campaigned against animal cruelty, forming the Animals Friend Society, a forerunner of the [[Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/birming.../history/newsid_8412000/8412655.stm|title=BBC – Cadbury: The legacy in Birmingham|website=news.bbc.co.uk|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>John Cadbury also campaigned against animal cruelty, forming the Animals Friend Society, a forerunner of the [[Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/birming.../history/newsid_8412000/8412655.stm|title=BBC – Cadbury: The legacy in Birmingham|website=news.bbc.co.uk|access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>

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