Iranian Fiduciary Trust Fund Act of 1950

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Jphill19: Article Creation ~ Iranian Fiduciary Trust Fund Act of 1950


{{Infobox U.S. legislation
| shorttitle = Iranian Fiduciary Trust Fund Act of 1950
| othershorttitles =
| longtitle = An Act to discharge a fiduciary obligation to Iran.
| colloquialacronym =
| nickname = Iranian Foreign Educational Act of 1950
| enacted by = 81st
| announced in = <!--like "enacted by" but for proposed/unpassed legislation-->
| effective date = September 29, 1950
| public law url =
| cite public law = {{uspl|81|861}}
| cite statutes at large = {{usstat|64|1081}}
| acts amended =
| acts repealed =
| title amended = <!--US code titles changed-->
| sections created = <!--{{USC}} can be used-->
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| leghisturl =
| introducedin = House
| introducedbill = {{USBill|81|HR|5731}}
| introducedby = [[A. S. J. Carnahan]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]–[[Missouri|MO]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congress.gov/bound-congressional-record/1949/08/01/house-section |title=Iranian Fiduciary Trust Fund Act of 1950 ~ House Bill H.R. 5731 |date=August 1, 1949 |volume=95 |issue=8 |website=81st Congressional Record of United States House of Representatives, First Session |publisher=U.S. Congress.gov |page=10526}}</ref>
| introduceddate = August 1, 1949<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congress.gov/bound-congressional-record/1949/08/01/95/daily-digest/article/531-538 |title=Iranian Fiduciary Trust Fund Act of 1950 ~ House Bill H.R. 5731 |date=August 1, 1949 |volume=95 |issue=18 |website=81st Congressional Record of United States Congress, First Session |publisher=U.S. Congress.gov |page=D535}}</ref>
| committees =
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| passedas2 = <!-- used if the second body changes the name of the legislation -->
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| agreedbody3 = <!-- used when the other body agrees without going into committee -->
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| agreedbody4 = <!-- used if agreedbody3 further amends legislation -->
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| passedbody4 =
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| signedpresident = Harry S. Truman
| signeddate = September 29, 1950
| unsignedpresident = <!-- used when passed without presidential signing -->
| unsigneddate = <!-- used when passed without presidential signing -->
| vetoedpresident = <!-- used when passed by overriding presidential veto -->
| vetoeddate = <!-- used when passed by overriding presidential veto -->
| overriddenbody1 = <!-- used when passed by overriding presidential veto -->
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}}
'''Iranian Fiduciary Trust Fund Act of 1950''' was authorized by the 81st United States Congress which established a trust fund for the education of Iranian naturalized persons in the United States. The one hundred and ten thousand dollars was administered by a trust fund and accrued by the United States from the Iranian government in four transaction installments occurring between December 24, 1924, and March 29, 1925.

The [[Act of Congress]] confirmed the trust fund in accordance with the Diplomatic and Consular Service Appropriations Act of 1896 as codified by 29 Stat. 32 entitled ''Trust Funds''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/29/STATUTE-29-Pg28.pdf |title=Diplomatic and Consular Service Appropriations Act of 1896 - P.L. 54-34 |date=February 26, 1896 |website=USLaw.Link |series=29 Stat. 28, Chapter 34 ~ House Bill 4960 |publisher=United States Government Publishing Office}}</ref> The United States federal statute amended the Permanent Appropriations Repeal Act of 1934 providing an addendum to section twenty entitled ''Certain Funds Established as Trust Fund Accounts''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/48/STATUTE-48-Pg1224a.pdf |title=Permanent Appropriations Repeal Act of 1934 - P.L. 73-473 |date=June 26, 1934 |website=USLaw.Link |series=48 Stat. 1224, Chapter 756 ~ House Bill 9410 |publisher=United States Government Publishing Office}}</ref>

==Origins of Iranian Educational Exchange Act==
The Persian ([[Iran]]) captial of [[Tehran]] attested to several societal rivalries with the [[Baháʼí Faith]] during the 1920s of the [[Qajar dynasty]].

A [[United States Foreign Service]] officer by the name of [[Robert Whitney Imbrie]] was serving in Iran on a temporary assignment representing the foreign interests of the United States. On July 18, 1924, Robert Imbrie visited the [[Grand Bazaar, Tehran]] where he was accosted by a crowd of contradictory skeptics of the Baháʼí doctrine as an interest group of [[Religion in Iran]]. The accentuating social exchange with the [[Persians]] proved to be a fateful engagement for the United States foreign service officer in July of 1924.<ref>{{Find a Grave |10379299|Robert Whitney Imbrie|work=American Diplomat & U.S. Foreign Service Officer}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Footnotes==
{| style="width: 80%; border: none; text-align: left;"
|☆ {{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/behindwheelofwar00imbr/ |title=Behind the Wheel of a War Ambulance |last=Imbrie |first=Robert Whitney |year=1918 |website=Internet Archive |publisher=R.M. McBride & Co. |oclc=1041071694}}
|-
|☆ {{cite web |url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1924v02/d479 |title=The Chargé in Persia (Murray) to the Secretary of State |date=September 19, 1924 |series=Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1924, Volume II, Document 479 |website=Office of the Historian ~ Foreign Service Institute |publisher=United States Department of State}}
|-
|☆ {{cite journal |url=https://afsa.org/lethal-encounter-tehran-attack-us-vice-consul-robert-w-imbrie-and-its-aftermath |title=Lethal Encounter in Tehran: The Attack on U.S. Vice Consul Robert W. Imbrie and Its Aftermath |last=Zirinsky |first=Michael |date=May 2022 |journal=[[Foreign Service Journal]] |publisher=American Foreign Service Association}}
|}

{{Portal bar|Iran|Literature|Schools|Society|United States}}

[[Category:1950 in American law]]
[[Category:81st United States Congress]]
[[Category:1950 in the United States]]
[[Category:1950 in international relations]]
[[Category:United States foreign relations legislation]]

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