Goodenia perfoliata

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{{short description|Species of plant}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| image_caption =
| genus = Goodenia
| species = perfoliata
| status_system = EPBC
| status = VU
| authority = ([[R.Br.]]) [[K.A.Sheph.]]<ref name="POWO">{{cite web |title=''Goodenia perfoliata'' |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77210096-1#synonyms|publisher=Plants of the World Online |access-date=7 May 2024}}</ref>
| range_map=VelleiaperfoliataDistributionMap21.png
| range_map_caption =Occurrence data for ''Goodenia perfoliata'' from [[Australasian Virtual Herbarium|AVH]]
| synonyms = ''Velleia perfoliata'' <small>Carolin</small>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO" />
}}

'''''Goodenia perfoliata''''' is a species of flowering plant in the family [[Goodeniaceae]] and is [[endemic]] to a small area of [[New South Wales]]. It is a mostly [[wikt:glabrous|glabrous]], [[Perennial plant|perennial]] herb with erect flowering stems, lance-shaped leaves with sometimes deeply-toothed edges, and yellow flowers with [[Bract#Bracteole|bracteoles]] joined to form a disc-like funnel.

==Description==
''Goodenia perfoliata'' is a [[wikt:glabrous|glabrous]], perennial [[Herbaceous|herb]] with erect or ascending flowering stems up to {{cvt|50|cm}} long. Its leaves are elliptic to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, {{cvt|100–250|mm}} long and {{cvt|25–60|mm}} wide, sometimes with deeply-toothed edges. The flowers are borne on the flowering stem with [[Bract#Bracteole|bracteoles]] fused to each other, forming a disc-like funnel up to {{cvt|80|mm}} in diameter. The lower [[sepal]] is broadly elliptic, up to {{cvt|8|mm}} long, and the petals are yellow, {{cvt|10–12|mm}} long and hairy mostly only on the outside, with wings about {{cvt|2|mm}} wide, almost to the base of the lower sepal. Flowering mainly occurs in spring, and the fruit is a more or less spherical [[Capsule (fruit)|capsule]] about {{cvt|4|mm}} in diameter, containing a seed about {{cvt|3|mm}} in diameter with a narrow wing.<ref name="FoA">{{cite web |last1=Carolin |first1=Roger C. |title=''Velleia perfoliata'' |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Velleia perfoliata |publisher=Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra |access-date=7 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="RBGS">{{cite web |last1=Carolin |first1=Roger C. |title=''Velleia perfoliata'' |url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Velleia~perfoliata |publisher=Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney |access-date=7 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="Carolin">{{cite journal |last1=Carolin |first1=Roger C. |title=The Genus ''Velleia'' Sm. |journal=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales |date=1967 |volume=92 |issue=1 |pages=54–55 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52985776#page/68/mode/1up |access-date=7 May 2024}}</ref>

==Taxonomy==
This species was first formally described in 1810 by [[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|Robert Brown]] who gave it the name ''Velleia perfoliata'' in his ''[[Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen]]''.<ref name=APNI1>{{cite web|title=''Velleia perfoliata'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/api/instance/apni/480818 |publisher=APNI|accessdate=7 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="R.Br.">{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Robert |title=Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen |date=1810 |location=London |page=581 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29583#page/449/mode/1up |access-date=8 May 2024}}</ref> In 2020, [[Kelly Anne Shepherd]] and others transferred it to the genus ''[[Goodenia]]'' as ''G. perfoliata'' in ''[[Australian Systematic Botany]]''.<ref name="sheph">{{cite Q|Q98177294|pages=88|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=APNI>{{cite web|title=''Goodenia perfoliata'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/instance/apni/51360290 |publisher=APNI |accessdate=7 May 2024}}</ref>

==Distribution and habitat==
''Goodenia perfoliata'' grows in open forest from near [[Wisemans Ferry]] and the [[Colo River]] to the upper [[Hunter Valley]], in New South Wales.<ref name="FoA" /><ref name="RBGS" />

==Conservation status==
This species is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government ''[[Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999]]'' and the New South Wales Government ''[[Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (NSW)|Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016]]''.<ref name="RBGS" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q106905773|from2=Q17480533}}

[[Category:Goodenia|perfoliata]]
[[Category:Flora of New South Wales]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)]]
[[Category:plants described in 1810]]

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