DMK-led Alliance

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{{Short description|Indian political alliance}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox Indian political party
|party_name = DMK-led Alliance
|colorcode = {{party color|DMK-led Alliance}}
|abbreviation = DMK+
|chairman = [[M. Karunanidhi]]
|founder = [[C. N. Annadurai]]
| foundation = 1967
| dissolution = 2006
| successor = [[Secular Progressive Alliance]] (SPA)
|ideology =
|position = [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[Centrism|Centre]]
|colours = {{colour box|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}} [[Red]]
|loksabha_seats =
|rajyasabha_seats =
|state_seats_name =
|state_seats =
|state2_seats_name =
|state2_seats =
|no_states =
}}
{{Politics of Tamil Nadu}}
The '''DMK-led Alliance''' ({{small|abbr.}} '''DMK+''') is an Indian [[Regionalism (politics)|regional]] [[political party]] alliance in the [[Federated state|state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]] and the [[union territory]] of [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] led by the [[Dravidian parties|Dravidian party]] [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] founded by the former [[chief minister of Tamil Nadu]] [[C. N. Annadurai]] in 1967.

==History==
The General Secretary and Founder of [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]], [[C. N. Annadurai]] formed an alliance comprising
[[Swatantra Party]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] and [[Indian Union Muslim League]] for the [[1967 Indian general election in Madras State|1967 Indian general election]]. Whereas the alliance for [[1967 Madras State Legislative Assembly election]] also included [[Praja Socialist Party]], [[Samyukta Socialist Party]], [[Naam Tamilar Katchi]], [[Tamil Arasu Kazhagam]] and a couple of [[Independent politician|Independents]].

Post the demise of DMK Chief Minister [[C. N. Annadurai]], senior leader and minister [[M. Karunanidhi]] assumed charge as Chief Minister of [[Tamil Nadu]] in 1969. He decided to form an alliance with [[Indian National Congress (R)|INC(R)]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]] and [[All India Forward Bloc|AIFB]] for the [[1971 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|1971 Indian general election]].

For the [[1977 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|1977 Indian general election]], the party formed an alliance with [[Indian National Congress (Organization)]] and [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] as a part of "Janata Alliance". The alliance won only five seats in the election<ref>{{cite web |title=India - Date of Elections: March 16 to 20, 1977 |url=http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/INDIA_1977_E.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2022040...pu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/INDIA_1977_E.PDF |archive-date=2 April 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>.

== Indian general elections ==
=== [[Tamil Nadu]]===
{| class="wikitable"
|+[[File:Lok Sabha.svg|25px]] [[Lok Sabha]] Elections in [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha#Tamil Nadu (39)|Tamil Nadu]]
! Duration
! Election Year
! Allied parties
! Seats won
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#f7238d;|United Front
|- style="text-align:center;"
|1967
| [[1967 Indian general election in Madras State|1967 Indian general election]]
| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]], [[Swatantra Party|SP]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] and [[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
|{{Composition bar|36|39|#f7238d}}
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#86c5cf;|Progressive Front
|- style="text-align:center;"
|1971
| [[1971 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|1971 Indian general election]]
| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]], [[Indian National Congress (R)|INC(R)]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]] and [[All India Forward Bloc|AIFB]]
|{{Composition bar|38|39|#86c5cf}}
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#5345d6;|Janata Alliance
|- style="text-align:center;"
|1977
| [[1977 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|1977 Indian general election]]
| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]], [[Indian National Congress (Organization)|INC(O)]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI (M)]]
|{{Composition bar|5|39|#5345d6}}
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#86c5cf;|Congress Front
|- style="text-align:center;"
|1980
| [[1980 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|1980 Indian general election]]
| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]], [[Indian National Congress|INC]] and [[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
|{{Composition bar|37|39|#86c5cf}}
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}


== Bibliography ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/2014071...in/StatisticalReports/LS_1967/Vol_I_LS_67.pdf Volume I, 1967 Indian general election, 4th Lok Sabha]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/2014071...ain/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS71.pdf Volume I, 1971 Indian general election, 5th Lok Sabha]
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4381530?seq=2 DMK on the Defensive Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 6, No. 3/5, Annual Number (Jan., 1971), pp. 189–190 Published by: Economic and Political Weekly]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/2014071...in/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf Volume I, 1977 Indian general election, 6th Lok Sabha]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/2014071...in/StatisticalReports/LS_1980/Vol_I_LS_80.pdf Volume I, 1980 Indian general election, 7th Lok Sabha]

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