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Okumaya devam et...
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| On the morning of April 9, Irgun and Lehi forces entered the village from different directions.{{refn|Morris 2005: "The village was attacked just before dawn on 9 April. The dissident forces, mustering 130 troops, arrived from two directions"}} The Zionist militants massacred Palestinian Arab villagers, including women and children, using firearms and hand grenades, as they emptied the village of its residents house by house.{{refn|Pappe 2006: "As they burst into the village, the Jewish soldiers sprayed the houses with machine-gun fire, killing many of the inhabitants."}}{{refn|Morris 2005: "They then advanced slowly from house to house, clearing each objective with grenades and rifle and submachine gun-fire, and sometimes, explosives. Whole families were killed both inside buildings and in the alleyways outside, as they rushed out to try to escape or surrender."}} The inexperienced militias encountered resistance from a few armed villagers and suffered some casualties.{{refn|Morris 2005: The IZL troops, untrained and inexperienced in warfare (apart from terrorism), met stiff resistance and took casualties; their commander, Ben-Zion Cohen, was hit in the leg and evacuated.}} The Haganah directly supported the operation, providing ammunition and covering fire, and two Palmach squads entered the village as reinforcement.{{refn|Morris 2005: "In the course of the battle, the dissidents ran low on ammunition and asked for and obtained thousands of rounds from the Haganah; Haganah squads also provided covering fire and fired on the refugees fleeing southward, towards “Ein Karim. Two squads of the Palmah (the elite strike force of the Haganah) also arrived on the scene and helped evacuate the wounded and take some of the houses."}} A number of villagers were taken captive and paraded through [[West Jerusalem]] before being executed.<ref name=pamphlet/><ref>Kana'ana and Zeitawi, ''The Village of Deir Yassin'', Destroyed Village Series, Berzeit University Press, 1988.</ref><ref>Yavne to HIS-ID, April 12, 1948, IDFA 5254/49//372 in Morris 2008, p. 127.</ref> In addition to the killing and widespread looting, there may have been cases of mutilation and rape.{{sfn|Morris|1987|p=113}} Despite an original boast by the Jewish militias that 254 Palestinian Arabs had been killed, modern scholarship puts the death toll at around 110.<ref>[[Henry Laurens (scholar)|Henry Laurens]], ''La Question de Palestine'', Fayard Paris 2007 vol.3 p.75</ref> By the end of the operation all of the villagers had been expelled{{refn|Morris 2005 "The remaining villagers were then expelled."}} and the Haganah took control of the village.{{refn|Hogan 2001 "By Monday, 12 April, the Haganah decided to take full control of Deir Yassin from the Irgun and Lehi."}} In 1949 the village was resettled by Israelis, becoming part of [[Givat Shaul]]. | On the morning of April 9, Irgun and Lehi forces entered the village from different directions.{{refn|Morris 2005: "The village was attacked just before dawn on 9 April. The dissident forces, mustering 130 troops, arrived from two directions"}} The Zionist militants massacred Palestinian Arab villagers, including women and children, using firearms and hand grenades, as they emptied the village of its residents house by house.{{refn|Pappe 2006: "As they burst into the village, the Jewish soldiers sprayed the houses with machine-gun fire, killing many of the inhabitants."}}{{refn|Morris 2005: "They then advanced slowly from house to house, clearing each objective with grenades and rifle and submachine gun-fire, and sometimes, explosives. Whole families were killed both inside buildings and in the alleyways outside, as they rushed out to try to escape or surrender."}} The inexperienced militias encountered resistance from a few armed villagers and suffered some casualties.{{refn|Morris 2005: The IZL troops, untrained and inexperienced in warfare (apart from terrorism), met stiff resistance and took casualties; their commander, Ben-Zion Cohen, was hit in the leg and evacuated.}} The Haganah directly supported the operation, providing ammunition and covering fire, and two Palmach squads entered the village as reinforcement.{{refn|Morris 2005: "In the course of the battle, the dissidents ran low on ammunition and asked for and obtained thousands of rounds from the Haganah; Haganah squads also provided covering fire and fired on the refugees fleeing southward, towards “Ein Karim. Two squads of the Palmah (the elite strike force of the Haganah) also arrived on the scene and helped evacuate the wounded and take some of the houses."}} A number of villagers were taken captive and paraded through [[West Jerusalem]] before being executed.<ref name=pamphlet/><ref>Kana'ana and Zeitawi, ''The Village of Deir Yassin'', Destroyed Village Series, Berzeit University Press, 1988.</ref><ref>Yavne to HIS-ID, April 12, 1948, IDFA 5254/49//372 in Morris 2008, p. 127.</ref> In addition to the killing and widespread looting, there may have been cases of mutilation and rape.{{sfn|Morris|1987|p=113}} Despite an original boast by the Jewish militias that 254 Palestinian Arabs had been killed, modern scholarship puts the death toll at around 110.<ref>[[Henry Laurens (scholar)|Henry Laurens]], ''La Question de Palestine'', Fayard Paris 2007 vol.3 p.75</ref> By the end of the operation all of the villagers had been expelled{{refn|Morris 2005 "The remaining villagers were then expelled."}} and the Haganah took control of the village.{{refn|Hogan 2001 "By Monday, 12 April, the Haganah decided to take full control of Deir Yassin from the Irgun and Lehi."}} In 1949 the village was resettled by Israelis, becoming part of [[Givat Shaul]]. |
| News of the killings was widely publicized, sparking terror among Palestinians across the country, frightening many to flee their homes in anticipation of further violence against civilians by advancing Jewish forces. The massacre greatly accelerated the [[1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight]] and strengthened the resolve of Arab governments to intervene, which they did five weeks later, beginning the [[1948 Arab-Israeli war]].<ref name=Morris2008p126 /><ref>[http://www.ee.bgu.ac.il/~censor/kat...x-II-what-happened-in-deir-yassin-english.pdf Gelber 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2008022...x-II-what-happened-in-deir-yassin-english.pdf |date=February 27, 2008 }}, p. 307.*For "purity of arms", see Walzer, Michael. "War and Peace in the Jewish Tradition", and Nardin, Terry. "The Comparative Ethics of War and Peace", in Nardin, Terry (ed.). ''The Ethics of War and Peace''. Princeton University Press, pp. 107–108, 260.</ref> The [[Haganah]] denied its role in the attack and publicly condemned the massacre, blaming it on the Irgun and Lehi, and the [[Jewish Agency for Palestine]], sent Jordan's [[Abdullah I of Jordan|King Abdullah]] a letter of apology, which Abdullah rejected, holding them responsible.<ref name=Morris2008p126/> Material in Israeli military archives documenting the Deir Yassin massacre remains classified.<ref name="Sela" >{{Cite journal |title=The Genealogy of Colonial Plunder and Erasure – Israel's Control over Palestinian Archives|last=Sela |first=Rona|journal=Social Semiotics |via=[[ResearchGate]]|date=March 2018|volume=28|issue=2 |pages=201–229 |doi=10.1080/10350330.2017.1291140 |s2cid=149369385 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323081728}} p.209.</ref> Four days after the Deir Yassin massacre, on April 13, a reprisal [[Hadassah medical convoy massacre|attack on the Hadassah medical convoy]] in Jerusalem ended in a massacre killing 78 Jews, most of whom were medical staff.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/Je...irst=Judy|last=Siegel-Itzkovich|title=Victims of Hadassah massacre to be memorialized|date=April 7, 2008|work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|access-date=December 2, 2013|archive-date=April 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013040...ishNews/Article.aspx?id=97337|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre, ''O Jerusalem!'', 1972, pp. 284–285, Simon & Schuster, New York; {{ISBN|0-671-66241-4}}</ref> | News of the killings was widely publicized, sparking terror among Palestinians across the country, frightening many to flee their homes in anticipation of further violence against civilians by advancing Jewish forces. The massacre greatly accelerated the [[1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight]] and strengthened the resolve of Arab governments to intervene, which they did five weeks later, beginning the [[1948 Arab-Israeli war]].<ref name=Morris2008p126 /><ref>[http://www.ee.bgu.ac.il/~censor/kat...x-II-what-happened-in-deir-yassin-english.pdf Gelber 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2008022...x-II-what-happened-in-deir-yassin-english.pdf |date=February 27, 2008 }}, p. 307.*For "purity of arms", see Walzer, Michael. "War and Peace in the Jewish Tradition", and Nardin, Terry. "The Comparative Ethics of War and Peace", in Nardin, Terry (ed.). ''The Ethics of War and Peace''. Princeton University Press, pp. 107–108, 260.</ref> The [[Haganah]] denied its role in the attack and publicly condemned the massacre, blaming it on the Irgun and Lehi, and the [[Jewish Agency for Palestine]], sent Jordan's [[Abdullah I of Jordan|King Abdullah]] a letter of apology, which Abdullah rejected, holding them responsible.<ref name=Morris2008p126/> Four days after the Deir Yassin massacre, on April 13, a reprisal [[Hadassah medical convoy massacre|attack on the Hadassah medical convoy]] in Jerusalem ended in a massacre killing 78 Jews, most of whom were medical staff.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/Je...irst=Judy|last=Siegel-Itzkovich|title=Victims of Hadassah massacre to be memorialized|date=April 7, 2008|work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|access-date=December 2, 2013|archive-date=April 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2013040...ishNews/Article.aspx?id=97337|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre, ''O Jerusalem!'', 1972, pp. 284–285, Simon & Schuster, New York; {{ISBN|0-671-66241-4}}</ref> Material in Israeli military archives documenting the Deir Yassin massacre remains classified.<ref name="Sela" >{{Cite journal |title=The Genealogy of Colonial Plunder and Erasure – Israel's Control over Palestinian Archives|last=Sela |first=Rona|journal=Social Semiotics |via=[[ResearchGate]]|date=March 2018|volume=28|issue=2 |pages=201–229 |doi=10.1080/10350330.2017.1291140 |s2cid=149369385 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323081728}} p.209.</ref> |
| ==Background== | ==Background== |
Okumaya devam et...