Šatov

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geography, history, sights

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Revision as of 16:15, 26 April 2024
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'''Šatov''' ({{lang-de|Schattau}}) is a market town in [[Znojmo District]] in the [[South Moravian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.'''Šatov''' ({{lang-de|Schattau}}) is a market town in [[Znojmo District]] in the [[South Moravian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.
==Geography==
Šatov lies approximately {{convert|7|km|mi|0}} south of [[Znojmo]], {{convert|64|km|mi|abbr=on}} south-west of [[Brno]], and {{convert|184|km|mi|abbr=on}} south-east of [[Prague]].
Šatov is located about {{convert|7|km|0}} south of [[Znojmo]] and {{convert|60|km|abbr=on}} southwest of [[Brno]]. It lies in the [[Dyje–Svratka Valley]]. The highest point is at {{convert|291|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The Daníž Stream flows through the market town.
==History==
The first written mention of Šatov is from 1201. In 1338, the village became property of the town of Znojmo. In 1497, Šatov was promoted to a [[Městys|market town]] by King [[Vladislaus II of Hungary|Vladislaus II]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Historie obce Šatov|url=https://www.obecsatov.cz/mestys/historie/|publisher=Městys Šatov|language=cs|access-date=2024-04-26}}</ref>
==Demographics==
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|1564
|1880|1700
|1890|1963
|1900|2494
|1910|2323
|1921|2079
|1930|2065
|1950|1302
|1961|1317
|1970|1168
|1980|1168
|1991|1138
|2001|1174
|2011|1132
|2021|1082
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Znojmo|url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180...af25-406911fb0913?version=1.2|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|pages=9–10|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en...&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}
==Economy==
Šatov is known for [[viticulture]]. It lies in the [[Czech wine#Moravia|Znojemská wine subregion]].
==Transport==
Šatov is located on the railway line heading from Znojmo to [[Wiener Neustadt Hauptbahnhof|Vienna]] in Austria.<ref>{{cite web |title=Detail stanice Šatov|url=https://www.cd.cz/stanice/satov/5436275|publisher=[[České dráhy]]|language=cs|access-date=2024-04-26}}</ref> There is the ''Znojmo / Retz'' railway border crossing in the municipality.
==Sights==
The main landmark of Šatov is the Church of Saint Martin. It has a late Gothic core from the 15th century. In 1656 and twice in the 19th century, it was rebuilt into its present form. Next to the church is the Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre. The chapel with a Gothic core and preserved Romanesque fragment is the oldest building in Šatov.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kostel sv. Martina s kaplí Božího hrobu|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-martina-s-kapli-boziho-hrobu-13522417|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Kostel sv. Martina v Šatově|url=https://www.kudyznudy.cz/aktivity/k...echTourism|language=cs|access-date=2024-04-26}}</ref>
The historic centre of Šatov is well preserved and is protected by law as a [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones|village monument zone]]. It is a traditional wine-growing village with preserved sets of elements of folk architecture.<ref>{{cite web |title=Šatov|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/satov-7664278|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-04-26}}</ref>
==Notable people====Notable people==
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{{reflist}}{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category|Šatov}}{{commons category|Šatov}}
*{{official|https://www.obecsatov.cz/}}
{{Znojmo District}}{{Znojmo District}}
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[[Category:populated places in Znojmo District]][[Category:populated places in Znojmo District]]
[[Category:Market towns in the Czech Republic]][[Category:Market towns in the Czech Republic]]
{{SouthMoravia-geo-stub}}

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