RCA Spectra 70

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Revision as of 02:31, 24 April 2024
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The 70/15 was often used as a satellite processor for larger systems or used as an intelligent [[Computer terminal|terminal]] for remote job entry. Typical applications of a satellite processor would include [[Analog-to-digital converter|card-to-tape conversion]], card/tape-to-printer report generation, tape-to-[[Punched card|card punching]], input pre-processing and verification, or tab-shop tasks like file [[sorting]], [[Merge algorithm|merge]], and data selection. Software for this model did not include an [[operating system]]—the ''RCA 70/15 Programming System'' consisted of an "Assembly System, Loader Routines, [[IOCS|Input-Output Control]], Test Routines, [[Utility software|Utility Routines]], Communication Control, System Maintenance Routines, [[IBM RPG|Report Program Generator]], and Sort/Merge." Sort/Merge required a system with 8&nbsp;KB of memory. The remainder could run in 4&nbsp;KB. Programs could be run from punched cards or magnetic tape.<ref name=SIM />{{rp|pp.43–44}}The 70/15 was often used as a satellite processor for larger systems or used as an intelligent [[Computer terminal|terminal]] for remote job entry. Typical applications of a satellite processor would include [[Analog-to-digital converter|card-to-tape conversion]], card/tape-to-printer report generation, tape-to-[[Punched card|card punching]], input pre-processing and verification, or tab-shop tasks like file [[sorting]], [[Merge algorithm|merge]], and data selection. Software for this model did not include an [[operating system]]—the ''RCA 70/15 Programming System'' consisted of an "Assembly System, Loader Routines, [[IOCS|Input-Output Control]], Test Routines, [[Utility software|Utility Routines]], Communication Control, System Maintenance Routines, [[IBM RPG|Report Program Generator]], and Sort/Merge." Sort/Merge required a system with 8&nbsp;KB of memory. The remainder could run in 4&nbsp;KB. Programs could be run from punched cards or magnetic tape.<ref name=SIM />{{rp|pp.43–44}}
The Spectra 70 weighed {{convert|600|lb|kg}}.<ref name=":2">{{cite book|url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/rca/spectra70/70-00-011_Spectra70InstPlanGde_Mar67.pdf|title=Spectra 70 All Systems Installation Planning Guide|year=1967|pages=9-23 (13-27)|chapter=Equipment Specifications}}</ref>The Spectra 70/15 weighed {{convert|600|lb|kg}}.<ref name=":2">{{cite book|url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/rca/spectra70/70-00-011_Spectra70InstPlanGde_Mar67.pdf|title=Spectra 70 All Systems Installation Planning Guide|year=1967|pages=9-23 (13-27)|chapter=Equipment Specifications}}</ref>
=== Model 70/25 ====== Model 70/25 ===
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Memory capacities for the 70/25 ranged from a minimum of 16,384 bytes to a maximum of 65,536 bytes. The memory cycle time was 1.5 microseconds to access one 8-bit byte.Memory capacities for the 70/25 ranged from a minimum of 16,384 bytes to a maximum of 65,536 bytes. The memory cycle time was 1.5 microseconds to access one 8-bit byte.
Weighed {{Convert|1200|lb|kg}}.<ref name=":2" />This model weighed {{Convert|1200|lb|kg}}.<ref name=":2" />
=== Model 70/35 ====== Model 70/35 ===
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It was used by the Oklahoma State-Wide Computer Science System, starting in 1966, to connect remote RCA 301 computers in 8 cities to host Vocational-Technical Education in computer science, which was the first state-sponsored program set up exclusively to train data processing personnel. The students were learning the fundamentals of programming and system operation with "hands-on" experience.It was used by the Oklahoma State-Wide Computer Science System, starting in 1966, to connect remote RCA 301 computers in 8 cities to host Vocational-Technical Education in computer science, which was the first state-sponsored program set up exclusively to train data processing personnel. The students were learning the fundamentals of programming and system operation with "hands-on" experience.
Weighed {{Convert|1500|lb|kg}}.<ref name=":2" />This model weighed {{Convert|1500|lb|kg}}.<ref name=":2" />
=== Model 70/45 ====== Model 70/45 ===
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Memory capacity for the 70/45 ranged from a minimum of 16,384 bytes (16&nbsp;KB) to 262,144 bytes (256&nbsp;KB). The memory cycle time was 1.44 microseconds to access two bytes (one half word) of information.Memory capacity for the 70/45 ranged from a minimum of 16,384 bytes (16&nbsp;KB) to 262,144 bytes (256&nbsp;KB). The memory cycle time was 1.44 microseconds to access two bytes (one half word) of information.
Weighed {{Convert|1900-2700|lb|kg}}.<ref name=":2" />This model weighed {{Convert|1900-2700|lb|kg}}.<ref name=":2" />
=== Model 70/46 ====== Model 70/46 ===
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Memory capacity for the 70/55 ranged from 65,536 bytes (64&nbsp;KB) of core memory to 524,288 bytes (512&nbsp;KB). The memory cycle time was 0.84 microseconds to access four bytes of information.Memory capacity for the 70/55 ranged from 65,536 bytes (64&nbsp;KB) of core memory to 524,288 bytes (512&nbsp;KB). The memory cycle time was 0.84 microseconds to access four bytes of information.
Weighed {{convert|3000-5100|lb|ST MT}}.<ref name=":2" />This model weighed {{convert|3000-5100|lb|ST MT}}.<ref name=":2" />
=== Model 70/60 ====== Model 70/60 ===

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